1、 Reference number ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22242 First edition 2005-09-15 Road construction and road maintenance machinery and equipment Basic types Identification and description Machines et matriels pour la construction et lentretien des routes Principaux types Dnominat
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5、at at the address given below. ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address
6、 below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserv
7、ed iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope. 1 2 Machines and equipment for road construction and maintenance. 2 2.1 Soil stabilization machinery and equipment 2 2.2 Machines and equipment for bituminous binders 4 2.3 Machines and equipment for asphalt mix production 7 2.4 Machines and e
8、quipment for concrete asphalt pavement construction 8 2.5 Machines and equipment for concrete pavement construction 10 2.6 Machines and equipment for finishing road works. 13 2.7 Road surface cleaning machines 14 2.8 Machines and equipment for removal of undesired vegetation 16 2.9 Machines and equi
9、pment for road winter maintenance . 18 2.10 Machines and equipment for road repairs . 19 Bibliography . 23 ISO 22242:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). Th
10、e work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gov
11、ernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
12、The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vo
13、te. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22242 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 195, Building construction machinery and equ
14、ipment. ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved v Introduction A whole range and many different types of machinery are needed for building and maintaining traffic routes, roads, highways, runways, aprons, etc. These can be divided into the following main groups, falling within the particular
15、scopes of ISO Technical Committees. Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry (ISO/TC 23) EXAMPLE Brush-cutters and brush saws, log loaders, portable chain saws, branches-shredders, drainage pipe layers, digger ploughs and other machines defined in ISO 3339. Earth-moving machinery (ISO/TC
16、127) EXAMPLE Excavators, tractor dozers, scrapers, loaders, dumpers, trenchers, graders, rollers, vibratory plates, rammers and other machines defined in ISO 6165, ISO 6747, ISO 7131, ISO 7132, ISO 7133, ISO 7134 and ISO 8811. Building construction machinery and equipment (ISO/TC 195) EXAMPLE Formwo
17、rks, drum mixers, machines and equipment for concrete-mix production, truck concrete mixers and concrete transport skips, concrete pumps, vibrating beams, floating machines, concrete vacuum treatment units, core drilling units and other machines defined in ISO 11375. General-use machinery and equipm
18、ent EXAMPLE Power tools such as hammers, industrial vacuum cleaners, blowers, water pumps, portable chain saws, liquid gas heating units, infrared heaters. Machines and equipment designed especially for road construction and maintenance (ISO/TC 195). This International Standard identifies and descri
19、bes elements of this last group. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1 Road construction and road maintenance machinery and equipment Basic types Identification and description 1 Scope This International Standard identifies and describes machinery and equipment used
20、 in the construction and maintenance of traffic routes, roads, highways, runways, aprons, etc. It is applicable to those specialized machines/equipment intended for pavement construction and road maintenance. It does not define terms, and its figures represent a general view or outline. ISO 22242:20
21、05(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved2 Machines and equipment for road construction and maintenance Term Identification/Description 2.1 Soil stabilization machinery and equipment These are used to improve the mechanical and physical properties of natural soils. See Figures 1 to 7. 2.1.1 powder binder
22、 spreader mobile machine intended for steadily spreading filler, cement, lime, etc., to improve the mechanical and physical properties of the soil material NOTE 1 The spreaders are designed so that the output is controlled by travel speed and proportioning devices. NOTE 2 See ISO 15689. Figure 1 Pow
23、der binder spreader 2.1.2 soil mix plant set of equipment intended for mixing fillers and/or binders, e.g. cement, lime, foamed bitumen, asphalt emulsion, with natural soil in order to improve the mechanical and physical properties of the soil material NOTE See Figures 2 and 3. 2.1.3 stationary soil
24、 mix plant soil mix plant designed for stationary use Figure 2 Stationary soil mix plant 2.1.4 portable soil mix plant soil mix plant capable for relocation on wheeled chassis Figure 3 Portable soil mix plant ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 3 Term Identification/Description self-prope
25、lled machine, towed or transported, with the function of pulverizing, breaking up, aerating, homogenizing and/or loosening existing or imported materials or pavement materials and mixing it/them with one or more added materials (filler, cement, lime, etc.) NOTE 1 A main purpose of the soil stabilize
26、rs use is to improve the mechanical and physical properties of the soil material by mixing it with binders (cement, lime, foamed bitumen, emulsions, etc.) or fillers. NOTE 2 See ISO 15688. 2.1.5 soil stabilizer Figure 4 Wheeled central soil stabilizer with horizontal rotor Figure 5 Crawler-based rea
27、r soil stabilizer with horizontal rotor 2.1.6 water dispenser water tank, mounted on truck, semi- trailer or trailer, containing built-in water-spraying unit equipped with spraying bar Figure 6 Water dispenser 2.1.7 slurry mixer mobile machine used to mix and proportion water and cement to a suspens
28、ion which is directly injected into the mixing chamber of a soil stabilizer NOTE The slurry mixer is either pushed or towed by the soil stabilizer. Figure 7 Slurry mixer ISO 22242:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reservedTerm Identification/Description 2.2 Machines and equipment for bituminous binders
29、These are used for storing, keeping warm, melting, homogenizing, handling and/or spraying bituminous binders. See Figures 8 to 12. 2.2.1 bituminous binders heater and smelter/asphalt cooker stationary or mobile set of units intended for storing, melting, homogenizing, keeping warm and discharge bitu
