1、 IEEE Std C57.12.29-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C57.12.29-2005) IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity for Coastal Environments Sponsor Transformers Committee and the Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 15 May 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: C
2、onformance tests and requirements for the integrity of above-grade pad-mounted enclosures for application in coastal environments that contain apparatus energized in excess of 600 V and that may be exposed to the public are described. These include, but are not limited to, the following types of equ
3、ipment enclosures: pad-mounted capacitors or inductors, pad-mounted distribution transformers, pad-mounted junction enclosures, pad-mounted metering equipment, pad-mounted switchgear, and pad-mounted voltage regulators. Keywords: enclosure integrity, IEEE C57.12.29, pad-mounted equipment, switches,
4、transformers, voltage regulators The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 8 August 2014. Printed in the United States of America
5、. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documen
6、ts are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthe
7、rmore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering profess
8、ional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in a
9、ny given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROC
10、UREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY
11、STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version publishe
12、d by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and sha
13、ll not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather tha
14、n the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Sugges
15、tions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance
16、of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpre
17、tation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regula
18、tions Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to th
19、e applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and in
20、ternational copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods.
21、By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any i
22、ndividual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of
23、 any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amen
24、ded from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least ever
25、y ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edit
26、ion of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed pr
27、eviously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.ht
28、ml. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the ex
29、istence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of
30、Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Esse
31、ntial Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licens
32、ing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of
33、such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Enclosure IntegrityPad Mounted Coastal Environments Working Group ha
34、d the following membership: Robert C. Olen, Co-Chair Daniel Mulkey, Co-Chair Timothy Albers Kahweh Atef Adam Bromley Darren Brown Paul Buchanan Thomas Callsen Paul Chisholm Charles Drexler Michael Faulkenberry James Gardner Carlos Gaytan Ali Ghafourian Gael Kennedy Gary King Brian Klaponski Michael
35、Miller Jerry Murphy Justin Pezzin Martin Rave Juan Saldivar Stephen Shull Charles Simmons Ronald Stahara Christopher Sullivan Giuseppe Termini Alan Traut Donnie Trivitt Joshua Vendell Alan Wilks Wlliam Wimmer Other individuals who have participated in the revision are: Michael Hardin Thomas Holifeld
36、 Kent Miller Charles Morgan Edward Smith The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Samuel Aguirre Steven Alexanderson Chris Ambrose L. Antweiler Charles Ball Peter Balma Barry Beaster David B
37、esesda Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Thomas Blackburn Harvey Bowles Adam Bromley Darren Brown Paul Buchanan Ted Burse Carl Bush William Byrd Thomas Callsen Paul Cardinal Suresh Channarasappa Paul Chisholm Glenn Davis Gary Donner Randall Dotson Charles Drexler Edgar Dullni Michael Faulkenberry Paul Fo
38、rquer Bruce Forsyth Marcel Fortin Fredric Friend Derek Foster Carlos Gaytan Frank Gerleve Ali Ghafourian Jalal Gohari Randall Groves Said Hachichi David Harris Jeffrey Helzer Gary Houston Philip Hopkinson Edward Jankowich Andrew Jones Gael Kennedy Sheldon Kennedy Gary King Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim K
39、ulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam John Leach Lee Matthews Charles Morgan Daniel Mulkey Jerry Murphy Ali Naderian Jahromi K. R. M. Nair Michael Newman Joe Nims Robert C. Olen Ted Olsen Tim Olson Lorraine Padden Dwight Parkinson Bansi Patel Dhiru Pael Wesley Petterson Justin Pezzin Donald Platts Alvaro Portillo
40、Julian Profir Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Larry Putman Martin Rave Grant Ringham Michael Roberts John Rossetti Marnie Roussell Daniel Sauer Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma Steven Shull Charles Simmons James Smith Jerry Smith Steve Snyder Ronald Stahara Gary Stoedter John Sullivan James
41、 Swank Giuseppe Termini Alan Traut Donnie Trivitt John Vergis Jane Verner William Walter Shelby Walters Alan Wilks William Wimmer When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 15 May 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hule
42、tt, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Phillipe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherl
43、and Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Penny Stanton IEEE-SA Content Publishing Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Standards Technical C
44、ommunity Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.12.29-2014, IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity for Coastal Environments. The IEEE Standards Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, IEEE C57, former
45、ly developed and correlated standards on these products, together with the IEEE Standards Committee on Power Switchgear, IEEE C37. The data used in this work have been gathered from many sources, including the standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the National Electr
46、ical Manufacturers Association, reports of committees of the Edison Electric Institute, and others. This IEEE standard is a voluntary consensus standard. Its use becomes mandatory only when required by a duly constituted legal authority or when specified in a contractual relationship. To meet specia
47、lized needs and to allow innovation, specific changes are permissible when mutually determined by the user and the producer, provided such changes do not violate existing laws and are considered technically adequate for the function intended. This standard was originally prepared by the Joint IEEE C
48、57/IEEE C37 Working Group on Enclosures with Joseph Martin and then Robert C. Olen as chairman. This group is now the Enclosure Integrity Working Group of the IEEE Transformers Committee. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative ref
49、erences 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Enclosure security 4 4.1 Galling . 4 4.2 Test requirements 4 4.3 Test equipment 6 4.4 Resistance to foreign objects . 9 4.5 Test values . 10 5. Enclosure design and coating system requirements . 10 5.1 Enclosure design requirementsobjective 10 5.2 Substrate requirements. 11 5.3 Coating system requirements . 12 5.4 Coating system test specimens 13 5.5 Coating system performance requirements 13 6. Labels . 17 6.1 Purpose 17 6.2 Application 17 7. General . 18 7.1 Shipment 18 7.2 Coating repair procedure . 18 Annex A (normative) Procedure for c