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    IEEE C37 30 2-2015 en Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage ( 1000 V) Air-Break Switches.pdf

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    IEEE C37 30 2-2015 en Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage ( 1000 V) Air-Break Switches.pdf

    1、 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Break Switches Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015 IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage

    2、(1000 V) Air-Break Switches Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 3 September 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board i Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Evaluation methods and application considerations for high-voltage (1000 V) switches, as covered in IE

    3、EE Std C37.30.1, under wind-loading conditions are provide in this guide. Testing methods to meet both usual and unusual wind conditions are also included in this guide. Keywords: high-voltage switches, ice, IEEE 37.30.2, outdoor switches, wind The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,

    4、Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 18 December 2015. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose;

    5、 non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly volu

    6、ntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subje

    7、ct to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undert

    8、aking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professiona

    9、l in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS I

    10、NTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER

    11、 SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. iii Copyright 2015 IEEE. A

    12、ll rights reserved. iii Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be r

    13、elied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comm

    14、ents on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents shou

    15、ld be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE

    16、 and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who wou

    17、ld like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards docum

    18、ents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirement

    19、s. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They ar

    20、e made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available

    21、 for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or o

    22、rganizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educat

    23、ional classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. iv Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions o

    24、r may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review

    25、at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have th

    26、e latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the addr

    27、ess listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/er

    28、rata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with resp

    29、ect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html

    30、. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such l

    31、icenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining wheth

    32、er any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of inf

    33、ringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the HVS - Guide for Wind Loading Working Group had the follow

    34、ing membership: James Houston, Chair Danny Hoss, Vice Chair Kenneth Harless Gary Haynes Bill Hurst Dan Konkle Pete Kowalik Dave McMullen Cark Reigart Devki Sharma The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or a

    35、bstention. Thomas Barnes George Becker W.J. (Bill) Bergman Frank Blalock James Bowen Harvey Bowles Chris Brooks Paul Cardinal Gary Donner Randall Dotson Keith Flowers Fredric Friend Doaa Galal Mietek Glinkowski Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Gary Haynes Reid Herzog Gary Heuston Danny Hoss James Housto

    36、n John Kay Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Joseph L. Koepfinger Peter Kowalik Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Peter Meyer Georges Montillet Charles Morse Thomas Mulcahy Michael Newman Lorraine Padden Carl Reigart Thomas Rozek Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma James Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Michael Swearin

    37、gen John Vergis Kenneth White Richard YorkWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 3 September 2015, it had the following membership: John D. Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Step

    38、hen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Stephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. Stephens Yatin Trivedi Philip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong

    39、 *Member Emeritus vi Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015, IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Break Switches. High-voltage air switches are intende

    40、d to operate under usual service conditions unless otherwise specified. This guide will provide users and manufacturers with a common means of specifying and testing wind loads on high-voltage switches. It is not intended as a guide to verify insulators, support structures, or foundation integrity.

    41、This guide does not apply to indoor or enclosed switches. viii Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 11.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope . 2 1.3 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 23. Common switch designs . 23.1 Operating linkages . 2 3.2 Common switch construction classifications .

    42、 3 4. Wind-force tests . 64.1 Background on wind-force tests 6 4.2 Wind-force teststatic position 6 4.3 Wind-force testoperational 6 5. Wind-force test calculations . 75.1 Calculation of wind loads on switch parts . 7 5.2 Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, KZ8 5.3 Calculation of wind Loads on i

    43、nsulators . 16 6. Test procedures . 176.1 Wind load withstand test . 17 6.2 Test setup . 18 6.3 Static test procedure . 18 6.4 Static test criteria for acceptance . 18 6.5 Operational test procedure . 18 6.6 Operational test criteria for acceptance 19 Annex A (informative) Sample calculations 20 A.1

    44、 Overview 20 A.2 Example 20 A.3 Wind load calculation of switch parts: 21 A.4 Wind loads of switch live parts: 22 A.5 Wind load calculation of insulators 22 A.6 Wind loads of insulators . 23 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 24 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Bre

    45、ak Switches IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with

    46、all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing

    47、 this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Background High-voltage air switches are i

    48、ntended to operate under usual service conditions unless otherwise specified. It is not uncommon for these switches to be exposed to winds that exceed those defined as usual service conditions. Users may find it necessary to define their particular service conditions to coincide with the winds in th

    49、e geographic area where the switches are to be applied. Worker safety and electric system reliability are often reliant upon the position of a switch regardless of wind and weather conditions. This guide can be used to assist with specifying switches that are expected to operate in areas where wind speeds will exceed the usual service conditions. This guide will provide users and manufacturers with a common means of specifying and testing wind loads on high-voltage switches. Although the tests described in this guide can be applied on any switch, larger switches ar


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