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    IEEE 2402-2017 en Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Ocean Observation.pdf

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    IEEE 2402-2017 en Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Ocean Observation.pdf

    1、IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Ocean Observation IEEE Std 2402-2017 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Sponsored by the Sensor Technology Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USAIEEE Std 2402-2017 IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Vi

    2、rtual Instruments for Ocean Observation Sponsor Sensor Technology Committee of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Approved 14 February 2017 IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: The framework of building a distributed ocean observing software system based on complex virtual instruments (CVI

    3、s), which are used for processing and displaying the collected data from ocean instruments and the related metadata, is de ned in this standard. This framework provides the guidelines for the CVI-based development process, in which CVI structure design covers management of observed data and metadata

    4、, virtual instrument engine based on geospatial information, and service interfaces for CVI interactions. CVI mapping schemes describe the corre- spondence from observed objects to CVIs. CVI relations de ne the relationships between CVIs and describe the methods of extending and compositing multiple

    5、 CVIs. Keywords: CVI (complex virtual instrument), IEEE 2402, ocean observation, software development The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reser

    6、ved. Published 12 May 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions r

    7、elating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other g

    8、oods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making i

    9、ts standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or h

    10、er own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri- ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXE

    11、MPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCURE- MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CON- TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWI

    12、SE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.4 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the r

    13、eview of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Ope

    14、rations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE st

    15、andards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation wi

    16、th IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertain- ing to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of con

    17、cerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concur- rence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordi- nating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions

    18、 except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be

    19、submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compli

    20、ance to any applicable regulatory require- ments. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these doc

    21、uments may not be construed as doing so Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws an

    22、d regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the pro- motion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5 Copyright 201

    23、7 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of lic

    24、ensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Ser- vice, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of I

    25、EEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corri- genda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time

    26、 consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude th

    27、at its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended t

    28、hrough the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ ieeexplore .ieee .or g/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g

    29、. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/ standards .ieee .org/ findstds/ errata/ index .html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation

    30、of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assur

    31、ance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE- SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g/ about/ sasb/ patcom/ patents .html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensati

    32、on or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrim- ination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not re- sponsible for iden

    33、tifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agre

    34、ements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the valid- ity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Associat

    35、ion.6 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Ocean Observation Working Group had the following membership: Xuye Luo, Chair Zhongwen Guo, Vice Chair Tianao Zhang, Secretary Yachen Che Yuhong Dou Jing Li Chao Liu Jiajia Liu Shiyong Liu

    36、Wei Liu Zhijin Qiu Li Yang Quan Yuan Yifei Zhang The following members of the entity balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Guangzhou Smart Home Technology Standards Promotion Center National Ocean Technology Center Ocean Univer

    37、sity of China Qingdao Lanwan Information Technology Co., Ltd Qingdao Star Information Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin University ZTE Corporation When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 14 February 2017, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Vacant Position, Vice

    38、Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Gri th Gary Ho man Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koep nger* Thomas Koshy Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson

    39、 Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus7 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 2402-2017, IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Ocean Observations. An oce

    40、an observing system (OOS) plays an important role in improving the knowledge of oceans. An OOS involves software and hardware. The hardware part consists of various observing instruments; the software part consists of a series of applications that are responsible for data collection, data management

    41、, and data visualization. Traditional developments are time-consuming due to code programming and testing while com- ponents usually need to be modified and assembled, which results in low development efficiency. Traditional virtual instruments display the observed data without considering the relat

    42、ed metadata, such as the descriptive information of observed objects. A complex virtual instrument (CVI) is a software element having the following functions: It realizes unified management of observed objects and observed data. It connects with different acquisition applications and process measure

    43、ments from one or multiple types of instruments. It provides data access interfaces which are designed based on observed objects. It can be extended and combined into a larger-scale CVI as a reusable software unit. This standard describes functions of the data management module, lists the requisite

    44、functions in a CVI en- gine, and provides CVI interface design criteria for ocean observing. Following this standard, CVIs are ho- mogeneous and different types of CVIs can be composited into a larger system without code programming. This standard also describes the mapping schemes, which enables ea

    45、sy mapping between CVIs and physical instruments. CVIs can be reused in different systems through adjusting the mapping schemes, contributing to higher-level software re-use. This standard plays an important role in improving development efficiency and standardizing development procedures for OOS software.


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