1、 Reference number ISO 15531-31:2004(E) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15531-31 First edition 2004-05-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 31: Resource information model Systmes dautomatisation industrielle et intgration Donnes de gestion
2、de fabrication industrielle Partie 31: Modle dinformation des ressources ISO 15531-31:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded ar
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5、ating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, wit
6、hout permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All ri
7、ghts reservedISO 15531-31:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiC o n t e n t s Page 1. Scope . 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Terms, definitions, and abbreviations . 3 3.1. Terms defined in ISO 10303-1 3 3.2. Terms defined in ISO 10303-11 3 3.3. Terms defined in ISO 15531-1 3 3.4. Terms defined i
8、n ISO 14258 . 4 3.5. Other definitions 4 3.6. Abbreviations 6 4. Overview of resource management universe of discourse 6 5. Structure of ISO 15531-3x series 7 6. Fundamental principles . 8 6.1. Modelling Concept and Constructs . 9 6.2. Object and Resource Change State Sections . 10 6.2.1 Input Secti
9、on . 10 6.2.2 Transformation Section . 10 6.2.3 Output Section. 10 6.2.4 Resource Information Model (RIM) . 10 7. Relation to ISO 15531-2x series and ISO 15531-4x series. 13 Figures Figure 1 - Model for representation of business processes and structures . 9 Figure 2 - Structure of resource informat
10、ion model . 11 Annex B (normative) Scope of ISO 15531-3x series 15 Annex C (informative) Relation of ISO 15531-3x series of parts with other related standards 16 Annex D (informative) Systems, resources, capability, capacity and time . 18 Bibliography 27 Index 28 Annex A (normative) ASN.1 Identifier
11、 of ISO 15531-31.14 ISO 15531-31:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedFigure D.1: Production or manufacturing system . 22 Figure D.2 : IDEF0 actigram. 23 ISO 15531-31:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation o
12、f national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. In
13、ternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with
14、the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval
15、 by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15531-31 was prepared by Technical Committ
16、ee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data. A complete list of parts of ISO 15531 is available from the Internet at: http:/www.tc184-sc4.org/titles/MANDATE_titles.rtf ISO 15531-31:2004(E) vi ISO 2004 All rights reservedIntroduction Resources form
17、 the basis and technological foundation of any manufacturing system. The efficient use of resources is the main goal of cost management which, in turn, directly contributes to market success. Different aspects of the resources depend on the viewpoint being considered. The choice of a specific aspect
18、 is a way of reducing complexity. Therefore, future concepts for business process development and resource management require: an integrated view of the complete set of business processes and the relevant resource management activities; an integrated resource management including interfaces to exter
19、nal manufacturing unit. NOTE external-manufacturing unit may be for example suppliers or subsidiaries. Resource attributes and the required capabilities and capacities for manufacturing processes have to be described by data modelling, so that they can be communicated and used more efficiently for r
20、esource usage management. The means of information representation should therefore be standardized. EXAMPLE resources attributes may be capability, capacity, and status. In this International Standard the only aspect under consideration is the management of resources usage. The objective is to descr
21、ibe the resource management information to enable an unhindered flow of information between all systems and humans involved. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15531-31:2004(E) Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management data Part 31: Resource information model 1. Scope
22、 According to the scope ISO 15531-3X series that is reminded in annex A of this document, ISO 15531-31 is an introduction to the ISO 15531-3x series of part of ISO 15531. It describes the universe of discourse of this standard as well as the resources information model. It provides the main principl
23、es used in this series of parts of ISO 15531. The following are within in the scope of this Part of ISO 15531: general overview of the parts 15531-3x series; definitions of terms used; fundamental principles used for conceptual model of resource usage management data; description of the resources in
24、formation model (RIM); derivation process of identification and description of resources; structure of the standard and relationships between this series of parts and the others series of parts the standard is composed; use of standard (informative). The following are out of the scope of this part o
25、f ISO 15531: detailed description of the resource information model; EXPRESS description of the model and related entities; definition of detailed level concepts and entities; NOTE - Those three items are developed in the part 32 of ISO 15531 : Conceptual model for resources usage management data. I
26、SO 2004 All rights reserved 1ISO 15531-31:2004(E) 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
27、any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Part 1: Specification of basic notation ISO 10303-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles ISO 10303-11, I
28、ndustrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 11: Description methods: The EXPRESS language reference manual ISO 10303-41, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 41: Integrated generic resources: Fundam
29、entals of product description and support ISO 10303-49, Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 49: Integrated generic resources: Process structure and properties ISO 13584-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Parts library Part 1: Over
