1、 Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 802.21-2017 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 21: Media Independent Services Framework IEEE Std 802.21-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.21-2008 as amend
2、ed by IEEE Std 802.21a-2012, IEEE Std 802.21b-2012, IEEE Std 802.21c-2014, and IEEE Std 802.21d-2015) IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 21: Media Independent Services Framework Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 14 February 2017 IEEE-S
3、A Standards Board 2 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: An extensible IEEE 802 media access independent services framework (i.e., function and protocol) is defined that enables the optimization of services including handover and other services when performed between heterogeneous IEE
4、E 802 networks. These services are facilitated by this standard when networking between IEEE 802 networks and cellular networks. Keywords: broadcast, downlink only, group, group management, group security, IEEE 802.21, management, media independent handover, media independent service, mobile node, m
5、obility, multicast, point of attachment, point of service, proactive authentication, seamless, security protection, service access authentication The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and
6、Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 28 April 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE and IEEE 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of mat
7、erial. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to p
8、roduce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments rece
9、ived from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utili
10、zing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE
11、LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT L
12、IABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. 4 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations Th
13、e IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed
14、 in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational cours
15、es, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any intere
16、sted party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments.
17、Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide
18、 an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE wo
19、rking group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any
20、IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in com
21、pliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. Th
22、ese include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights i
23、n copyright to the documents. 5 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-comme
24、rcial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through th
25、e Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An of
26、ficial IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revisi
27、on process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the curren
28、t edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA
29、Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the poss
30、ibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant ha
31、s filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights
32、without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not respon
33、sible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any
34、licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standa
35、rds Association. 6 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the P802.21 Working Group had the following membership: Subir Das, Chair Hyeong Ho Lee, Vice Chair Yoshikazu Hanatani, Technical Editor H. An
36、thony Chan Clint Chaplin Lidong Chen Jin Seek Choi Daniel Corujo Antonio De la Oliva Delgado Yong-Geun Hong Sangkwon Peter Jeong Farrokh Khatibi Michael Lynch Yoichi Masuda Naoki Ogura Yoshihiro Ohba Hyunho Park Charles E. Perkins Karen Randall Yusuke Shimizu Tomoki Takazoe Keiichi Teramoto Yuji Una
37、gami In addition, the following members have either contributed or participated during the development of this Standard: Yusuke Doi Krzysztof Grochla Changhwa Lyou Torleiv Masen Christian Niephaus Dick Roy Ruben Salazar Randy Turner The following members of the individual balloting committee voted o
38、n this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Thomas Alexander Butch Anton H. Stephen Berger Harry Bims Gennaro Boggia William Byrd Juan Carreon Charles Cook Daniel Corujo Subir Das Sourav Dutta Richard Edgar Marc Emmelmann Avraham Freedman Joel Goergen Randall
39、Groves Yoshikazu Hanatani Werner Hoelzl David Howard Noriyuki Ikeuchi Atsushi Ito Raj Jain Piotr Karocki Stuart Kerry Farrokh Khatibi Yongbum Kim Hyeong Ho Lee Jae Seung Lee Moon-Sik Lee Michael Lynch Elvis Maculuba Stephen McCann Michael McInnis Jeffrey Moore Nick S. A. Nikjoo Paul Nikolich Yoshihi
40、ro Ohba Satoshi Oyama Arumugam Paventhan Venkatesha Prasad Karen Randall Maximilian Riegel Naotaka Sato Yusuke Shimizu Dorothy Stanley Thomas Starai Michael Stelts Walter Struppler Mark Sturza Tomoki Takazoe Patricia Thaler Mark-Rene Uchida Dmitri Varsanofiev Prabodh Varshney Oren Yuen 7 Copyright 2
41、017 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 14 February 2017, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Vacant Position, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse S
42、tephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Thomas Koshy Joseph L. Koepfinger* Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus 8 Copy
43、right 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.21-2017, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networksPart 21: Media Independent Services Framework. This standard defines an extensible IEEE 802 media access independent services framework (i.e
44、., function and protocol) that enables the optimization of services including handover service when performed between heterogeneous IEEE 802 networks. It also facilitates these services when networking between IEEE 802 networks and cellular networks. 9 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Conte
45、nts 1. Overview 16 1.1 Scope . 16 1.2 Purpose 16 1.3 General 16 1.4 Assumptions 18 1.5 Media independence 18 2. Normative references 19 3. Definitions 22 4. Abbreviations and acronyms 26 5. General architecture 31 5.1 Introduction . 31 5.2 General design principles 33 5.3 MISF service overview 33 5.
46、4 Media independent service reference framework 36 5.5 MISF reference models for link-layer technologies 38 5.6 Service access points (SAPs) . 44 5.7 MIS protocol 46 6. MISF services . 48 6.1 General 48 6.2 Service management 48 6.3 Media independent event service . 50 6.4 Media independent command
47、service 54 6.5 Media independent information service. 58 7. Service access point (SAPs) and primitives . 70 7.1 Introduction . 70 7.2 SAPs 71 7.3 MIS_LINK_SAP primitives 73 7.4 MIS_SAP primitive . 85 7.5 MIS_NET_SAP primitive 136 8. Media independent service protocol 138 8.1 Introduction 138 8.2 MIS
48、 protocol description 138 8.3 MIS protocol identifier .150 8.4 MIS protocol frame format .152 8.5 Message parameter TLV encoding .159 8.6 MIS protocol messages .159 9. MIS protocol protection 179 9.1 Protection established through MIS (D)TLS 179 9.2 Key establishment through an MIS service access au
49、thentication 180 9.3 MIS message protection mechanisms for EAP-generated SAs 189 9.4 Common procedures .196 9.5 Group manipulation for group addressed messages .197 9.6 Group addressed message protection 223 10 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. 10. Proactive authentication 231 10.1 Media-specific proactive authentication .232 10.2 Bundling media access authentication with MIS service access authentication .233 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 236 Annex B (normative) Quality of service mapping .237 B.1 Generic IEEE 802.21 QoS flow diagram .238 B.2 G