1、g3g3g3IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks g1996 Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 29 February 2012 IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 802.15.6-2012IEEE Std 802.15.6-2012 IEEE Standard for
2、Local and metropolitan area networks Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 6 February 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Short-range, wireless communications in the vicinity of, or inside, a human body (but not limited to
3、 humans) are specified in this standard. It uses existing industrial scientific medical (ISM) bands as well as frequency bands approved by national medical and/or regulatory authorities. Support for quality of service (QoS), extremely low power, and data rates up to 10 Mbps is required while simulta
4、neously complying with strict non-interference guidelines where needed. This standard considers effects on portable antennas due to the presence of a person (varying with male, female, skinny, heavy, etc.), radiation pattern shaping to minimize the specific absorption rate (SAR) into the body, and c
5、hanges in characteristics as a result of the user motions. Keywords: BAN, body area network, IEEE 802.15.6 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights
6、reserved. Published 29 February 2012. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Cen
7、ter. iv Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requiremen
8、ts. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyr
9、ights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By maki
10、ng this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance o
11、f new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine wheth
12、er a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards A
13、ssociation or the IEEE standards development process, visit IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this UR
14、L for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights
15、in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submit
16、ter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without v Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. E
17、ssential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any lic
18、ensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement
19、of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 802.15 Working Group had t
20、he following membership: Robert F. Heile, Chair Rick Alfvin, Vice Chair Patrick W. Kinney, Vice Chair, Secretary James P. K. Gilb, Technical Editor Clint Chaplin, Treasurer Art Astrin, Task Group 6 Chair Huan-Bang Li, Task Group 6 Co-Vice Chair Ranjeet Patro, Task Group 6 Co-Vice Chair Daniel Lewis,
21、 Task Group 6 Editor Jin-Meng Ho, Task Group 6 MAC and Security Editor Anuj Batra, Task Group 6 Narrowband PHY Editor Marco Hernandez, Task Group 6 UWB PHY Editor Seung-Hoon (Shannon) Park, Task Group 6 HBC PHY Editor Igor Dotlic, Task Group 6 Secretary Emad Afifi Gahng-Seop Ahn Roberto Aiello Takam
22、asa Asano Taehan Bae Michael Bahr John Barr Tuncer Baykas Philip Beecher Ghulam Bhatti Gary Birk Mathew Boytim Peter Bradley Nancy Bravin David Britz Monique Brown Sverre Brubk Brian Buchanan John Buffington Kiran Bynam Brent Cain Edgar Callaway Chris Calvert Radhakrishna Canchi Ruben Cardozo Russel
23、l Chandler Kuor-Hsin Chang Soo-Young Chang Hind Chebbo In-Kyeong Choi Sangsung Choi David Cypher Matthew Dahl David Davenport Mark Dawkins Hendricus De Ruijter Gang Ding Michael Dow Dietmar Eggert David Evans Charles S. Farlow John Farserotu Kory Fifield Stanislav Filin Will Filippo Michael Fischer
