1、 Reference number ISO 15531-43:2006(E) ISO 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15531-43 First edition 2006-08-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 43: Manufacturing flow management data: Data model for flow monitoring and manufacturing data exchan
2、ge Systmes dautomatisation industrielle et intgration Donnes de gestion de fabrication industrielle Partie 43: Donnes de gestion des flux de fabrication: Modle de donnes pour suivi des flux et change des donnes de fabrication ISO 15531-43:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typ
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7、ale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2006 All rights reserved ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iii Contents 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions, and abbr
8、eviations . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions 2 3.2 Abbreviations 7 4 General purpose and scope of ISO 15531 . 7 5 Manufacturing flow management data 8 5.1 Management of manufacturing flows 8 5.2 Fundamental concepts and assumptions 10 5.3 Manufacturing flow management data schema definition 12 5.4 manufa
9、cturing flow management data type definitions 13 5.4.1 type_of_flow . 13 5.4.2 type_of_material_flow 13 5.5 Manufacturing flow management data subtype constraint definitions 14 5.5.1 material_information . 14 5.5.2 rawmat_component . 14 5.6 Manufacturing flow management dataentity definitions. 14 5.
10、6.1 process. 14 5.6.2 flow 15 5.6.3 Process flow assignment . 16 5.6.4 process_property_value. 16 5.6.5 flow_property_value . 16 5.6.6 material_flow. 17 5.6.7 information_flow. 17 5.6.8 raw_material 18 5.6.9 component . 18 Annex A (normative) Use of ASN.1 Identifiers in SC4 standards 19 Annex B (inf
11、ormative) EXPRESS listing . 20 Annex C (informative) EXPRESS-G diagram 23 Bibliography 24 Index 25 ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iv Figures Figure 1 Multiple manufacturing processes in a factory 9 Figure 2 Relationships between two manufacturing processes in a factory. 10 Figu
12、re 3 Process that supports the flows between manufacturing processes A and B. 11 Figure 4 Example of flow separation . 11 Figure C.1 Manufacturing_flow_management_data_schema 23 ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i
13、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe
14、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are d
15、rafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
16、Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15531-43 was pre
17、pared by Technical Committee ISO TC184/SC4, Industrial automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC4, Industrial data. A complete list of parts of ISO 15531 is available from the Internet: http:/www.tc184-sc4.org/titles ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved vi Introduction The
18、information generated about the manufacturing process of an industrial product is very important for the life cycle of this product, notably in a context of sustainable development. Manufacturing may be defined as the transformation of raw material or semi-finished components leading to goods produc
19、tion. Manufacturing management is the function of directing or regulating the flows of goods through the entire production cycle from requisitioning of raw materials to the delivery of the finished product, including the impact on resources management. A manufacturing management system manages the f
20、low of information and materials through the whole production chain, from suppliers, through to manufacturers, assemblers, distributors, and sometimes customers. The relations among those partners may be identified and structured in an electronic form with a view to facilitating electronic exchanges
21、. Information handled during these exchanges is identified, modelled and represented in such a way that may be shared by a maximum of partners through the usage of standards for product and manufacturing data modelling. The production planning functions within the supplier plants are assumed to have
22、 strong relationships with the master production scheduling functions of the main plant, which shares information with them, on the likely pattern of the future demands to allow suppliers to plan in turn their production. On a day-to-day basis, the operational planning system of the main plant sends
23、 orders to the suppliers to ensure the availability of components, sub-assemblies and others, such as resources needed for its manufacturing and assembly process. ISO 15531 addresses the type of information described above. It is does not standardise the model of the manufacturing process. The aim o
24、f ISO 15531 is to provide a standardised data model for representing manufacturing management data. Its purpose is to facilitate the integration between the numerous industrial applications by means of common, standardised software that is able to represent these three sets of data. ISO 15531 is org
25、anised as a series of parts, each published separately. The parts of ISO 15531 fall into the following series: production data for external exchange, manufacturing resources usage management data, time model management and manufacturing flow management data. This part of ISO 15531 addresses the repr
26、esentation of data related to manufacturing flow and process management, through the development of a data model of the manufacturing flows and processes. Particular attention has been paid in the development of this part of ISO 15531 to the relation with the other standards developed in ISO TC184/S
27、C4, such as ISO 10303, ISO 13584, ISO 15926. In addition to the fact that this part of ISO 15531 is developed using EXPRESS language (see ISO 10303-11: 2004) Edition 2, it makes extensive use of several constructs of ISO 10303-41, and references ISO 13584 dictionaries. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 155
28、31-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 1 Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 43: Manufacturing flow management data: Data model for flow monitoring and manufacturing data exchange 1 Scope This part of ISO 15531 provides a data model for
