1、g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g25g27g19g140g16g21g19g19g28g11g53g72g89g76g86g76g82g81g3g82g73g11g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g25g27g19g16g21g19g19g25g12g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g3g73g82g85g3g40g81g89g76g85g82g81g80g72g81g87g68g79g36g86g86g72g86g86g80g72g81g87g3g82g73g3g40g79g72g70g87g85g82
2、g81g76g70g3g51g85g82g71g88g70g87g86g44g40g40g40g3g38g82g80g83g88g87g72g85g3g54g82g70g76g72g87g92g54g83g82g81g86g82g85g72g71g3g69g92g3g87g75g72g40g81g89g76g85g82g81g80g72g81g87g68g79g3g36g86g86g72g86g86g80g72g81g87g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g86g3g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g44g40g40g40g22g3g51g68g85g78
3、g3g36g89g72g81g88g72g3g49g72g90g3g60g82g85g78g15g3g49g60g3g20g19g19g20g25g16g24g28g28g26g15g3g56g54g36g3g3g24g3g48g68g85g70g75g3g21g19g20g19g20g25g27g19g55g48Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply
4、. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEE Std 1680-2009 (Revision of IEEE Std 1680-2006) IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products Sponsor Environmental Assessment Sta
5、ndards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 9 December 2009 IEEE-SA Standards Board Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Abstract: Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE
6、 1680 family of standards is provided, and the methods by which manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming with the standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by which such conformance may be verified are defined. The standards within the family will provide clear and consis
7、tent performance criteria for the design of electronic products, thereby providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate pu
8、rchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers. Keywords: computer, computer monitor, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental leade
9、rship, environmental performance, notebook computer, personal computer g120The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2010 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 5 March 2010
10、. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEE
11、E Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1680-2009, IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products. This standard has been developed due to a growing demand by go
12、vernment, institutional, and corporate purchasers for an easy-to-use evaluation tool that allows the comparison and selection of electronic products based on environmental performance. This standard is intended to be used by government, institutional, and corporate purchasers in the selection of ele
13、ctronics products based on environmental performance, and by product designers and manufacturers who wish to sell products that meet environmental performance standards to institutional purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market. Notice to use
14、rs Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the app
15、licable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variet
16、y of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private user
17、s, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigend
18、a, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance
19、of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEE
20、E-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be acces
21、sed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents A
22、ttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not respons
23、ible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any li
24、censing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standard
25、s Association. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted
26、 to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 1680 Working Group had the following membership: Holly Elwood, Chair Wayne Rifer, Vice Chair Fern Abrams Tashweka Anderson Darren Arola Scott Ballantine Marc Banks Clifford Bast John Bekiaris Cate Berard Paul Bickford Michael Biddle Jason Boehlke Pam
27、ela Brody-Heine Sandra Cannon Don Carolla Scot Case Dave Cassano Larry Chalfan Sue Chiang Will Cote Emily Davis Patricia Dillon Ric Erdheim Cindy Erie Holly Evans Faridoon Ferhut Kathleen Fiehrer Stacey Foreman Gregoire Gentil Eric Gilbert Helen Guo Pamela Huddleston Mary Jacques Wang Jing Patrick J
28、ohnston Anne W. Kaplan John Katz Christopher Kent Michael Kirschner Steve Kuo Vincent Kutera Susan D. Landry Peter Leone Judy Levin Jason Linnell Juan Lopez Graziella Lowe Ron Mateas Barbara Matos H. Scott Matthews Catalina McGregor Alexandra J. McPherson Glenn Nomi Chris OBrien Jeffry Omelchuck Ann
29、e Peters Traci Phillips Colleen Pickford Theodore Reichelt Jose Reyes Lauren Roman Mario Rufino Donna Sadowy Joshua Saunders Mark Schaffer Steve Scherrer Glade Squires Toni Stein Patrick Summers Dani Tsuda Lucian Turk Bruce Turner Sarah Westervelt Kristie Wiedemann Pete Wixted Jonathan Wood Keiko Yo
30、koyama Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention
31、. Adewole Akpose James Arnold Clifford Bast Anne Brinkley John L. Chalfan Keith Chow Kevin Coggins Daniel Conte Geoffrey Darnton Paris Dieker Patricia Dillon Thomas Dineen Paul Eastman Holly Elwood Cindy Erie Holly Evans Faridoon Ferhut John Frey Mark Garvin Stephen Greene Randall Groves John Harauz
32、 Werner Hoelzl Atsushi Ito Mark Jaeger John Katz Yuri Khersonsky Michael Kirschner Steven Kuo Ming-Shen Lai Susan Land Susan D. Landry Dewitt Latimer David J. Leciston Jose Morales Robert Myers Michael S. Newman Jeffry Omelchuck Colleen Pickford Theodore Reichelt Wayne Rifer Robert Robinson Benjamin
33、 Rolfe Mario Rufino Randall Safier James Sanders Joshua Saunders Bartien Sayogo Mark Schaffer Steve Scherrer Michael Scholles Stephen Schwarm Jeffrey Sisson Steven Smith Kapil Sood Roger J. Sowada Patrick Summers David Tepen Michael Thompson Thomas Tullia Lucian Turk Bruce Turner John Walz Kristi Wi
34、edemann Forrest Wright Keiko Yokoyama Janusz Zalewski When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 9 December 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Ber
35、man Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus Also included are the f
36、ollowing nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Developmen
37、t vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Application 2 1.4 Conformance with the IEEE 1680 fami
38、ly of standards . 2 1.5 Product Registration Entity and Market Surveillance Entity. 4 1.6 Verification of conformance with this standard. 5 1.7 Qualified Verifier 5 2. Normative references 6 3. Definitions and special terms . 6 3.1 Definitions . 6 3.2 Special terms 7 4. Environmental performance cri
39、teria. 7 viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is
40、 not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use
41、subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE
42、 or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope The IEEE 1680 family of standards defines environmental performance criteria for electronic products. The scope of this document is to provide guidelines and implementation procedures for the standards included in the
43、 IEEE 1680 family of standards. Each standard in the IEEE 1680 family of standards shall address criteria for a specific product or group of products in at least the following eight categories of environmental performance: reduction or elimination of environmentally sensitive materials, materials se
44、lection, design for end of life, life cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, corporate performance, and packaging. 1.2 Purpose This standard provides guidelines and implementation procedures for this IEEE 1680 family of standards. The standards within the family will provide c
45、lear and consistent performance criteria for the design of electronic products, thereby providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, a
46、nd corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers. Applicability will be specified in each individual standard. 1 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserve
47、d. Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Activities. Downloaded on June 02,2010 at 17:51:19 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEE Std 1680-2009 IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products The environmental performance criteria of the IEEE 1680 family of st
48、andards are intended to define a measure of environmental leadership in: the design and manufacture of electronic products; the delivery of specified services that are associated with the sale of the product; and in associated corporate performance characteristics. This family of standards is define
49、d with the intention that the criteria are technically feasible to achieve, but that only products demonstrating the leading environmental performance currently available in the marketplace would meet them at the time of their adoption. As the environmental performance of products that are available in the marketplace improves, it is intended that the criteria will be updated and revised to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. This standard is intended to serve as a baseline for further environmental standards for additional electronic products to be
