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    IEEE 802 1Q-2014 en Local and metropolitan area networks-Bridges and Bridged Networks (IEEE Computer Society)《局域网和城域网 桥和虚拟桥接网络(IEEE计算机协会)》.pdf

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    IEEE 802 1Q-2014 en Local and metropolitan area networks-Bridges and Bridged Networks (IEEE Computer Society)《局域网和城域网 桥和虚拟桥接网络(IEEE计算机协会)》.pdf

    1、 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Bridges and Bridged Networks Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 802.1Q-2014(Revision ofIEEE Std 802.1Q-2011) IEEE Std 802.1Q-2014(Revision ofIEEE Std 802.1Q

    2、-2011)IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networksBridges and Bridged NetworksSponsorLAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer SocietyApproved 3 November 2014IEEE-SA Standards BoardThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA

    3、Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 19 December 2014. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent fitnessfor a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, ef

    4、fectiveness, currency, or completeness ofmaterial. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort.IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does n

    5、ot imply that thereare no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related tothe scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved andissued is subject to change brought about through developments in

    6、 the state of the art and commentsreceived from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or otherservices for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by anyother person or

    7、 entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon hisor her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, asappropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEEsta

    8、ndard.IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; ORBUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,W

    9、HETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OROTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPONANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE ANDREGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.Translations The IEEE consensus dev

    10、elopment process involves the review of documents in English only. In the eventthat an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered theapproved IEEE standard.Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the

    11、 IEEE-SA Standards BoardOperations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of itscommittees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied on as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures,symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting

    12、 information on IEEE standards shallmake it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than theformal position of IEEE. Comments on standardsComments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless ofmember

    13、ship affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advicepertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of aproposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent aco

    14、nsensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receivethe concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies andStandards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or q

    15、uestionsexcept in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does notrespond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEEstandard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.Comments on standards should

    16、 be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with theprovisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compl

    17、iance to any applicable regulatoryrequirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicableregulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is notin compliance with applicable laws, and these documen

    18、ts may not be construed as doing so.CopyrightsIEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws.They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. Theseinclude both use, by reference, in laws and reg

    19、ulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization,and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use andadoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to thedocuments.Photocopies Subject to pa

    20、yment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license tophotocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center,

    21、Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission tophotocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained throughthe Copyright Clearance Center.Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents sho

    22、uld be aware that these documents may be superseded at any timeby the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of thedocument together with any

    23、 amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten yearsold and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still ofsome value, do not wholly refle

    24、ct the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine thatthey have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amendedthrough the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the I

    25、EEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more informationabout the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org.Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be acc

    26、essed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errataperiodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent

    27、rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to theexistence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant hasfiled a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed

    28、on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicatewhether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation orunder reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonst

    29、rably free of any unfairdiscrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is notresponsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conductinginquiri

    30、es into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms orconditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensingagreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised tha

    31、tdetermination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely theirown responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was submit

    32、ted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE 802.1Working Group had the following membership:Glenn Parsons, Chair John Messenger, Vice ChairTony Jeffree, EditorStephen Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task Group The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this stand

    33、ard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Ting AoChristian BoigerPaul BottorffDavid ChenFeng ChenWeiying ChengDiego CrupnicoffRodney CummingsPatrick DiamondAboubacar Kader DiarraJanos FarkasNorman FinnGeoffrey GarnerAnoop GhanwaniMark GravelEric W. GrayCraig GuntherHitosh

    34、i HayakawaJeremy HittRahil HussainMichael Johas TeenerPeter JonesHal KeenMarcel KiesslingYongbum KimPhilippe KleinJouni KorhonenJeff LynchBen Mack-CraneChristophe ManginJames McIntoshEric MultanenDonald PannellKaren RandallMaximilian RiegelDan RomascanuJessy V. RouyerPanagiotis SaltsidisBehcet Sarik

    35、ayaMichael SeamanDaniel SextonJohannes SpechtKevin B. StantonWilfried SteinerVahid TabatabaeePatricia ThalerJeremy TouveKarl WeberYuehua WeiBrian WeisJordon WoodsJuan-Carlos ZunigaThomas AlexanderButch AntonHugh BarrassChristian BoigerWilliam ByrdJuan CarreonKeith ChowCharles CookRodney CummingsDaro

