1、IEEE Std C37.04-1999/Cor 1-2009(Corrigendum toIEEE Std C37.04-1999)IEEE Standard for Rating Structurefor AC High-Voltage Circuit BreakersCorrigendum 1IEEE Power IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, Amendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching; IEEE Std C37.04b, Amendment 2: Amendment to Change the Description of Tr
2、ansient Recovery Voltage for Harmonization with IEC 62271-100; and this corrigendum, IEEE Std C37.04-1999/Cor 1-2009, which makes technical corrections to the original IEEE Std. C37.04-1999 and includes the corrections published in an errata. Keywords: circuit breaker The Institute of Electrical and
3、 Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2009 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 21 August 2009. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750
4、8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.04-1999/Cor_1-2009, IEEE Standard for Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit B
5、reakers Corrigendum 1. This corrigendum corrects technical and editorial errors printed in the text of the latest published version of IEEE Std C37.04-1999. IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, Amendment 1 “Capacitance Current Switching” to this IEEE Std C37.04-1999 was published on 25 July 2003 as IEEE Std C37.0
6、4a-2003. Also, IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, Amendment 2 “To Change the Description of Transient Recovery Voltage for Harmonization with IEC 62271-100” was published on 3 April 2009. Due to errors and changes in the original Introduction to IEEE C37.04-1999, the entire revised Introduction is given in this
7、 corrigendum. In 1964, consolidated standards for circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis were published to take the place of standards established on the total current basis of rating. The 1999 revision was undertaken to update the standard to reflect todays circuit breaker technology
8、 and application on modern power systems. The revision also continues harmonization with IEC circuit breaker standards, a process that first began in 1951. IEEE-Std C37.04-1999 makes significant changes in the rating structure for circuit breakers, such as the change of the voltage range factor, K,
9、and the standard duty cycle. With these changes, information needed to properly apply circuit breakers rated in accordance with the 1979 or 1964 editions of IEEE Std C37.04 is eliminated from this new edition. Accordingly, users must refer to the prior editions of the relevant standards (including I
10、EEE Std C37.04, ANSI C37.06, IEEE Std C37.09, etc.) in order to properly select and apply circuit breakers rated in accordance with the older standards. NOTE These older standards are part of the IEEE archives. Contact the IEEE Standards Association for ordering information. The changes in this stan
11、dard are explained in the following clause-by-clause summary: 1) Scope The scope was expanded to clarify the type of circuit breakers specifically covered by this standard. 2) References A complete updated listing of references is supplied. 3) Definitions No substantial changes. 4) Service condition
12、s The usual and unusual service conditions are given. Information given on how to deal with unusual service conditions has been moved to IEEE Std C37.010-1999. 5) Ratings The rated voltage range factor, K, defined in earlier versions of IEEE Std C37.04 is commonly recognized as being equal to 1.0 fo
13、r modern interrupting technologies; consequently, the rating structure has been simplified, because the use of a K factor on 1.0 has effectively eliminated K from the rating structure. The rated permissible tripping delay, Y, has been incorporated in the rated closing, latching, and short-time curre
14、nt carrying capability (5.8.2.3). 5.1 Rated maximum voltage No major changes. 5.2 Rated power frequency No major changes. 5.3 Rated continuous current Changes were made to Table 1 (Limits of temperature and temperature rise for various parts and materials of circuit breakers). This table has been br
15、ought into better harmony with IEC. 5.4 Rated dielectric withstand capability Changes clarify basic dielectric requirements. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 5.5 Rated standard operating duty (standard duty cycle) Changed and expanded to include circuit breakers for rapid reclosing and t
16、o coordinate with IEC. 5.6 Rated interrupting time The definition was clarified and updated for modern circuit breaker performance. 5.7 Contact parting time This definition was modified to alert users of high-voltage circuit breakers that it may be necessary to add external delay to account for faul
17、t deionization times on power systems. 5.8 Rated short-circuit current and related required capabilities 5.8.1 Rated short-circuit current No major changes. 5.8.2 Related required capabilities The required asymmetrical interrupting capability for three-phase faults (5.8.2.2) defines the percent dc c
18、omponent based on the standard time constant of 45 ms (corresponding to an X/R of 17 for 60 Hz or 14 for 50 Hz). This replaces the “S-factor” concept used in earlier versions of IEEE Std. C37.04. The rated closing, latching, and short-time current carrying capability (5.8.2.3) incorporates the permi
19、ssible tripping delay and short-time current into values that coordinate with IEC. The required reclosing capability is referenced to IEEE Std C37.010-1999. 5.9 Rated transient recovery voltage (TRV) This subclause of the standard was expanded to provide a detailed explanation of how TRV values are
20、calculated. The first-pole-to-clear factor and transient amplitude factors have been harmonized with IEC in preparation for future harmonization of waveshapes for testing. The shortline fault surge impedance and amplitude constant were harmonized to a single value. The initial TRV was incorporated f