29、flow management, and a related set of building blocks, from which are specified standardized data models and representations for the planning, scheduling, controlling and monitoring of material and informational flows. This is in contrast with ISO 15531-42, which provides a time model only. Conseque
30、ntly this part of ISO 15531 provides a representation of data related to flow control and management in manufacturing, through the development of a conceptual flow model. The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 15531: representation of data related to the management and control of man
31、ufacturing flows. NOTE This information is usually provided within the main plant, and exchanged among the different machine tools, or production cells. The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 15531: modelling of information related to the external exchanges; modelling of information
32、 related to the resource usage made during the manufacturing processes; modelling of the information related to the representation of the time. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cit
33、ed applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) - Part 1: Specification of basic notation ISO 10303-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Produ
34、ct data representation and exchange - Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles ISO 10303-11: 2004, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 11: Description methods: The EXPRESS language reference manual ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights
35、 reserved 2 ISO 10303-41, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 41: Integrated generic resources: Fundamentals of product description and support ISO 10303-49, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange
36、 Part 49: Integrated generic resources: Process structures and properties ISO 13584-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Parts library Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles ISO 13584-24, Industrial automation systems and integration Parts library Part 24: Logical resource: Logical
37、model of supplier library ISO 15531-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 1:General overview ISO 15531-31: 2004, Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 31: Resource information model ISO 155
38、31-32, Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data: Resources usage management Part 32: Conceptual model for resources usage management data ISO 15531-42, Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 42 : Time
39、model IEC 62264-1 : 2003, Enterprise-control system integration Part 1 : Models and terminology 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply: 3.1.1 capability quality of being able to perform a given activity NOT
40、E The capability is defined by a group of characteristics that describes functional aspects of manufacturing resources or system. ISO 15531-1 3.1.2 capacity capability of a system, sub-system or resource to perform its expected function from a quantitative point of view EXAMPLE The capacity of a sys
41、tem or a resource to produce a given quantity of output in a particular time period. NOTE For a given system or resource the distinction between capacity available and capacity requested may be ISO 15531-43 : 2006 (E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 3 useful. ISO 15531-1 3.1.3 carrying process transpor
42、tation process process that supports flows between other processes NOTE The other processes may be manufacturing processes and/or other carrying processes. A carrying process is a specialisation of process, it may also be considered as a specialisation of manufacturing process. Nevertheless in the c
43、ontext of flow management a clear distinction shall be made between processes that support directly the manufacturing and process that are more logistic and facilities-oriented. 3.1.4 data representation of information in a formal manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by h
44、uman beings or computers ISO 10303-1 3.1.5 data exchange storing, accessing, transferring, and archiving of data ISO 10303-1 3.1.6 device any identified physical equipment, system or subsystem that does not belong to software, data set or human resource class NOTE A device may nevertheless include s
45、oftware. ISO 15531-1 3.1.7 discrete manufacturing production of discrete items EXAMPLE Cars, appliances or computer. ISO 15531-1 3.1.8 division process carrying process that divides flows into more flows 3.1.9 entity class of information defined by common properties ISO 10303-11 ISO 15531-43 : 2006
46、(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved 4 3.1.10 enterprise entity any concrete or abstract thing in the universe of discourse of an enterprise NOTE The concept provided here belongs to the broader concept of entity as defined in ISO 15704 2. The concept of entity as defined in those standards has been res
47、tricted here to avoid inconsistency with the term of entity as defined in ISO 10303-11. Then excepted in the definition of universe of discourse the term entity applies in ISO 15531 with the definition provided by ISO 10303-11. ISO 15531-1 3.1.11 environment part of the universe of discourse that do
48、es not belong to the system itself EXAMPLE Inputs and outputs of the systems, such as raw material, final products etc., belong to the environment of the system as well as constraints that apply to it or time ISO 15531-42 3.1.12 flow motion of a set of physical or informational objects in space and
49、time ISO 15531-1 3.1.13 flow control specific production control system that is based primarily on setting production rates and feeding work into production to meet these planned rates, then monitoring and controlling production NOTE That includes the act of checking and driving the flow according to a given purpose. The term may also apply to the function or service. Definition adapted from APICS dictionary 5. ISO 15531-1 3.1.14 flow model representation o
