1、 IEEE Standard Glossary of Stationary Battery Terminology Sponsored by the Energy Storage and Stationary Battery Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 1881-20161 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1881-2016 IEEE Standard Gloss
2、ary of Stationary Battery Terminology Sponsor Energy Storage and Stationary Battery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 30 June 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board 2 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Terms currently in use in the field of stationary batteries are defin
3、ed in this standard. This standard does not include terms specific to battery manufacturing activities or to non-stationary battery applications such as motive, portable, marine, or other such applications. Keywords: definitions, glossary, IEEE 1881, stationary battery, terminology The Institute of
4、Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 30 August 2016. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Pate
5、nt fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Us
6、e of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a stan
7、dard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any
8、 person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek t
9、he advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
10、USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF S
11、UCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE
12、standard. 4 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall no
13、t be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the
14、 formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions
15、 for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of in
16、terests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretatio
17、n requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations
18、 Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the app
19、licable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and interna
20、tional copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By ma
21、king these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any indivi
22、dual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any
23、individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 5 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the
24、issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standa
25、rd is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to d
26、etermine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp o
27、r contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/stan
28、dards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is t
29、aken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/abou
30、t/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants
31、 desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Cl
32、aims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent r
33、ights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6Participants At the time this standard was completed, the Glossary Working Group had the follo
34、wing membership: Michael Carmel, Chair Chris Belcher, Vice Chair Steve McCluer, Past Chair James McDowall, Secretary Edward Amato Curtis Ashton Steve Clark Charles Cotton Paul Hectors Wayne Johnson Daniel Lambert Dan McMenamin John Polenz Jan Reber Richard Tressler Lesley VargaThe following members
35、of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Edward Amato Curtis Ashton Gary Balash Chris Belcher William Byrd Michael Carmel Charles Cotton Peter Demar Kevin Fellhoelter Randall Groves Paul Hectors John Kay Yuri Khe
36、rsonsky Jim Kulchisky Daniel Lambert Jon Loeliger James McDowall Larry Meisner James Midolo Christopher Petrola Jan Reber Charles Rogers Nikunj Shah Suresh Shrimavle Richard Tressler Jason Wallis When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 June 2016, it had the following membership
37、: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Ted Burse, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Stephen Dukes Jianbin Fan J. Travis Griffith Ronald W. Hotchkiss Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Annette D. Reilly Gar
38、y Robinson Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus 7 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1881-2016, IEEE Standard Glossary of Stationary Battery Terminology. This standard provides a useful re
39、ference for those in the stationary battery industry and harmonizes definitions used across IEEE stationary battery standards. Every effort has been made to use definitions from established standards in this glossary. When existing standards were found to be incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent with
40、 other entries in the dictionary, new, revised, or composite definitions have been developed. 8 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 9 1.1 Scope . 9 1.2 Purpose 9 2. Normative references 9 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 10 3.1 Definitions . 10 3.2 Acronyms and
41、abbreviations . 39 9 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Glossary of Stationary Battery Terminology IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other d
42、evices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject
43、 to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or vie
44、wed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard defines terms currently in use in the field of stationary batteries. This standard does not include terms specific to battery manufacturing activities or to non-stationary battery applications such as motive, p
45、ortable, marine, or other such applications. 1.2 Purpose This standard provides a useful reference for those in the stationary battery industry and harmonizes definitions used across IEEE stationary battery standards. 2. Normative references This document does not require any normative references. 1
46、0 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary Online should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause.1absorbed electrolyte: S
47、ee: absorbed-electrolyte cell. NOTEDo not use absorbed electrolyte by itself.2absorbed-electrolyte cell: A cell in which the liquid electrolyte is immobilized in fiberglass or polymeric fiber separators. absorbed glass mat (AGM): Porous separator material comprised of non-woven glass fibers. See als
48、o: absorbed-electrolyte cell. ac impedance test: See: internal ohmic measurement. ac conductance: See: internal ohmic measurement. ac conductance test: See: internal ohmic measurement. acceptance test: A capacity test made on a new battery to determine if it meets specifications or manufacturers rat
49、ings. accumulator: See: battery. NOTECommonly used in Europe. activation charge: The charging process following the introduction of electrolyte to a dry-charged cell. active material: Material (contained in a cell) that is involved in the electrochemical action during discharge and charge. active neutralization: The process of converting acidic or basic material to a neutral pH that is initiated by human intervention. NOTEAn example would be adding a neutralizing agent to a contained electrolyte spill. admittance (battery): See: internal ohmic measurement. agi