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    IEEE 1896-2016 en Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact Systems.pdf

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    IEEE 1896-2016 en Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact Systems.pdf

    1、IEEE Standard for Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact SystemsIEEE Std 1896-2016IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietySponsored by the Rail Transportation Standards CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std 1896-2016IEEE Standard for Identification of Contact Wire Us

    2、ed in Overhead Contact SystemsSponsor Rail Transportation Standards Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyApproved 12 May 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: Parameters to be used in the identification of contact wires used in transit systems and electric railways and railroads are defi

    3、ned. The identification of contact wire by metallurgical content, electrical conductivity, and agency ownership is the intended use of this standard. This standard is not intended to replace or supersede existing identification standards using grooving but rather to simplify identification methods.K

    4、eywords: contact wire, electric trolley buses, IEEE 1896, light rail system, OCS, OCS design, OCS styles, overhead contact system, streetcars, transit systems, trolley, trolley wireThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2016 by

    5、 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 29 July 2016. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or c

    6、ompleteness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are n

    7、o other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art

    8、and comments received from users of the standard.In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another.

    9、Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri-ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.IN NO EVEN

    10、T SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCURE-MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN C

    11、ON-TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.TranslationsThe IEEE consensus development

    12、 process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.Official statementsA statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-S

    13、A Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting i

    14、nformation on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.Comments on standardsComments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of member

    15、ship affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertain-ing to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent

    16、a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concur-rence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordi-nating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comme

    17、nts or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.Comments on stand

    18、ards should be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board445 Hoes LanePiscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulationsUsers of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not im

    19、ply compliance to any applicable regulatory require-ments. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and

    20、these documents may not be construed as doing soCopyrightsIEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in

    21、laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the pro-motion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.Photocopi

    22、esSubject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright C

    23、learance Center, Customer Ser-vice, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Updating of IEEE Standards documentsUsers of IEEE Stan

    24、dards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corri-genda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the doc

    25、ument together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect.Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some valu

    26、e, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda

    27、, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/www.ieee.org/publica-tions_standards/index.html or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org.ErrataErrata, if any,

    28、 for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use

    29、of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of As

    30、surance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonab

    31、le terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrim-ination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not re-sponsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a li

    32、cense may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. U

    33、sers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the valid-ity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association6Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.Pa

    34、rticipantsAt the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact Systems Working Group had the following membership:Paul F. White, Co-ChairSteve Gilchrist, Co-ChairBreck BookerGary L. MorrisonLee PerrySuresh ShrimavleJoseph O. WilliamsKelvin ZanThe

    35、following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Ronald BennellKeith ChowRobert FisherH GlickensteinRandall GrovesWerner HoelzlPeter HrovatNoriyuki IkeuchiWalter KeevilJim KulchiskySaumen KunduMichael La

    36、uxmanSujeet MishraMichael NewmanCharles NgetheVincenzo PaparoDavid R PhelpsMoises RamosBartien SayogoJeffrey SissonRalph StellMichael SwearingenJohn VergisJeffrey WhartonPaul F. WhiteJian YuDaidi ZhongWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12 May 2016, it had the following member

    37、ship:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairTed Burse, Vice ChairJohn D. Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, SecretaryChuck AdamsMasayuki AriyoshiStephen DukesJianbin FanRonald W. HotchkissJ. Travis GriffithGary HoffmanMichael JanezicJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hung LingKevin LuGary RobinsonAnnette D. ReillyMeh

    38、met UlemaYingli WenHoward WolfmanDon WrightYu YuanDaidi Zhong*Member Emeritus7Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1896-2016, IEEE Standard for Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact Systems.The Overhead Contact Systems Subco

    39、mmittee was formed in 2001 with the purpose of developing standards governing the design and construction of overhead contact systems for rail transit. The primary concern of the Identification of Contact Wire Used in Overhead Contact Systems Working Group was to simplify practices and applications

    40、for the identification of contact wire used in overhead contact systems (OCSs) for rail transit vehicles, electric trolleybuses (ETBs) and electric railway locomotives. The majority of the present operating electrified rail systems use contact wires that have no identification markings so the type o

    41、f wire in use cannot be identified in the field or on trolley reels as to electrical conductivity or metallurgical composition. This stan-dard specifies the parameters solely used in the marking of contact wire used in overhead contact systems. This standard does not cover the markings of other type

    42、s of wires and cables used with overhead or underground transit and railway systems.This standard is intended to apply to all rail transit and railway systems that are electrically powered utilizing overhead contact wires, which are defined to include heavy rail vehicles (“subway or elevated cars”)

    43、and light rail vehicles (streetcars), trolley buses, locomotives and railway electric multiple unit (EMU) cars, fully-auto-mated, driverless implementations of rail transit vehicles sometimes included in the mode of transit referred to as Automated Guideway Transit (AGT), and, to the extent that the

    44、 vehicles using overhead contact wires do not have other unique requirements, where this standard can be applied.8Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview . 91.1 Background 91.2 Scope 91.3 Purpose . 102. Normative references 103. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms . 103.1 D

    45、efinitions 103.2 Acronyms . 113.3 Abbreviations . 114. Requirements for contact wire identification . 115. Method of identifying contact wire . 125.1 Description . 125.2 Stamping 135.3 Etching . 136. Required marking (manufacturer responsibility) 137. Contact wire size . 13Annex A (informative) Inte

    46、rnational Annealed Copper Standard 159Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Imple-menters of IEEE Sta

    47、ndards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations.This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers.

    48、These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaime

    49、rs.html.1. Overview1.1 BackgroundThis Overhead Contact System Subcommittee to the Rail Transportation Standards Committee was formed in 2001 with the purpose of developing standards governing the design and construction of overhead contact sys-tems (OCSs) for rail transit. This committee unifies the general practices and applications used in the design process for the implementation of OCSs for rail transit, electric railroads and electric trolleybuses (ETBs). This standard applies to the marking of contact wire used in OCS to power light rail vehicles, streetcars, elec-tric


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