24、George Flammer Ryosuke Fujiwara Noriyasu Fukatsu Kiyoshi Fukui John Geiger Gregory Gillooly Paul Gorday Elad Gottlib Evan Green Robert Hall Shinsuke Hara Hiroshi Harada Shigekazu Harada Timothy Harrington Rodney Hemminger Ryoichi Higashi Garth Hillman Wei Hong Srinath Hosur David Howard Heqing Huang
25、 Sterling Hughes Jung-Hwan Hwang Ichirou Ida Tetsushi Ikegami Akio Iso Il Jang Adrian Jennings Wuncheol Jeong Jorjeta Jetcheva Steven Jillings Seong-Soon Joo Tae-Gyu Kang Shuzo Kato Jeritt Kent Prithpal Khakuria Dae Kim Dong-Sun Kim Jinkyeong Kim Youngsoo Kim Yunjoo Kim Jeffrey King Ryuji Kohno Fumi
26、hide Kojima Bruce Kraemer Raymond Krasinski Thomas Kuerner Masahiro Kuroda John Lampe Zhou Lan Khanh Tuan Le Cheolhyo Lee Hoosung Lee Hyungsoo Lee Myung Lee Yuro Lee Liang Li Sang-Kyu Lim Jeremy Link Lu Liru Michael Lynch Robert Mason Jeff McCullough Michael McInnis Michael McLaughlin vii Copyright
27、2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. Charles Millet Dino Miniutti Siamak Mirnezami Rishi Mohindra Emmanuel Monnerie Robert Moskowitz Hamilton Moy Peter Murray Theodore Myers Ken Naganuma Chiu Ngo Estelle Nguyen Paul Nikolich John Notor Jong-Ee Oh Okundu Omeni Laurent Ouvry Hyung-Il Park Taejoon Park Albe
28、rt Petrick Dalibor Pokrajac Daniel Popa Steve Pope Clinton Powell Richard Powell Sridhar Rajagopal Jayaram Ramasastry Marc Reed Ivan Reede Emmanuel Riou Richard Roberts Craig Rodine June Roh Benjamin Rolfe Didier Sagan Kentaro Sakamoto H. Sanderford Naotaka Sato Kamran Sayrafian-Pour Timothy Schmidl
29、 Michael Schmidt Jean Schwoerer Cristina Seibert Kunal Shah Steve Shearer Stephen Shellhammer Jie Shen Shusaku Shimada Chang Sub Shin CheolHo Shin Michael Sim Jonathan Simon Jaeseung Son Ho-Jin Song Paul Stadnik Rene Struik Chin-Sean Sum Hui-Hsia Sung Gu Sungi Ronald Tabroff Kenichi Takizawa Hirokaz
30、u Tanaka Larry Taylor James Tomcik Ichihiko Toyoda Jana van Greunen Hartman Van Wyk Billy Verso Bhupender Virk Khurram Waheed Joachim Walewski Junyi Wang Xiang Wang Andy Ward Scott Weikel Nicholas West Mark Wilbur Ludwig Winkel Eun Tae Won Alan Wong Tao Xing Wen-Bin Yang Yang Yang Kazuyuki Yasukawa
31、Kamya Yazdandoost Kaoru Yokoo Mu Zhao Bin Zhen viii Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Jon Adams Rajni Agarwal Rick Alfvin Nobumitsu Amachi Bu
32、tch Anton Art Astrin Taehan Bae Jay Bain Anuj Batra Nancy Bravin Vern Brethour Sverre Brubk John Buffington Kiran Bynam William Byrd Edgar Callaway Dave Cavalcanti Clint Chaplin Keith Chow Charles Cook David Davenport Mark Dawkins Joseph Decuir Wael Diab Patrick Diamond Thomas Dineen Sourav Dutta Ri
33、chard Edgar John Egan Charles S. Farlow Avraham Freedman Monisha Ghosh James P. K. Gilb Randall C. Groves Michael Gundlach Jose Gutierrez C. Guy Rainer Hach Hiroshi Hamano Timothy Harrington Rodney Hemminger Marco Hernandez Jin-Meng Ho Srinath Hosur Heqing Huang Ichirou Ida Tetsushi Ikegami Noriyuki
34、 Ikeuchi Paul Isaacs Akio Iso Atsushi Ito Raj Jain Oyvind Janbu Junghoon Jee Tal Kaitz Shinkyo Kaku Piotr Karocki Ruediger Kays Stuart J. Kerry Brian Kiernan Yongbum Kim Patrick W. Kinney Bruce Kraemer Yasushi Kudoh Thomas Kurihara Jeremy Landt Khanh Tuan Le David G. K. Li Jan-Ray Liao Arthur Light
35、Lu Liru HaiTao Liu William Lumpkins Greg Luri Michael Lynch Elvis Maculuba Michael McInnis Michael McLaughlin Apurva Mody Kenichi Mori Peter Murray Michael Newman Paul Nikolich John Notor Satoshi Obara Okundu Omeni Satoshi Oyama Ranjeet Patro Clinton Powell Richard Powell Venkatesha Prasad Mohammad
36、Azizur Rahman Sridhar Rajagopal Jayaram Ramasastry Ivan Reede Maximilian Riegel Robert Robinson Benjamin Rolfe Randall Safier Didier Sagan Kazuyuki Sakoda Shigenobu Sasaki Naotaka Sato Bartien Sayogo Timothy Schmidl Cristina Seibert Peretz Shekalim Jie Shen Shusaku Shimada Gil Shultz Jaeseung Son Ka
