1、 IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity Sponsored by the Transformers Committee and the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C57.12.28-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C57.12.28-2005) IEEE Std C57.12.28-2014 (Revisio
2、n of IEEE Std C57.12.28-2005) IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity Sponsor Transformers Committee and the Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 16 May 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Conformance tests and requirements for the integrity of abo
3、ve grade pad-mounted enclosures that contain apparatus energized in excess of 600 volts and that may be exposed to the public including, but not limited to, the following types of equipment enclosures: pad-mounted capacitors or inductors, pad-mounted distribution transformers, pad-mounted junction e
4、nclosures, pad-mounted metering equipment, pad-mounted switchgear, and pad-mounted voltage regulators are covered. Keywords: enclosure integrity, IEEE C57.12.28, pad-mounted equipment, transformers, switches The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 1001
5、6-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 15 July 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy,
6、 effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard
7、does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through develo
8、pments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any oth
9、er person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a
10、 given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY TH
11、EORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translation
12、s The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not proce
13、ssed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational c
14、ourses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any in
15、terested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting commen
16、ts. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to pro
17、vide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEE
18、E working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of
19、any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in
20、 compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses
21、. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any righ
22、ts in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment o
23、f licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating o
24、f IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in tim
25、e consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude
26、 that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amende
27、d through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/st
28、andards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implem
29、entation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement
30、 of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensatio
31、n or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifyi
32、ng Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreement
33、s are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Co
34、pyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Enclosure Integrity Working Group had the following membership: Robert Olen, Chair Daniel Mulkey, Vice Chair Timothy Albers Kahveh Atef Adam Bromley Darren Brown Paul Buchanan Thomas Callsen Pau
35、l Chisholm Charles Drexler Michael Faulkenberry James Gardner Carlos Gaytan Ali Ghafourian Gael Kennedy Gary King Brian Klaponski Michael Miller Jerry Murphy Justin Pezzin Martin Rave Juan Saldivar Stephen Shull Charles Simmons Ronald Stahara Christopher Sullivan Giuseppe Termini Alan Traut Donnie T
36、rivitt Joshua Verdell Alan Wilks William Wimmer The Enclosure Integrity Working Group gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the following additional participants in the revision: Michael Hardin Thomas Holifield Kent Miller Charles Morgan Edward Smith The following members of the individual/en
37、tity balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Samuel Aguirre Steven Alexanderson Chris Ambrose I. Antweiler Charles Ball Peter Balma Barry Beaster David Beseda Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Thomas Blackburn Harvey Bowles Adam Broml
38、ey Darren Brown Paul Buchanan Ted Burse Carl Bush William Byrd Thomas Callsen Paul Cardinal Suresh Channarasappa Paul Chisholm Glenn Davis Gary Donner Randall Dotson Charles Drexler Edgar Dullni Michael Faulkenberry Rabiz Foda Paul Forquer Bruce Forsyth Marcel Fortin Derek Foster Fredric Friend Carl
39、os Gaytan Frank Gerleve Ali Ghafourian Jalal Gohari Randall Groves Ajit Gwal Said Hachichi David Harris Jeffrey Helzer Gary Heuston Philip Hopkinson Edward Jankowich Alan Jensen Andrew Jones Gael Kennedy Sheldon Kennedy Gary King Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam John Leach Lee Matthe
40、ws Charles Morgan Daniel Mulkey Jerry Murphy Ali Naderian Jahromi K. R. M. Nair Michael Newman Joe Nims Robert Olen Ted Olsen Tim Olson Lorraine Padden Dwight Parkinson Bansi Patel Dhiru Patel Wesley Patterson Justin Pezzin Donald Platts Alvaro Portillo Iulian Profir Larry Putman Martin Rave Grant R
41、ingham Michael Roberts John Rossetti Marnie Roussell Daniel Sauer Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Stephen Shull Charles Simmons James Smith Jerry Smith Steve Snyder Ronald Stahara Gary Stoedter John Sullivan James Swank Michael Swearingen David Tepen Giusepp
42、e Termini Alan Traut Donnie Trivitt John Vergis Jane Verner William Walter Shelby Walters Alan Wilks William Wimmer When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 16 May 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice-chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair
43、 Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplain Stephen Dukes Jean-Phillippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Peterson Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trive
44、di Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE-SA Content Publishing Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Copy
45、right 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.12.28-2014, IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity. The IEEE Standards Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, IEEE C57, formerly developed and correlated standards
46、on these products, together with the IEEE Standards Committee on Power Switchgear, IEEE C37. The data used in this work have been gathered from many sources, including the standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, report
47、s of committees of the Edison Electric Institute, and others. This IEEE standard is a voluntary consensus standard. Its use becomes mandatory only when required by a duly constituted legal authority or when specified in a contractual relationship. To meet specialized needs and to allow innovation, s
48、pecific changes are permissible when mutually determined by the user and the producer, provided such changes do not violate existing laws and are considered technically adequate for the function intended. This standard was originally prepared by the Joint IEEE C57/IEEE C37 Working Group on Enclosure
49、s with Joseph Martin and then Robert C. Olen as chairman. This group is now the Enclosure Integrity Working Group of the IEEE Transformers Committee. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Enclosure security 4 4.1 Test requirements 4 4.2 Test equipment 6 4.3 Resistance to foreign objects . 8 4.4 Test values . 9 5. Enclosure design and coating system requirements . 10 5.1 Enclosure design requirementsobjective 10 5.2 Substrate requirements. 10 5.3 Coating system requi