30、minous binders NOTE The bituminous binders heater and smelter is composed of the following units: insulated tank; oil or gas burner; internal stirrer; discharge unit in the form of gravity valve; pressure tank or transfer pump. Figure 8 Bituminous binders heater and smelter (mobile) 2.2.2 bituminous
31、 binders storage tank stationary or trailer-mounted insulated tank, with heating unit, intended for storage of bituminous binders Figure 9 Bituminous binders storage tank ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 5 Term Identification/Description 2.2.3 bitumen storage and heating plant system c
32、onsisting of a boiler and insulated horizontal or vertical metal tanks or underground concrete tanks intended for hot bitumen storage Key 1 tank with oil heating piping 2 oil heating boiler Figure 10 Bitumen storage and heating plant 2.2.4 bituminous binders dispenser insulated and heated tank, moun
33、ted on a truck, semi-trailer or trailer and equipped with a discharge unit in the form of a gravity valve or transfer pumpFigure 11 Bituminous binders dispenser 2.2.5 pump for hot bituminous binders gear or vane pump with seal selected to the temperature of the bituminous binder to be delivered NOTE
34、 The pump can by used in a variety of different pieces of road building equipment, e.g. as a trailer-mounted pump with an attachment for joining the pump with tanks and spraying units, asphalt mixing plants and bituminous binder spreaders/sprayers. Figure 12 Pump for hot bituminous binders ISO 22242
35、:2005(E) 6 ISO 2005 All rights reservedTerm Identification/Description 2.2.6 bituminous emulsions plant assembly, either stationary or capable of relocation on a wheeled chassis, composed of water and bitumen metering tanks and a homogenizing system for bituminous emulsions production Key 1 tank for
36、 water metering 2 tank for bitumen metering 3 homogenizing unit 4 thermal oil central heating unit 5 funnel for emulsion control 6 emulsion transfer unit 7 emulsion storage tank(s) aWater delivery. bBitumen delivery. Figure 13 Bituminous emulsions plant 2.2.7 bituminous binders spreader/sprayer mobi
37、le machine used to apply a film of binder on a pavement at a predetermined application rate NOTE 1 The particular types can be defined by associating the operation principle, the shape of the components, the type of binder, and by specifying the spreading performances. NOTE 2 See ISO 15643. Figure 1
38、4 Bituminous emulsions spreader/sprayer ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 7 Term Identification/Description 2.3 Machines and equipment for asphalt mix production See Figures 15 to 16. 2.3.1 asphalt mixing plant set of equipment for asphalt mix production NOTE 1 According to it principle
39、 of production, there are two basic types of asphalt mixing plant: those for continuous and those for batch production. NOTE 2 See ISO 15642. Figure 15 Asphalt mixing plant 2.3.2 asphalt mixing plant with recycling capability asphalt mixing plant with the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) by t
40、he addition and/or modification of specialized equipment in the plant Figure 16 Asphalt mixing plant with recycling capability ISO 22242:2005(E) 8 ISO 2005 All rights reservedTerm Identification/Description 2.3.3 concrete asphalt melter and mixer truck-mounted or towed machine composed of a melter f
41、or concrete asphalt pieces and a rotary horizontal axis mixer, intended for execution of small-sized concrete asphalt pavements Figure 17 Concrete asphalt melter and mixer 2.4 Machines and equipment for concrete asphalt pavement construction These are used in the construction of concrete asphalt and
42、 mastic asphalt pavements. See Figures 19 to 23. 2.4.1 blower for road bed cleaning self-propelled machine for roadbed and pavement cleaning Figure 18 Blower for road bed cleaning 2.4.2 chipping spreader machine used to spread a layer of chippings on the pavement at a pre- determined rate NOTE 1 A c
43、hipping spreader can be defined by its operating principle into one of three types: transported; self-propelled; pushed by tipper truck. NOTE 2 See ISO 15644. Figure 19 Chipping spreader ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 9 Term Identification/Description 2.4.3 asphalt paver/finisher sel
44、f-propelled, wheeled or crawler- mounted machine designed for receiving, conveying, distributing, profiling and compacting pavement asphalt mixes Figure 20 Asphalt paver/finisher 2.4.4 mastic asphalt paver mobile machine designed for receiving, distributing and profiling flowable asphalt mixes Figur
45、e 21 Mastic asphalt paver 2.4.5 mastic asphalt transporting mixer truck- or trailer-mounted machine consisting of a tank with horizontal or vertical mixer (agitating shaft and stirrer arms) for mastic asphalt with direct or indirect heating Figure 22 Mastic asphalt transporting mixer 2.4.6 material
46、transfer machine/mobile conveyor device machine intended for storing and conveying paving material to the asphalt paver from the truck Figure 23 material transfer machine/mobile conveyor device ISO 22242:2005(E) 10 ISO 2005 All rights reservedTerm Identification/Description 2.5 Machines and equipmen
47、t for concrete pavement construction These are used in concrete pavement and auxiliary road construction. See Figures 25 to 35. 2.5.1 concrete mix laying machine/concrete spreader mobile or pedestrian-operated machine intended for distribution of the concrete mix placed by the dump trucks into the f
48、ormwork fixed to the ground Figure 24 Concrete mix laying machine/concrete spreader 2.5.2 concrete mix paver/concrete finisher mobile machine intended for compaction and finishing (smoothing out) concrete mix inside the fixed formwork Figure 25 Concrete mix paver/concrete finisher 2.5.3 slipform pav
49、er mobile machine used for the purpose of applying layers of construction materials, such as concrete mix on surfaces, or for constructing profiled structures NOTE See ISO 16039. Figure 26 Slipform paver ISO 22242:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 11 Term Identification/Description 2.5.4 joint cutter self-propelled, ride-on, or pedestrian- controlled machine intended for cutting out expansion joints in concrete asphalt, concrete a
