1、 ISO 2016 Space data and information transfer systems Space communications cross support Architecture requirements document Donnes spatiales et systmes de transfert dinformation - Support crois des communications spatiales - Exigences darchitecture INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21076 First edition 2016
2、-07-01 Reference number ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 21076:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,
3、 electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-121
4、4 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The w
5、ork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-govern
6、mental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in
7、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/ IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibi
8、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of p
9、atent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as informa
10、tion about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information ISO 21076 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 901.1-M-1, May 2015) and was adopted (without modificatio
11、ns except those stated in clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT CCSD
12、S 901.1-M-1 Page ii May 2015 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formula
13、te sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommendations and are not in themselves considered binding on any Agency. CCSDS Recommendations take two forms: Recommended Standards that are
14、 prescriptive and are the formal vehicles by which CCSDS Agencies create the standards that specify how elements of their space mission support infrastructure shall operate and interoperate with others; and Recommended Practices that are more descriptive in nature and are intended to provide general
15、 guidance about how to approach a particular problem associated with space mission support. This Recommended Practice is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommended Practice is entirely voluntary and does not imply a commitment by any Agency or orga
16、nization to implement its recommendations in a prescriptive sense. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Practice will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies
17、, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Practice is issued, existing CCSDS-related member Practices and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non- CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member
18、to determine when such Practices or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new Practices and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Practice. ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRA
19、CTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page iii May 2015 FOREWORD Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Practice is therefore subject to C
20、CSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-4). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to th
21、e contents or status of this document should be sent to the CCSDS Secretariat at the e-mail address indicated on page i. ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page iv May 2015
22、 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsc
23、hes Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK
24、Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking
25、 and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecn
26、ologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)/Korea. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology
27、 Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle & Nuclear Physics (KFKI)/Hungary. Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KA
28、RI)/Korea. Ministry of Communications (MOC)/Israel. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)/Japan. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/USA. National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NSARK)/Kazakhstan. National Space Organization (NSPO)/Chi
29、nese Taipei. Naval Center for Space Technology (NCST)/USA. Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)/Turkey. South African National Space Agency (SANSA)/Republic of South Africa. Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)/Pakistan. Swedish Space Corporation (SSC
30、)/Sweden. Swiss Space Office (SSO)/Switzerland. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/USA. ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page v May 2015 DOCUMENT CONTROL Document Tit
31、le Date Status CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Space Communications Cross SupportArchitecture Requirements Document, Recommended Practice, Issue 1 May 2015 Original issue ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMEN
32、T CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page vi May 2015 CONTENTS Section Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE . 1-1 1.2 SCOPE 1-1 1.3 APPLICABILITY . 1-3 1.4 RATIONALE 1-4 1.5 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE . 1-4 1.6 DEFINITIONS AND CONVENTIONS. 1-5 1.7 REFERENCES . 1-12 2 OVERVIEW . 2-1 2.1 BACKGROUND 2-1 2.2 ROLE OF THIS ARCHITECT
33、URE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT . 2-1 2.3 STRUCTURE OF THE ARD: FOUR VIEWS OF SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 2-3 2.4 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SCCS AND OTHER CCSDS DOCUMENTS . 2-5 2.5 CROSS SUPPORT SERVICE SYSTEM ELEMENTS . 2-6 2.6 BASIC SYSTEM-ELEMENT CONFIGURATIONS 2-9 2.7 NETWORK TERMINOLOGY 2-11 2.8 PRACTICAL LIMITS
34、 ON PROTOCOL CHOICES . 2-14 2.9 HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT . 2-15 3 CROSS SUPPORT OVERVIEW OF ABA AND SSI TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURECROSS SUPPORT BUILDING BLOCKS . 3-1 3.1 OVERVIEW . 3-1 3.2 BUILDING-BLOCK FUNCTIONS . 3-2 4 SERVICE VIEW 4-1 4.1 OVERVIEW . 4-1 4.2 ABA SERVICES 4-2 4.3 SSI SERVICES . 4-7 4.
