1、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Routing Packets in IEEE 802.15.4 Dynamically Changing Wireless Networks Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 802.15.10-2017 IEEE Std 802.15.10-2017IEEE Recommended Practice for Routin
2、g Packets in IEEE 802.15.4 Dynamically Changing Wireless NetworksSponsorLAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer SocietyApproved 14 February 2017IEEE-SA Standards BoardThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2017 by The
3、Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 21 April 2017. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or comple
4、teness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no oth
5、er ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and c
6、omments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any
7、person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.IN NO EVENT SHA
8、LL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRAC
9、T, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.Translations The IEEE consensus development proce
10、ss involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.4Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not pr
11、ocessed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educationa
12、l courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standardsComments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any
13、interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comm
14、ents. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to p
15、rovide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant I
16、EEE working group.Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of a
17、ny IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in
18、compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses.
19、These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights
20、 in copyright to the documents.Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of l
21、icensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.5Copyright 201
22、7 IEEE. All rights reserved.Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An offi
23、cial IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision
24、 process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current e
25、dition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA
26、Website at http:/standards.ieee.org.Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibi
27、lity that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has f
28、iled a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights wit
29、hout compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsibl
30、e for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any lice
31、nsing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards
32、Association.6Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was completed, the IEEE 802.15 Working Group had the following membership:Robert F. Heile, Working Group ChairRick Alfvin, Working Group Vice ChairPatrick Kinney, Working Group Vice Chair, Working Group Secre
33、taryJames P. K. Gilb, Working Group Technical EditorBenjamin A. Rolfe, Working Group TreasurerClinton C Powell, 802.15.10 ChairVerotiana Rabarijaona, 802.15.10 Technical EditorCharles Perkins, 802.15.10 SecretaryMounir ArchirKeiji AkiyamaArthur AstrinPhilip BeecherFrederik Beer Chandrashekhar P. S.
34、BhatKiran Bynam Edgar CallawayChris Calvert Radhakrishna CanchiKapseok Chang Soo-Young Chang Clint Chaplin Stephen Chasko Paul Chilton Sangsung Choi Hendricus De RuijterGuido Dolmans Igor Dotlic Stefan Drude Dietmar Eggert Shahriar Emami Andrew Estrada David Evans George Flammer Kiyoshi Fukui Matthe
35、w Gillmore Tim Godfrey Elad Gottlib Jussi Haapola Rainer Hach Shinsuke Hara Timothy HarringtonJames Hartman Marco Hernandez Ken Hiraga Iwao Hosako Yeong Min Jang Seong-Soon Joo Akifumi Kasamatsu Shuzo Kato Toyoyuki Kato Jeritt KentJaehwan Kim Youngsoo Kim Shoichi Kitazawa Tero Kivinen Ryuji Kohno Fu
36、mihide Kojima Thomas Kuerner Byung-Jae Kwak Jae Lee Myung Lee Sangjae Lee Huan-Bang Li Liang Li Qing Li Michael Lynch Itaru Maekawa Hiroyuki Matsumura Michael McLaughlin Michael McInnis Kenichi Mori Robert Moskowitz Jinesh Nair Chiu Ngo Paul Nikolich John Notor Hiroyo Ogawa Taejoon Park Glenn Parson
