1、 IEEE Guide for the Preparation of Excitation System Specifications Sponsored by the Energy Development and Power Generation Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 421.4-2014(Revision ofIEEE Std 421.4-2004) IEEE Std 421.4-2014 (Revision of IEE
2、E Std 421.4-2004) IEEE Guide for the Preparation of Excitation System Specifications Sponsor Energy Development and Power Generation Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 27 March 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide is intended to provide to the specification writer t
3、he information to prepare a specification for the purchase of an excitation system. This guide is presented in narrative form with descriptions of functions typical of excitation systems. Narrative is provided describing types of excitation systems and information required for sizing the excitation
4、system. Keywords: communications, compound exciters, digital, excitation guide, exciter types, IEEE 421.4, potential integral derivative (PID), potential source exciters, power system stabilizers, redundant controllers, rotating exciters The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3
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34、 IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Excitation Systems Subcommittee Working Group had the following membership: Richard C. Schaefer, Chair Shawn McMullen, Vice Chair J. C. Agee G. Anderson D. Apps A. Au
35、 Matthias Baechle Michael Basler M. Coultes M. Egretzberger M. Faltas Sudath N. Fernando M. Fogarty Alexander Glaninger-Katschnig S. Guindon L. Hajagos G. Haynes T. Higgins J. D. Hurley R. T. Jones A. Kharel K. Kim V. Knazkins Ruediger Kutzner E. Lambert G. Luc O. P. Malik J. Morrow R. Mousse R. Mut
36、ukutti L. Nettleton F. Nowak Pierre Ouellette Shawn Patterson W. Pearson R. Rusch B. Sapkota T. Sawatzky A. W. Schneider, Jr. Uwe Seeger Paul Smulders H. Su K. Sulivan Jose Taborda David Thumser Eric Toft E. Vaughn The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Ball
37、oters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Mohamed Abdel Khalek Ali Al Awazi Matthias Baechle Michael Basler Derek Brown Gustavo Brunello Zeeky Bukhala Luis Coronado Matthew Davis Gary Donner Sudath Fernando Rostyslaw Fostiak Doaa Galal Alexander Glaninger-Katschnig J. Travis Gri
38、ffith Randall Groves James Gurney John Harauz Werner Hoelzl John Kay Yuri Khersonsky David Kornegay Jim Kulchisky Andreas Kunkel Ruediger Kutzner Chung-Yiu Lam James Lau Charles Lennon Lawrenc Long O. P. Malik Omar Mazzoni Michael Newman Pierre Ouellette Lorraine Padden Shawn Patterson Christopher P
39、etrola Iulian Profir Charles Rogers Bartien Sayogo Richard C. Schaefer Uwe Seeger Douglas Seely James Smith Paul Smulders Gary Stoedter Jose Taborda Robert Thornton-Jones David Thumser James Timperley Eric Toft John Vergis Kenneth White Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA
40、Standards Board approved this guide on 27 March 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Mi
41、chael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richa
42、rd DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE-SA Content Publishing Malia Zaman IEEE-SA Technical Community Programs Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 421.4-2014, IEEE Guide for the Preparati
43、on of Excitation System Specifications. This guide is intended as resource material for writers preparing a specification for procurement of an excitation system for a synchronous machine. It is intended that IEEE Std 421.1, IEEE Std 421.2, IEEE Std 421.3, and IEEE Std 421.5be used in conjunction wi
44、th this guide in preparing the specification. This guide is not intended to be a fill-in-the-blanks guide but a narrative description of items and functions that should be considered in preparing excitation system specifications. Some of the information presented in this guide may be unnecessary for
45、 the writers particular specification. One should judge the applicability of information to be included in the writers specification and remove all inapplicable portions. Some tutorial material is included for the user who may be relatively inexperienced in selecting parameters and requirements for
46、each particular application. It should also be noted that this document defines an excitation control system as one that includes the synchronous machine. The definition is included here for clarity as the term is not defined in IEEE Std 421.1; however, it is included in IEEE 100, The Authoritative
47、Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms, Seventh Edition. Suggestions for improvement of this specification guide are welcomed. They should be sent to the Secretary, IEEE Standards Board Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All
48、rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Background 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 3 4. Introduction 4 4.1 Basics . 4 4.2 Operating modes 5 4.3 Installation . 5 4.4 Conventions . 5 4.5 Insulation systems 5 4.6 Diodes and thyristors . 5 4.7 Availability 6
49、 4.8 Redundancy of equipment . 6 4.9 Spare parts . 8 5. Exciter rating considerations 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Steady-state ratings 9 5.3 Transient requirements .10 6. Exciter type and power source considerations .11 6.1 General .11 6.2 Operation parameters 12 6.3 Excitation systems for rotating exciters 12 6.4 Rotating dc generator-commutator exciter replacement .13 6.5 Rotating ac exciters 13 6.6 Static exciters 14 7. Excitation system performance measures and synchronous machine regulator considerations 17 7.1 Manual control performance .17 7.2 Automatic control pe
