1、IEEE Guide for Tank Rupture Mitigation of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers and ReactorsIEEE Std C57.156-2016IEEE Power and Energy SocietySponsored by the Transformers CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std C57.156-2016IEEE Guide for Tank Rupture Mitigation of Liquid-Immersed
2、Power Transformers and ReactorsSponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy SocietyApproved 30 June 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: Measures that may be taken to help mitigate tank rupture of energized liquid-immersed power transformers and reactors due to internal electrical fau
3、lts are described in this guide. The release of insulating fluid or insulating fluid mist due to failure of the following components are not covered in this guide: load tap changer compartments, bushings and their turrets, conservator tank, piping, valves, pumps, and radiators.Keywords: IEEE C57.156
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33、 and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Tran
34、sformer Tank Rupture Prevention and Mitigation Working Group had the following membership:Peter Zhao, ChairRobert Thompson, Vice ChairOmar AhmedJavier ArteagaRoberto AsanoEnrique BetancourtParamjit BhatiaSamuel BrodeurJagdish BurdeArnold CarlosJohn ChrobakDonald ChuJohn CrouseWilliam DarovnyJean-Ber
35、nard DastousKeith EllisMarc FoataShawn GalbraithSaurabh GhoshJorge Gonzalez de la VegaJosh HerzJose IzquierdoWayne JohnsonKrzysztof KulasekMichael LauTerence LeeThomas LundquistRobert J. MayerPatrick McShaneHarold MooreDavid MurrayVan Nhi NguyenDan PercoGuillaume PerigaudLeslie RecksiedlerDevki Shar
36、maAndre ShorH. Jin SimCraig StiegemeierCraig SwindermanRoger VerdolinShuzhen XuJim ZhangWaldemar ZiomekThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Omar AhmedRoberto AsanoPeter BalmaW. J. (Bill) Ber
37、gmanWallace BinderW. BoettgerPaul BomanSamuel BrodeurKent BrownWilliam ByrdThomas CallsenPaul CardinalStephen ConradJerry CorkranJohn CrouseWilliam DarovnyAlan DarwinJean-Bernard DastousGary DonnerJorge Fernandez DaherJoseph FoldiMarcel FortinShawn GalbraithEduardo GarciaFrank GerleveDavid GilmerRam
38、sis GirgisJalal GohariEdwin GoodwinRandall GrovesSaid HachichiJ. HarlowRoger HayesJeffrey HelzerWilliam HenningJosh HerzThomas Holifi eldJill HolmesPhilip HopkinsonRichard JacksonWayne JohnsonLaszlo KadarGael KennedySheldon KennedyAxel KraemerKrzysztof KulasekJim KulchiskySaumen KunduJohn LackeyChun
39、g-Yiu LamThomas La RoseMichael LauThomas LundquistJ. Dennis MarlowLee MatthewsRobert J. MayerOmar MazzoniWilliam McBrideMark McNallyCharles McShaneSujeet MishraCharles MorganDaniel MulkeyJerry MurphyDavid MurrayRyan MusgroveAli Naderian JahromiK. R. M. NairArthur NeubauerMichael NewmanJoe NimsTim Ol
40、sonLorraine PaddenMirko PalazzoLuke ParthemoreBansi PatelBrian PennyBranimir PetosicChristopher PetrolaDonald PlattsAlvaro PortilloTimothy Charles RaymondLeslie RecksiedlerJean-Christophe RiboudMichael RobertsThomas RozekDinesh SankarakurupSteven SanoDaniel Sauer7Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights rese
41、rved.Bartien SayogoDevki SharmaH. Jin SimCharles SimmonsJerry SmithJames SwankMichael SwearingenDavid TepenJames ThompsonRobert ThompsonEduardo TolcachirRoger VerdolinJohn VergisJane VernerDavid WallachDaniel WardJoe WatsonKenneth WhiteKipp YulePeter ZhaoWaldemar ZiomekWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Boa
42、rd approved this guide on 30 June 2016, it had the following membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairTed Burse, Vice ChairJohn D. Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, SecretaryChuck AdamsMasayuki AriyoshiStephen DukesJianbin FanJ. Travis Griffi thGary HoffmanRonald W. HotchkissMichael JanezicJos
43、eph L. Koepfi nger*Hung LingKevin LuAnnette D. ReillyGary RobinsonMehmet UlemaYingli WenHoward WolfmanDon WrightYu YuanDaidi Zhong*Member Emeritus8Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.156-2016, IEEE Guide for Tank Rupture Mitigation of Li
44、quid-Immersed Power Transformers and Reactors.This document is intended as a guide for specifying, performing design reviews, and monitoring the manu-facturing and shipping processes for the purpose of preventing or mitigating ruptures of the tanks caused by internal electrical faults.This document
45、serves only as a guide for the end user to understand many of the considerations and actions performed during the design, manufacturing, and shipping of power transformers and reactors that relate to the mitigation of tank ruptures. The use of this guide will provide the user with a better appreciat
46、ion and under-standing of the dynamics of internal faults and technologies and design techniques appropriate to lessen their effects.Continuous attention, communication, and cooperation should be maintained between all involved parties during the design, manufacture, and installation of power transf
47、ormers and reactors in order to improve the effective mitigation of tank rupture.This guide was prepared by the Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society.AcknowledgmentsGrateful acknowledgment is made to Qualitrol, LLC, CIGRE, and Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc. for permis
48、sion to use source material for the following figures in this guide.Figure 1 reprinted with permission from Qualitrol, LLC.Figure 2 reprinted with permission from CIGRE.Figure 3 reprinted from CIGRE Publication A2_102_22010 (public domain).Figure B.1 reprinted with permission from Mitsubishi Electri
49、c Power Products, Inc.9Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview . 101.1 Scope 101.2 Purpose . 102. Normative references 103. Definitions . 104. Transformer tank construction. 114.1 Conventional tank. 114.2 Tank design considerations for rupture mitigation 125. Tank pressure relief devices. 135.1 General . 135.2 Rupture disks 135.3 Re-sealable pressure relief device (PRD) . 136. Specification guide for transformer rupture-resistant tanks . 156.1 Introduction 156.2 General requirements . 156.3 Performance requirements 166.4 Proposal information requireme
