1、 Reference number ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15821 First edition 2007-06-01 Doorsets and windows Water- tightness test under dynamic pressure Cyclonic aspects Blocs portes et fentres Essai dtanchit leau sous pression dynamique Aspects cycloniques ISO 15821:2007(E) PDF discl
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5、CTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs me
6、mber body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents P
7、age Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Principle. 2 5 Test specimen . 2 6 Test apparatus 2 7 Test procedure 6 8 Expression of results . 7 9 Test report . 7 Annex A (informative) Common example of test-pressurization phases. 8 ISO 15821:2007(E) iv ISO 2007
8、 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a s
9、ubject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
10、(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical comm
11、ittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not
12、be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15821 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 162, Doors and windows. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Doorsets and windows Water-tightness test under dynamic pressure Cyclonic aspects 1
13、Scope This International Standard specifies a test method for determining the water-tightness under dynamic pressure of doorsets and windows, assembled for normal use and installed as in practice. This International Standard is applicable to areas subject to severe weather, e.g. that are heavily wea
14、ther- beaten, stricken by driving rain and wind, including typhoons, hurricanes, cyclones and other severe climate. This International Standard does not apply to the joints between the door or window frame and the building construction. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are i
15、ndispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1804, Doors Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th
16、e terms and definitions given in ISO 1804 and the following apply. 3.1 pressure differential differential air pressure between the external and internal faces of the test specimen 3.2 dynamic pressure pressure differential which cyclically pulsates in approximate to a sine wave, applied to the exter
17、nal face of the test specimen 3.3 upper limit value P maxupper limit value of dynamic pressure during the test 3.4 median value P median value of dynamic pressure during the test, required by product specification or agreed between the parties concerned ISO 15821:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserv
18、ed3.5 lower limit value P minlower limit value of dynamic pressure during the test 3.6 water tightness ability of the closed test specimen to resist water penetration 3.7 water penetration continuous or repeated wetting of the parts of the building and components that are not designed to be wetted 4
19、 Principle A specified amount of water is sprayed constantly across the external face of the test specimen under dynamic pressure. If water penetration is observed visually, the location where water penetration has occurred is recorded. 5 Test specimen 5.1 Test specimen The test specimen shall be su
20、ch that it is completely assembled for normal use and installed as in practice. 5.2 Glazing for test specimen If the test specimen contains a glazed area, it shall be glazed in compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer. If no glass thickness is specified, the test shall be carried out wit
21、h the minimum glass thickness specified by the manufacturer. 6 Test apparatus 6.1 General The test apparatus shall be a mechanical device having the elements as designated in Figure 1. 6.2 Pressure chamber The pressure chamber shall be constructed to maintain the internal pressure at a certain level
22、 and to support the attaching rig, and shall be equipped with water spray nozzles. The pressure chamber shall have an overflow drainage or water tank so that the specimen is not flooded by sprayed water. 6.3 Pressurizer The pressurizer shall be able to apply controlled pressure to the weather-expose
23、d face of the test specimen. ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3a) Front view of spraying b) Cross-section of testing chamber Key 1 pressure chamber 6 test-specimen attaching rig 2 pressurizer 7 test specimen 3 device for measuring pressure differential 8 drain 4 device for generating p
24、ressure 9 area sprayed by nozzle 5 device for spraying water 10 water-spray nozzle aThe distance between nozzles in the same row and the distance between the rows of nozzles are equal. Figure 1 Example of test apparatus 6.4 Device for measuring pressure differential The device shall be able to measu
25、re the pressure differential, with 3 % accuracy, between the external and internal faces of the test specimen. 6.5 Device for generating dynamic pressure The device shall be able to produce dynamic pressure, as shown in Figure 2 and Table 1. The dynamic pressure cycles at intervals of 2 s to 4 s, wi
26、th a tolerance of 0,2 s to 0,4 s. NOTE The selected interval cycle shall be kept unchanged during the test. ISO 15821:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reservedThe permissible range of generating dynamic pressure shall be regulated within 10 Pa of a pressure below 200 Pa, and/or within 5 % of a pressure
27、 at 200 Pa and more, as shown in Figure 3. Key X pressurization time 1 actuation X1 2 s to 4 s 2 preparatory pressurization X2 1 min 3 observation start X3 u 30 s 4 water-spraying start X4 increments 5 affirmation of required amount of water flow X5 10 min pressurization time 6 pressurization start