35、4 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICES 4-12 5 PHYSICAL VIEW . 5-1 5.1 OVERVIEW . 5-1 5.2 ABA-SPECIFIC ELEMENTS 5-2 5.3 SSI PHYSICAL ELEMENTS 5-13 5.4 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PHYSICAL ELEMENTS 5-25 ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS
36、 SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page vii May 2015 CONTENTS (continued) Section Page 6 COMMUNICATIONS VIEW 6-1 6.1 OVERVIEW . 6-1 6.2 PROTOCOL BUILDING BLOCKS 6-6 7 END-TO-END DEPLOYMENT VIEW 7-1 7.1 OVERVIEW . 7-1 7.2 ABA END-TO-END PROTOCOL VIEWSREQUIREMENTS 7-1 7.3 SSI
37、END-TO-END PROTOCOL VIEWS: REQUIREMENTS . 7-3 7.4 DISCUSSIONSECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR END-TO-END DEPLOYMENTS . 7-5 ANNEX A SECURITY AND SANA CONSIDERATIONS (INFORMATIVE) A-1 ANNEX B GLOSSARY (INFORMATIVE) B-1 ANNEX C ABBREVIATIONS (INFORMATIVE) C-1 ANNEX D INFORMATIVE REFERENCES (INFORMATIVE) D-1 Fi
38、gure 1-1 Graphical Conventions . 1-10 2-1 Roles of the SCCS Architecture Documents 2-2 2-2 Basic ABA Configuration . 2-10 2-3 SSI Core Configuration 2-11 2-4 The SSI . 2-13 3-1 Generic ABA End-to-End Deployment 3-1 3-2 Generic SSI End-to-End Deployment 3-2 4-1 ABA Service Interfaces 4-2 4-2 SSI End-
39、to-End Run-Time Service Interfaces 4-7 4-3 SSI ESLT Service Interfaces for Earth Routing Node . 4-8 5-1 ABA NodeGeneric Building Block 5-2 5-2 SSI NodeGeneric Building Block . 5-13 6-1 ABA ESLT Protocol Building Blocks 6-8 6-2 ABA ESLT Radiometric Processing Protocol Building Blocks . 6-10 6-3 ABA E
40、SLT Service Management Protocol Building Blocks . 6-11 6-4 ABA ESLT Service Management Configuration and Execution Building Blocks 6-12 6-5 ABA ESLT Monitor Data Protocol Building Blocks . 6-13 6-6 ESLT Service Control Service-Provider Protocol Stack Building Blocks . 6-14 6-7 ESLT Delta-DOR Service
41、-Provider Protocol Stack Building Blocks 6-15 6-8 ABA ESLT Forward-File Protocol Building Blocks 6-16 6-9 ABA ESLT Return File Protocol Building Blocks . 6-17 ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE COMMUNICATIONS CROSS SUPPORT ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS DOC
42、UMENT CCSDS 901.1-M-1 Page viii May 2015 CONTENTS (continued) Figure Page 6-10 ABA Earth User Forward Protocol Building Blocks . 6-19 6-11 ABA Earth User Node Return Protocol Building Blocks 6-20 6-12 ABA Earth User Radiometric, Monitor and Control Protocol Building Blocks 6-22 6-13 ABA Space User F
43、orward Protocol Building Blocks . 6-25 6-14 ABA Space User Return Protocol Building Blocks . 6-26 6-15 ABA Space User Ranging Protocol Building Blocks . 6-27 6-16 ABA Space User Delta-DOR Protocol Building Blocks 6-28 6-17 Secure ABA Earth User F-Frame and Forward-File Protocol Building Blocks 6-28
44、6-18 Secure ABA Space User F-Frame and Forward-File Protocol Building Blocks 6-29 6-19 SSI ESLT and User DTN Protocol Building Blocks 6-32 6-20 SSI ESLT and User DTN Forward-File Building Blocks 6-33 6-21 SSI ESLT and User Service Management Building Blocks . 6-35 6-22 SSI Space User and Routing Nod
45、e DTN Protocol Building Blocks 6-36 6-23 SSI ESLT and Space Routing DTN Network Management Building Blocks 6-37 6-24 SSI Earth Routing Node Forward Building Blocks 6-38 6-25 SSI Earth Routing Node Return Building Block 6-39 6-26 SSI Earth User Node DTN Forward Building Blocks 6-40 6-27 SSI Space Use
46、r DTN Forward-File Building Blocks . 6-42 6-28 SSI Space User and Routing Node Local LAN Building Blocks . 6-42 6-29 SSI Secure Forward-File Building Blocks . 6-43 6-30 SSI Secure Space User and Space Routing Node Building Blocks 6-45 6-31 SSI Last-Hop/First-Hop Delivery Agent Building Blocks . 6-47
47、 6-32 SSI User Last-Hop/First-Hop Transfer File Building Block 6-50 7-1 ABA End-to-End Forward: ABA Agency Supporting ABA Agency 7-2 7-2 SSI End-to-End Forward: SSI Agency Supporting SSI Agency 7-3 7-3 ABA Secure End-to-End Forward: ABA Agency Supporting ABA Agency 7-6 7-4 SSI Secure End-to-End Forw
48、ard: SSI Agency Supporting SSI Agency 7-6 Table 2-1 Cross Support Service Elements and Nominal Locations 2-7 2-2 User Elements and Nominal Locations 2-8 2-3 Examples of Provider Cross Support Service Systems and Related Elements 2-9 2-4 Examples of User Cross Support Service Systems and Related User
49、 Elements . 2-9 2-5 Example BDPs for Different Earth and Space Applications 2-15 2-6 Examples of Mission Application-Specific Views . 2-17 5-1 ABA CSSE Node Type, Interfaces, and Functions 5-3 5-2 ABA UE Node Types, Interfaces, and Functions . 5-7 5-3 SSI CSSE Node Types, Interfaces, and Functions . 5-14 5-4 SSI UE Node Types, Interfaces, and Functions . 5-21 ISO 21076:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR SPACE CO