21、rom IEEE Std C37.04i-1991. 5.10 Rated operating endurance capabilities This subclause replaced “Required load current switching capability and life.” 5.11 Rated capacitance current switching This subclause was replaced by IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, Amendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching. The revised
22、 approach to capacitance current switching specified in IEEE Std C37.04a-2003 was developed by a joint IEEE-IEC task force. 5.12 Out-of-phase switching current capability No major changes. 5.13 Shunt reactor current switching capability References are made to IEEE Std C37.015-1993. 5.14 Line closing
23、 switching surge factor Text has been revised to reflect that this is not a rating that is verified by testing. 5.15 Rated control voltage IEC definitions are incorporated. 5.16 Rated operating pressure for insulation and/or interruption (Pre) IEC definitions are incorporated. 5.17 Rated operating p
24、ressure for mechanical operation (Prm) IEC definitions are incorporated. 6) Construction 6.1 Outdoor apparatus bushings References have been updated. 6.2 Creepage distance References ANSI C37.06-1997 requirements. 6.3 Mechanical loadingThis subclause has been updated to reflect individual mechanical
25、 loads per IEC. 6.4 Pressurized components Requirements for non-ceramic pressurized vessels have been added. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6.5 Pressurized systems No major changes. 6.6 Gas and vacuum tightness Requirements have been added that correlate to IEC. 6.7 Functional component
26、s Basic requirements for circuit breakers have been defined. 6.8 Stored energy requirements for operating mechanisms Basic requirements for stored energy are established based upon the time to replenish the stored energy after operation. 6.9 Operating mechanism requirementsEstablishes trip-free and
27、anti-pump requirements. 6.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Establishes withstand of secondary systems. 6.11 Requirements for simultaneity of poles Establishes mechanical requirements in correlation with IEC. 7) Nameplate markings No major changes. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. W
28、hen IEEE Std C37.04-1999 was balloted, a parallel approval process existed with the Accredited Standards Committee C37 (ASC C37). The members of ASC C37 at the time of approval of IEEE Std C37.04-1999 were not listed in the published version of IEEE Std C37.04-1999. They are listed below to acknowle
29、dge the approval of C37.04-1999 by ASC C37. E. Byron, Chairman A. K. McCabe, Executive Vice-Chairman, HV Standards J. Scott, Executive Vice-Chairman, LV Standards D. L. Swindler, Executive Vice-Chairman, IEC Activities M. Calwise, Secretary Organization Participant Electric Light and Power Group Dav
30、e Galicia Joseph L. Keopfinger G. J. Martuscello Yasin Musa E. Worland Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersTed Burse Keith Gray A. Monroe B. Puckett T.E. Royster R. Garzon (Alt) J.G. Wood (Alt) National Electrical Manufacturers AssociationG. Jones R. William Long Ted Olsen G. Sakats Dav
31、id Stone E. Byron (Alt) International Electrical Testing Association A. Peterson National Electrical Contractions Association.D. Harwood Testing Laboratory GroupP. Notarian E. Roseen Tennessee Valley Authority.Jeffrey H. Nelson U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.H. L. Bowles U.S. Dept. of the Army-Office of
32、the Chief Engineers J.A. Gilson U.S. Dept of the Navy-Naval Construction Battalion Center.D. L. Mills Technical Liaison.W. Laubach C. Wagner vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations.
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38、ore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards c
39、an be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html
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43、EE Standards Association. viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this corrigenendum was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Power and Energy Society Working Group had the following membership: Jeffre
44、y H. Nelson, Chair Georges Montillet, Vice Chair Roy Alexander Mike Anderson Mauricio Aristizabal R. Paul Barnett W. G. Bergman Stan Billings Anne Bosma Steven D. Brown Ted Burse Glenn Calhoon Chih Chow Michael Crawford Carlos Cruz Pat Di Lillo Randy Dotson Denis Dufournet Kenneth Edwards Leslie Fal
45、kingham Bill Fernihough Tom Field Marcel Fortin Dave Galicia Luther Holloman Rick Jackson Alan Kollar Stephen Lambert Hua Y. Liu R. William Long Tony Mannarino Neil McCord Peter Meyer Yasin Musa Ted Olsen Tom Pellerito Carl Schneider Devki Sharma R. Kirkland Smith Mel Smith Alan Storms Xi ZhuThe fol
46、lowing members of the individual balloting committee voted on this corrigendum. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Roy Alexander Mauricio Aristizabal Ali Al Awazi R. Paul Barnett Paul Barnhart W. J. Bergman Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Frank Blaloc
47、k William Bloethe Anne Bosma Steven D. Brockschink Steven Brown Ted Burse Yunxiang Chen Chih Chow Tommy Cooper Michael Crawford Gary L. Donner Dana Dufield Denis Dufournet Donald Dunn Douglas J. Edwards Kenneth Edwards Gary Engmann C. Erven Leslie Falkingham Keith Flowers Marcel Fortin Fredric Frien
48、d Kenneth Gettman Douglas Giraud Edwin Goodwin Keith Gray Randall Groves Helmut Heiermeier Andrew Jones Tanuj Khandelwal Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Carl Kurinko Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen Lambert Hua Y. Liu R. William Long Federico Lopez Keith Malmedal Frank Mayle William McBride Ken
49、neth Mcclenahan Nigel Mcquin Peter Meyer Georges Montillet Jerry Murphy Yasin Musa Jeffrey H. Nelson Michael S. Newman Joe Nims Ted Olsen Mirko Palazzo Shawn Patterson David Peelo Iulian Profir Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Roderick Sauls Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma James E. Smith Jerry Smith R. Kirkland Smith David Stone Paul Sullivan David Tepen Norbert Trapp John Vergis C. Wagner Keith Wallace John Webb James Wilson Larry Yonce Sandeep Zope When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this corrigendum on 17 June 2009, it