28、Y pressure differential, expressed in pascals 7 pressurization and observation end Y1 lower limit value, P min8 water-spraying end Y2 median value, P Y3 upper limit value, P maxFigure 2 Test procedure chart ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 5Key X pressurization time Y pressure differen
29、tial, expressed in pascals a2 s to 4 s. Figure 3 Permissible range of pressure differential applied to the specimen 6.6 Device for spraying water The device shall be able to spray the required amount of water across the weather-exposed face of the test specimen. The flow meter is allowed a 10 % accu
30、racy. 6.7 Test specimen attaching rig The test specimen attaching rig shall be of such a construction that it is possible to install the test specimen as in normal use and practice, it shall fit into the pressure chamber and shall withstand the pressures applied. ISO 15821:2007(E) 6 ISO 2007 All rig
31、hts reserved7 Test procedure 7.1 Installation of test specimen The test specimen shall be fixed plumb, square, and without twists and bends. The test rig shall be firmly fixed to the pressure chamber. The test specimen shall be attached to the test rig so that no water leakage occurs between the fra
32、mes of the test specimen and the test specimen attaching rig. However, a leakage between the attaching rig and the pressure chamber is permitted unless it prevents the observation. 7.2 Procedure 7.2.1 General The test shall be carried out in accordance with 7.2.2 through 7.2.6. 7.2.2 Opening and clo
33、sing actuation Prior to the test, open and close the opening parts, if any, of the test specimen five times and secure in closed position. 7.2.3 Preparatory pressure Apply static pressure for 1 min to the internal face of the test specimen, at the upper limit value of the test. 7.2.4 Water spraying
34、Spray water across the weather-exposed face of the test specimen. The amount of water shall not be less than 3 l m 2 min 1to 4 l m 2 min 1 . The water is sprayed continuously and evenly over the whole test area and runs down the surface of the specimen as a dispersed film of water. 7.2.5 Dynamic pre
35、ssure applied Within 30 s after the water spraying reaches the required amount, apply dynamic pressure for 10 min to the weather-exposed face of the test specimen, as shown in Table 1, as the water is kept on spraying with the required amount. The pressure accelerates up to the median value, P, in i
36、ncrements of almost 20 Pa/s, not necessarily in a pulsating sine wave. Table 1 Pressure differential of the test Dynamic pressure Pressurization median value Pa Median value Pa Upper limit Pa Lower limit Pa Cycle duration s 1 500 P P + 750 P 750 2 to 4 NOTE See Annex A (informative). 7.2.6 Observati
37、on Observe visually the internal face of the test specimen and note any location where water penetration has occurred, if any. ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 7 8 Expression of results The test result shall be recorded with the following items: a) pressure differential (as the median
38、value, P); b) location of water penetration; c) other items deemed relevant to the test results. 9 Test report The test report shall contain the following information: a) designation, type, detailed drawings and dimension of the test specimen; b) thickness, type of glass and glazing method; c) test
39、results, specifying the dynamic pressure interval cycle and the amount of spraying water applied during the test; d) names of testing organization and of person in charge and date of the test; e) other items deemed relevant to the test results. ISO 15821:2007(E) 8 ISO 2007 All rights reservedAnnex A
40、 (informative) Common example of test-pressurization phases A.1 General This annex is for reference only and does not form a normative part of this International Standard. This annex applies to the case of not stipulating a median value, P, (3.4) in 7.2.5 and specifies the sequential pressurization
41、phases. A.2 Pressurization phases The median value, P, is increased in increments and the test is carried out in sequential phases in the order shown in Figure A.1. The water-tightness shall be assessed at the median value maintained before water penetration. The sequence of median values, P, for th
42、e phases is as follows: 100 Pa, 150 Pa, 250 Pa, 350 Pa, 500 Pa, 750 Pa, thereafter in steps of 250 Pa Opening and closing actuation: shall be conducted at the first test phase, but can be skipped at the next levels; see 7.2.2. Preparatory pressure shall be evaluated at every phase as a safety precau
43、tion to ascertain whether the test specimen can withstand the level; see 7.2.3. Water spraying shall be carried out during each phase but stopped at the end of the phase. No water shall be sprayed in the interval between the test phases; see 7.2.4. ISO 15821:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 9Key
44、 X time of pressurization phases Y pressure differential, expressed in pascals 1 opening and closing actuation 2 median value 3 observation start 4 water spraying start 5 observation end 5 water spraying end Figure A.1 Example of pressurization phases Table (A.1) gives the pressure range applied, expressed in pascals, at each phase. Table A.1 Pressure range of phases Pressure range Pa Phase (median value) Pa Min. Max. 100 50 150 150 75 225 250 125 375 350 175 525 500 250 750 750 375 1 125 ISO 15821:2007(E) ICS 91.060.50 Price based on 9 pages ISO 2007 All rights reserved