37、s Albert Petrick Ivan Reede Richard Roberts Ruben Salazar Cardozo Noriyuki Sato Norihiko Sekine Kunal Shah Stephen Shellhammer Shusaku Shimada Gary Stuebing Don Sturek Mineo Takai Kou Togashi Billy Verso Gabriel Villardi Brian Weis Makoto Yaita Peter Yee Yu Zeng Chunhui Zhu 7Copyright 2017 IEEE. All
38、 rights reserved.Major contributions were received from the following individuals:The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 14 Februa
39、ry 2017, it had the followingmembership:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairVacant Position, Vice ChairJohn D. Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, Secretary*Member EmeritusSoo-Young ChangSangsung ChoiKiyoshi FukuiKojima FumihideHiroshi HaradaYoung-Ae JeonTero KivinenJae-Beom KimJaehwan KimYoung-Bae Ko
40、Sangjae LeeCharles PerkinsVerotiana RabarijaonaDon SturekNoriyuki SatoThomas AlexanderRick AlfvinJames D. AllenNobumitsu AmachiCarol AnsleyButch AntonMichael BahrTuncer BaykasMathilde BenvenisteHarry BimsGennaro BoggiaRiccardo BramaNancy BravinWilliam ByrdEdgar CallawayJuan CarreonDave CavalcantiMin
41、ho CheongCharles CookHendricus De RuijterRichard DoyleSourav DuttaRichard EdgarDavid EvansLiu FangfangAvraham FreedmanYukihiro FujimotoJames P. K. GilbTim GodfreyJoel GoergenRandall GrovesRainer HachRobert F. HeileJerome HenryMarco HernandezWerner HoelzlNoriyuki IkeuchiSergiu IordanescuAtsushi ItoRa
42、j JainAnthony JeffreeMichael Johas TeenerAdri JovinPiotr KarockiRuediger KaysStuart KerryTero KivinenYasushi KudohThomas KuernerThomas KuriharaJames LeppArthur H. LightMichael LynchElvis MaculubaRoger MarksJeffery MastersMichael McInnisRonald MuriasMichael NewmanNick S. A NikjooJohn NotorYoshihiro O
43、hbaSatoshi OyamaArumugam PaventhanClinton C PowellVenkatesha PrasadVerotiana RabarijaonaMaximilian RiegelRobert RobinsonBenjamin A. RolfeNoriyuki SatoFrank ScheweReinhard SchrageKunal ShahDaniel SmolinskiJu-Hyung SonDorothy StanleyThomas StaraiEugene StoudenmireRene StruikWalter StrupplerMark Sturza
44、Patricia ThalerMark-Rene UchidaLorenzo VangelistaDmitri VarsanofievPrabodh VarshneyGeorge VlantisKhurram WaheedHung-Yu WeiAndreas WolfDayin XuOren YuenChuck AdamsMasayuki AriyoshiTed BurseStephen DukesDoug EdwardsJ. Travis GriffithGary HoffmanMichael JanezicThomas KoshyJoseph L. Koepfinger*Kevin LuD
45、aleep MohlaDamir NovoselRonald C. PetersenAnnette D. ReillyRobby RobsonDorothy StanleyAdrian StephensMehmet UlemaPhil WennblomHoward WolfmanYu Yuan8Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionDevices that implement the IEEE 802.15.4 technology are widely deployed and support a variety of ap
46、plications. The latest PHYs and features of the IEEE 802.15.4 technology enable support for networks operating over a diverse range of geographical areas. The use of mesh network topologies features heavily in many of these applications. This recommended practice aims at enabling mesh routing at the
47、 link layer on these types of IEEE 802.15.4 networks.This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.15.10-2017, IEEE Recommended Practice for Routing Packets in IEEE 802.15.4 Dynamically Changing Wireless Networks.9Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview141.1 Scope141.2 Purpose.1
48、42. Normative references.143. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations153.1 Definitions.153.2 Acronyms and abbreviations.164. General description184.1 Introduction184.2 Format conventions184.3 Network topology194.4 Architecture.214.5 Functional overview224.5.1 L2R mesh and routing224.5.2 Addressing
49、modes255. L2R functional description265.1 Starting and joining an L2R mesh.265.1.1 Starting and stopping an L2R mesh.265.1.1.1 Procedure to start an L2R mesh.265.1.1.2 Procedure to update the L2R mesh topology parameters275.1.1.3 Procedure to stop an L2R mesh.275.1.2 Joining an L2R mesh.285.1.2.1 Mesh discovery procedure.285.1.2.1.1Discovery of L2R meshes with a specific mesh ID.295.1.2.1.2Discovery of all existing meshes.305.1.2.1.3Discovery within a PAN315.1.2.2 Procedure to join an L2R mesh315.1.2.2.1Mesh selection by the L2R sublayer315.1.2.2.2Mesh selection by the