37、pil Sood Robert Soranno Thomas Starai Rene Struik Walter Struppler Mark Sturza Chin-Sean Sum Steven Thoen Ichihiko Toyoda Anna Urra Sunil Vadgama Dmitri Varsanofiev Prabodh Varshney John Vergis Billy Verso Bhupender Virk George Vlantis Khurram Waheed Stanley Wang Xiang Wang Andy Ward Hung-Yu Wei And
38、reas Wolf Eun Tae Won Ariton Xhafa Tao Xing Yang Yang Oren Yuen Daidi Zhong ix Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 6 February 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past
39、Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis
40、 Siller Phil Winston Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michelle D. Turner IEEE Standards Program Ma
41、nager, Document Development Patricia A. Gerdon IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development x Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.15.6-2012, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networksPart 15.6: Wireless Bod
42、y Area Networks. With the decreasing size and increasing capability of electronic devices, thanks to the Moores Law, it was inevitable that small and portable devices would be developed for communications around human bodies. Some devices are wearable and some are implementable for medical purposes.
43、 These devices need to communicate with their remote controllers. IEEE Std 802.15.6-2012 is a standard for short-range, wireless communications in the vicinity of, or inside, a human body (but not limited to humans). It uses ISM and other bands as well as frequency bands in compliance with applicabl
44、e medical and communication regulatory authorities. It allows devices to operate on very low transmit power for safety to minimize the specific absorption rate (SAR) into the body and increase the battery life. It supports quality of service (QoS), for example, to provide for emergency messaging. Si
45、nce some communications can carry sensitive information, it also provides for strong security. xi Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Special terms
46、 7 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations . 7 4. General framework elements 10 4.1 General 10 4.2 Network topology 10 4.3 Reference model 11 4.4 Time base. 12 4.5 MAC and security state diagrams 12 4.6 Security paradigm 15 5. MAC frame formats . 16 5.1 Conventions. 16 5.2 General format. 17 5.3 Management t
47、ype frames. 27 5.4 Control type frames . 55 5.5 Data type frames 60 5.6 MAC/PHY Capability fields 61 5.7 Information elements. 65 6. MAC functions. 77 6.1 General 77 6.2 Frame processing. 78 6.3 Access classification and division . 88 6.4 BAN creation/operation and node connection/disconnection 90 6
48、.5 Random access 92 6.6 Improvised access and unscheduled access . 98 6.7 Scheduled access and scheduled-polling access 107 6.8 Access continuation, termination, and timeout 110 6.9 MICS band communication. 116 6.10 Two-hop star topology extension 121 6.11 Clock synchronization and guard time provis
49、ioning . 132 6.12 Power management 140 6.13 Coexistence and interference mitigation 142 6.14 MAC/PHY capability handling/interaction and Application Specific IE usage 147 6.15 MAC sublayer parameters . 148 7. Security services. 151 7.1 Security association and disassociation . 151 7.2 PTK creation and GTK distribution. 163 7.3 Message security 165 7.4 Optional cipher functions 172 xii Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 8. Narrowband PHY specification 172 8.1 Data-rate-dependent parameters 173 8.2 PLCP preamble 176 8.3 PLCP header 178 8.4 PSDU. 181 8.5 Cons