    36、ld DavisSourav DuttaDonald EastlakeRichard EdgarDonald FedykYukihiro FujimotoRandall GrovesRobert GrowCraig GuntherChris GuyMarek HajduczeniaWerner HoelzlRahil HussainNoriyuki IkeuchiAtsushi ItoTony JeffreeMichael Johas TeenerPeter JonesShinkyo KakuPiotr KarockiStuart KerryJeff KoftinoffBruce Kraeme

    37、rHyeong Ho LeeJohn LemonElvis MaculubaRoger MarksJeffery MastersJonathon MclendonJohn MessengerJose MoralesMichael NewmanNick S. A. NikjooSatoshi ObaraDavid OlsenGlenn ParsonsJean Pierre PicardMaximilian RiegelRobert RobinsonBenjamin RolfeDan RomascanuJessy RouyerJohn SanthoffPeter SaundersonBartien

    38、 SayogoMichael SeamanShusaku ShimadaKapil SoodKevin StantonThomas StaraiRene StruikWalter StrupplerJoseph TardoWilliam TaylorPatricia ThalerDmitri VarsanofievPrabodh VarshneyHung-Yu WeiAndreas WolfMichael WrightOren YuenDaidi ZhongZhen ZhouCopyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-S

    39、A Standards Board approved this standard on 3 November 2014, it had the followingmembership:John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice-chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary *Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:R

    40、ichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeMichael Janezic, NIST RepresentativeMichelle TurnerIEEE-SA Content PublishingKathryn M. BennettIEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplain Stephen Dukes Jean-Phillippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph

    41、 L. Koepfinger* David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Peterson Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan viii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved.Historical participantsSince the initial publication, many IEEE standards have added f

    42、unctionality or provided updates to materialincluded in this standard. The following is a historical list of participants who have dedicated their valuabletime, energy, and knowledge to the creation of this material:IEEE 802.1Q Standard Date approved by IEEEOfficers at the time of Working Group Lett

    43、er BallotIEEE Std 802.1Q-1998IEEE Std 802.1u-2001IEEE Std 802.1v-2001IEEE Std 802.1s-2002IEEE Std 802.1ad-2005IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005IEEE Std 802.1ak-2007IEEE Std 802.1ag-20078 December 199817 March 200117 March 200111 December 200228 March 20057 December 200522 March 200727 September 2007William P. Li

    44、dinsky , ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupTony Jeffree, Coordinating EditorAnil Rijsinghani, Richard Hausmann, Michele Wright, Paul Langille, P. J. Singh, Editorial TeamTony Jeffree, ChairNeil Jarvis, Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupTony Jeffree, ChairNeil Jarvis,

    45、 Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupDavid Delany, EditorAndrew Smith, EditorTony Jeffree, ChairNeil Jarvis, Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupNorman W. Finn , EditorTony Jeffree, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupStephen R. H

    46、addock, EditorTony Jeffree, Chair and EditorPaul Congdon, Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupTony Jeffree, Chair and EditorPaul Congdon, Vice ChairMick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task GroupTony Jeffree, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task Grou

    47、pNorman W. Finn , Editor-in-ChiefDavid V. Elie-Dit-Cosaque, Dinesh Mohan, Oscar Rodriguez, and Ali Sajassi, Assistant EditorsCopyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixIEEE 802.1Q StandardDate approved by IEEEOfficers at the time of Working Group Letter BallotIEEE Std 802.1ah-2008IEEE Std 802.1Q-20

    48、05/Cor-1-2008IEEE Std 802.1ap-2008IEEE Std 802.1Qaw-2009IEEE Std 802.1Qay-2009IEEE Std 802.1aj-2009IEEE Std 802.1Qav-2009IEEE Std 802.1Qau-2010IEEE Std 802.1Qat-201012 June 200826 September 200810 December 200817 June200917 June20099 December 20099 November 200925 March 201030 September 2010Tony Jef

    49、free, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task GroupPaul Bottorff, Stephen Haddock, and Muneyoshi Suzuki, EditorsTony Jeffree, Chair and EditorPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task GroupTony Jeffree, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task GroupGlenn Parsons, EditorDavid Levi, Assistant EditorTony Jeffree, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interworking Task GroupLinda Dunbar, EditorTony Jeffree, ChairPaul Congdon, Vice ChairStephen R. Haddock, Chair, Interw


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