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    IEEE N42 34-2015 en American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides《放射性核素检测和识别用手持.pdf

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    IEEE N42 34-2015 en American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides《放射性核素检测和识别用手持.pdf

    1、 American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides Sponsored by the National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA Accredited by the American National Standards Institute

    2、 ANSI N42.34-2015(Revision of ANSI N42.34-2006) ANSI N42.34-2015 (Revision of ANSI N42.34-2006) American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides Sponsor National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 Accredited by th

    3、e American National Standards Institute Secretariat Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Approved 23 November 2015 American National Standards Institute 2 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Performance specifications and testing methods for the evaluation of handh

    4、eld instruments (also known as radionuclide identification devices or RIDs) used for the detection and identification of radionuclides, which emit gamma rays and, in some cases, neutrons, are contained in this standard. The specifications for general, radiological, environmental, electromagnetic and

    5、 mechanical performances are given and the corresponding testing methods are described. The documentation to be provided by the manufacturer is listed as part of the requirements. Normative and informative annexes that provide guidance for the implementation of this standard are also included. Keywo

    6、rds: ANSI N42.34, gamma rays, homeland security, industrial radionuclides, medical radionuclides, neutrons, special nuclear material (SNM) The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electro

    7、nics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 24 August 2016. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1-978-750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the C

    8、opyright Clearance Center. 4 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appea

    9、r in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.” Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guide

    10、s), both full-use and trial-use, are developed within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (“IEEE-SA”) Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Stand

    11、ards Institute (“ANSI”), which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and participate without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to pro

    12、mote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards. IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its s

    13、tandards, and expressly disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other document relating to the standard, including, but not limited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effecti

    14、veness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not

    15、 imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments i

    16、n the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other perso

    17、n or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given I

    18、EEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

    19、LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IE

    20、EE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. 5 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement

    21、, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures,

    22、symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standar

    23、ds documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, togethe

    24、r with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordin

    25、ating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard

    26、 is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations

    27、. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards,

    28、intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide varie

    29、ty of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private u

    30、sers, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial

    31、use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copy

    32、right Clearance Center. 6 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of am

    33、endments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 year

    34、s old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine wh

    35、ether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA o

    36、r IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for err

    37、ata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connec

    38、tion therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is wi

    39、lling or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter o

    40、f Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection wit

    41、h submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

    42、 Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. 7 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time it approved this revision, the Accredited Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42, had the following membership: Michael P. Unterweger, Chair S

    43、ue Vogel, Administrative Secretary Organization Represented Name of Representative Canberra Robert Huckins Commerce Dept, U.S. NIST . Leticia Pibida Commerce Dept, U.S. NIST . Michael P. Unterweger Consultant Frank X. Masse Department of Homeland SecurityPeter Shebell Harvard University Joseph Ring

    44、Health Physics Society .Wayne M. Glines Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory .Edward J. Lampo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory David Trombino NASA, GSFC Sachidananda R. Babu National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Mark D. Hoover Oak Ridge National Laboratory . Peter J. Chiaro, J

    45、r. Charles Britton (Alt.) ORTEC, Ametek Inc . Frank Sergent Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richard Kouzes U. S. Army . Chad B. McKee Members-At-Large . Morgan Cox Edward Groeber Ronald M. Keyser Greg Komp Mark L. Maiello Joseph C. McDonald Joseph Stencel Edward Walker At the time this standar

    46、d was completed, Subcommittee N42.HSI had the following membership: Morgan Cox, Co-Chair Michael P. Unterweger, Co-Chair Peter J. Chiaro, Jr. David Gilliam Mark Hoover Cynthia G. Jones Ronald M. Keyser Joseph C. McDonald Leticia Pibida Peter Shebell David Trombino 8 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights r

    47、eserved. At the time this standard was approved, the ANSI 42.34 Working Group had the following members: Peter J. Chiaro, Jr., Chair and Project Leader Elizabeth Bartosz Marc Black Joseph S. Broz Sandra Gogol Jens Hovgaard Siraj Khan Achim Kreuels Janae Lockett-Reynolds Tom Malone Daniel Masi Luc Mu

    48、rphy Lucy Ooi Thea Philliou Leticia Pibida Don Potter Jeff Preston Radoslav Radev Jo Ressler Francis Schulcz Frank Sergent Martin Smith David Trombino Michael P. Unterweger Christina Ward Hank Zhu 9 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of ANSI N42.34-2

    49、015, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides. This standard is the responsibility of the Accredited American Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42. The standard was approved on N42 letter ballot. 10 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents Overview . 12 1.Normative references . 13 2.Definitions . 13 3.3.1 Definitions .13 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations .15 General considerations 16 4.4.1 Standard test conditions 16 4.2 Units and uncertainties 16 4.3 Special wo


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