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    IEEE C57 12 40-2017 en Network Three-Phase Transformers 2500 kVA and Smaller High Voltage 34 500 V and Below Low Voltage 600 V and Below Subway and Vault Types .pdf

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    IEEE C57 12 40-2017 en Network Three-Phase Transformers 2500 kVA and Smaller High Voltage 34 500 V and Below Low Voltage 600 V and Below Subway and Vault Types .pdf

    1、IEEE Standard for Network, Three-Phase Transformers, 2500 kVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 V and Below; Low Voltage, 600 V and Below; Subway and Vault Types (Liquid Immersed)IEEE Std C57.12.40-2017(Revision of IEEE Std C57.12.40-2011)IEEE Power and Energy SocietySponsored by the Transformers Co

    2、mmitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USA,(6WG fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards doc

    3、uments are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Fu

    4、rthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering pro

    5、fessional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care

    6、in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:

    7、PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON

    8、ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version publ

    9、ished by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. 4 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official p

    10、osition of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered

    11、the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advic

    12、e pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and ques

    13、tions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For th

    14、e same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Ho

    15、es Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard

    16、are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so Copyrights IEEE draft and approved stan

    17、dards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the p

    18、romotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-e

    19、xclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 97

    20、8 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 5 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that t

    21、hese documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, cor

    22、rigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present

    23、 state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Webs

    24、ite at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on

    25、the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent right

    26、s. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on

    27、the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstr

    28、ably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inqu

    29、iries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advise

    30、d that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6 Participants At the time this IEEE standa

    31、rd was completed, the C57.12.40 Working Group had the following membership: Brian Klaponski, Chair Edward Bertolini David Blew John Crouse Joseph Cultrera Larry Dix Will Elliott Mark Faulkner Said Hachichi Michael Harden Alejandro Macias Libin Mao Charles Morgan Daniel Mulkey George Payerle Adam Sew

    32、ell Jeremy Sewell Russell Sewell Anastasios Taousakis Giuseppe Termini Lee Welch William Wimmer The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Peter Balma Wallace Binder Thomas Blackburn William B

    33、yrd Paul Cardinal Kurt Clemente John Crouse Glenn Davis Gary Donner William Elliott Michael Faulkenberry Jorge Fernandez Daher Bruce Forsyth Marcel Fortin Fredric Friend Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Said Hachichi John Harley Jeffrey Helzer Joshua Herz Werner Hoelzl Thomas Holifield Philip Hopkinson

    34、Mohammad Iman John John Charles Johnson Sheldon Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Gary King Brian Klaponski Axel Kraemer Jim Kulchisky John Lackey Mikhail Lagoda Chung-Yiu Lam Aleksandr Levin Tim-Felix Mai Richard Marek William McBride Charles McShane C.Michael MillerDaleep MohlaCharles MorganDaniel MulkeyK.

    35、R. M. NairMichael NewmanBansi PatelDhiru PatelGeorge PayerleBranimir PetosicChristopher PetrolaAlvaro Portillo Charles Rogers Thomas Rozek Daniel Sauer Bartien Sayogo Stephen Schroeder Jeremy Sewell Nikunj Shah Xu She Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Gary Smullin Ronald Stahara Wayne Stec Christopher Sulliv

    36、an John Sullivan Michael Thompson Kiran Vedante Roger Verdolin John Vergis Jane Verner John Wang Lee Welch Kenneth White William Wimmer Jian YuCopyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. 7 When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 18 May 2017, it had the following membership: Jean-Phi

    37、lippe Faure, Chair Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J.Travis GriffithMichael JanezicThomas KoshyJoseph L. Koepfinger* Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Ronald Petersen Annette

    38、D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus8 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.12.40-2017 for IEEE Standard for Network, Three-Phase Transformers, 2500 kVA

    39、 and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 V and Below; Low Voltage, 600 V and Below; Subway and Vault Types (Liquid Immersed). This standard is an update to IEEE Std C57.12.40TM-2011, which marked the first full technical update to this standard since it was published as a NEMA/ANSI standard called C57.12.

    40、40-2000. The 2011 revision reorganized clauses and made major changes to clarify the requirements for the primary disconnect and grounding switch. This revision clarifies the Applied Voltage Test in Table 2, introduces a stainless steel tank alternative to copper-bearing steel, eliminates the use of

    41、 primary wiping sleeves, changes the primary switch chamber to a single compartment, and adds an informative Annex B. 9 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 10 1.1 Scope . 10 1.2 Purpose 10 2. Normative references 10 3. Transformer performance requirements . 11 3.1 Kilovolt

    42、-ampere ratings . 11 3.2 Voltage rating and tap ratings 12 3.3 Angular displacement 12 3.4 Basic lightning impulse insulation levels (BILs) . 13 3.5 Percent impedance . 13 3.6 Audible sound levels . 13 4. Tests . 13 5. Construction . 14 5.1 General 14 5.2 Corrosion resistance 14 5.3 Tank . 15 5.4 Co

    43、oling panels . 16 5.5 Primary switch chamber 16 5.6 Secondary network protector throat . 17 5.7 Accessory equipment for transformer tanks 18 5.8 Dimensions 19 6. Primary disconnect and grounding switch 21 6.1 General 21 6.2 Network switch electrical performance requirements . 21 7. Bushings . 25 7.1

    44、 Bushings and bushing wells . 25 7.2 Primary bushings between main tank and switch chamber . 25 7.3 Secondary bushings . 25 7.4 Terminal markings . 26 8. Neutral termination . 26 8.1 Primary neutral 26 8.2 Secondary neutral 26 9. Nameplate . 27 10. Connections of transformer for shipment by manufact

    45、urer 27 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 33 Annex B (informative) Coordination of bushing selection and application . 34 IEEE Standard for Network, Three-Phase Transformers, 2500 kVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 V and Below; Low Voltage, 600 V and Below; Subway and Vault Types (Liquid Immer

    46、sed) 1. Overview1.1 Scope This standard covers certain electrical, dimensional, and mechanical characteristics and takes into consideration certain safety features of three-phase, 60-Hz, liquid-immersed, self-cooled, network transformers with a primary grounding switch. These transformers are rated

    47、2500 kVA and below with high voltages of 34 500 volts and below and secondaries of 600 volts and below. These transformers are generally used for step-down purposes from underground primary cables and supply a secondary network system through network protectors. These transformers are typically inst

    48、alled below ground level. 1.2 Purpose This standard is intended for use as a basis for establishing the performance, electrical and mechanical interchangeability, safety of the equipment covered, and to assist in the proper selection of such equipment. 2. Normative referencesThe following referenced

    49、 documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. 10 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std C57.12.40-2017 IEEE Standard for Network, Three-Phase Transformers, 2500 kVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 V and Below; Low Vol


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