30、view and fundamental principles ISO 14258, Industrial automation systems Concepts and rules for enterprise models ISO 2004 All rights reserved 2 data Part 1: General overview ISO 15531-1, Industrial automation systems and integration Industrial manufacturing management ISO 15531-31:2004(E) 3. Terms,
31、 definitions, and abbreviations 3.1. Terms defined in ISO 10303-1 This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the following terms defined in ISO 10303-1: conformance testing; data; data exchange; information; product; product data. 3.2. Terms defined in ISO 10303-11 This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the f
32、ollowing terms defined in ISO 10303-11: entity. 3.3. Terms defined in ISO 15531-1 This part of ISO 15531 makes use of the following termes defined in ISO 15531-1: capability; capacity; construct; enterprise entity; model ; process; resource; universe of discourse. ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3ISO 1
33、5531-31:2004(E) 3.4. Terms defined in ISO 14258 enterprise; enterprise model; 3.5. Other definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 15531, the following definitions apply. 3.5.1 attribute a piece of information stating a property of an enterprise entity. NOTE The concept provided here to the b
34、road concept of entity as defined in European standard ENV 12204. The term entity used in the definition provided by the ENV 12204 has been replaced here by enterprise entity as in ISO 15531-1 to avoid any confusion and inconsistency with the reserved term “entity” defined in ISO 10303. The usage of
35、 this concept has been limited to the area of concern of ISO 15531 in order to enable the use of the term “enterprise entity” instead of “entity”, and the field of application of the term attribute is restricted to enterprise entities. 3.5.2 business process a partially ordered set of activities of
36、an enterprise which can be executed to realise a given objective of the enterprise or a part of the enterprise to achieve some desired end-result. 3.5.3 classification the process of arranging abstractions into a structure organised according to their distinguishing properties. 3.5.4 definition of r
37、esource characteristics set of resources properties that are characterised by physical values. NOTE - Those physical values may be qualitative or quantitative. 3.5.5 definition of resource views classified set of resource views. NOTE - Those resource view may be defined either by the user or catalog
38、ues. ISO 2004 All rights reserved 4ISO 15531-31:2004(E) 3.5.6 generic resource structure belonging to resource hierarchy and encompassing the common properties of several resources. NOTE - The corresponding entity generic_resource includes a complete definition of the related attribute without link
39、to actual value. 3.5.7 object concept or a physical thing which may exist in the real world. 3.5.8 operation the completion of an action or work element to realise a specific result. 3.5.9 order a construct which represents the necessary input for a business process that co-ordinates and controls so
40、me other business process or activity. 3.5.10 property a real world characteristic which is represented by either attributes or constraints. 3.5.11 resource characteristic main property of a resource according to a given purpose. NOTE 1 - In ISO 15531 resource characteristics are mainly related to t
41、he management of the manufacturing resources. 3.5.12 resource configuration set of properties of resource configured for a specific manufacturing task. 3.5.13 resource hierarchy structure designed to enable a classification of resources. 3.5.14 resources information model (RIM) model of information
42、addressing management of resources usage. ISO 2004 All rights reserved 5ISO 15531-31:2004(E) 3.5.15 resource status property which identifies an individual resource availability at some point in time. 3.5.16 resource view specific set of resource characteristic associated to a given purpose. 3.5.17
43、structure of resource characteristics set of classified resource characteristics. 3.6. Abbreviations For the purpose of this part of ISO 15531, the following abbreviation applies. RIM resources information model 4. Overview of resource management universe of discourse This series of parts refers to
44、the resource usage management. This clause then describes the universe of discourses of resource management, while clause 5 describes the structures of the ISO 15531-31 series of part and clause 6 provides the requirements for resources management and the basic principles of the Resource Information
45、 Model. NOTE 1 The description of the universe of discourse of resource usage (see the definition of this term in ISO FDIS 15531-1 clause 3-6-50) and requirements for a model of resource usage management data are different. For example the universe of discourse of resources may include their descrip
46、tion or their maintenance process, while the usage management model may not address this topics. The requirements for such a model will be described in clause 6 of this standard. Resources usage management includes resource configuration, capabilities and capacities as well as operation management,
47、installation management and facilities management. It also includes quality features, maintenance features, and safety features. NOTE 2 maintenance features are exclusively considered regarding the point of view of the resource management (e.g. availability). Three different aspects must be consider
48、ed about the resources: their description, their usage and their maintenance; the description of the functionality a resource is able to provide, its capacity and capability; the information model used to trigger, estimate and monitor the resource. ISO 2004 All rights reserved 6ISO 15531-31:2004(E)
49、This series of parts clearly do not address the first item whether it is considered as raw material or intermediate product. That means that ISO 15531-3x series of parts do not address resources in term of product description as it could be made using ISO 10303. Resource information model described in this part includes neither the modelling of the resource shape nor the description of its usage in the meaning of its way of
