1、IEEE Std 1675-2008IEEE Standard for Broadband overPower Line HardwareIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA7 January 2009IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance
2、Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1675-2008, IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware. Broadband over power line (BPL) equipment and methods comprise communications equipment, signal couplers, and installation methods, related to carrying high-speed data over
3、 low- and medium-voltage power lines. Standards for communications equipment powered from low-voltage power lines already exist and include Telcordia GR-487-CORE, Generic Requirements for Electronic Equipment Cabinets B9, and IEC 60950, International Safety Standard for Information Technology Equipm
4、ent.a, bThis standard covers signal couplers and installation methods. This standard is a part of a planned IEEE series of BPL standards that cover major aspects of BPL communication technology: safety, electromagnetic compatibility, media, coexistence, interoperability, and education. A power line
5、coupler acts as an insulating interface between power lines and communications equipment. Power lines may carry high levels of energy, whether at their nominal operating voltage or through the surges that appear on these lines during lightning strikes, switching transients, or faults. A properly des
6、igned and tested coupler minimizes risks associated with coupler installation and usage. Accepted safety criteria and test methods facilitate the use and deployment of BPL. The resulting safety standard will increase the level of confidence between interested parties. It will also be instrumental in
7、 guiding the design, installation, and maintenance of BPL equipment and installations. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulat
8、ory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as d
9、oing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and me
10、thods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. bInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. i
11、v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official
12、 IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda
13、, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/st
14、andards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at
15、the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the exist
16、ence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any
17、unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a statement of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries in
18、to the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that d
19、etermination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Part
20、icipants At the time this standard was completed, the Broadband over Power Line Working Group had the following membership: Terrence Burns, Chair Yehuda Cern, Vice Chair and Technical Editor Cindy Bambini, Vice Chair Neil Appalsamy William Armstrong John Banting Israel Barrientos Al Bonnyman John Bo
21、ot William Byrd Tim Conser Charlie Crawford Victor Dominguez Inaki Garabieta Lauren Gaunt George Jee John Jones Don Junta Jacob Keret Brett Kilbourne Clayton King Alain Le-Bail James Mollenkopf John Newbury Keith Reese Rami Refaeli Bruce Renz Jim Rickard Mike Robinson Lance Rosen Wayne Sanderson Hir
22、oshi Shimada Mark Simon Terry Snow Gary Stuebing Takeo Osawa Shinji Tanabe Steven E. Turner Aron Viner Bob Wood Shaike Zalitzky Lander Zugazaga Jonathan Woodworth Brent Zitting The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval,
23、disapproval, or abstention. John Banting Tomo Bogataj Oscar Bolado Harvey Bowles Terrence Burns William Byrd Johan A. Catrysse Yehuda Cern Brian Cramer F. A. Denbrock Randall Dotson Gary Engmann Jalal Gohari Manuel Gonzalez Randall Groves Kenneth Hanus Edward Hare Richard Harp Raymond Hill Werner Ho
24、elzl Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Bruce Mackie Edward McCall John McDonald Gary Michel Apurva Mody James Mollenkopf Jose Morales Michael S. Newman Gary Nissen Satoshi Obara Percy Pool Charles Rogers Samuel Sciacca Hiroshi Shimada Mark Simon Terry Snow Walter Struppler David Tepen Steven E. Tur
25、ner John Vergis Reigh Walling Oren Yuen When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 26 September 2008, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Victor Berman Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark E
26、pstein Alexander Gelman William Goldbach Arnie Greenspan Ken Hanus Jim Hughes Richard Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Chuck Powers Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Anne-Marie Sahazizian Malcolm Thaden Howard Wolfman Don Wright
27、*Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael H. Kelley, NIST Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Project Editor Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copy
28、right 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 4. BPL networks typical installations . 4 5. Normal and special service conditions .
29、 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Normal altitude and temperature service conditions for couplers . 7 5.3 Unusual temperature and altitude service conditions 7 5.4 Effect of air density on flashover voltage 8 5.5 Power frequency 8 5.6 Coupler isolation 8 5.7 System grounding 8 5.8 Insulating liquids . 8 5.9 Requ
30、irements for external insulation. 9 6. Requirements, ratings, and tests . 9 6.1 General requirements for all coupler types 9 6.2 Coupler requirements 11 6.3 Coupler type (design) tests 13 6.4 Routine electrical tests. 19 6.5 Common special tests 19 7. Mechanical strength tests . 20 7.1 General 20 7.
31、2 Mechanical strength type (design) tests. 20 7.3 Mechanical strength special test 21 8. Product marking . 21 9. Installation 21 9.1 General installation considerations 21 9.2 General maintenance considerations . 22 10. Installation procedures 22 10.1 General 22 10.2 Overhead medium-voltage couplers
32、 22 10.3 Pad-mount and underground locations 27 10.4 Installation of backbone gateway equipment. 32 viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 34 Annex B (informative) Installation method to minimize faulty inducti
33、ve coupler hazard . 35 IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to assure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security,
34、 environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or
35、 “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope The scope of this standard is to provide testing and verification standards for the commonly used hardware,
36、 primarily couplers, and enclosures, for broadband over power line (BPL) installations, and provide standard installation methods to enable compliance with applicable codes and standards. This standard does not cover repeater/node hardware, data transmission, protocols, or other aspects of BPL relat
37、ed to the internal workings of this technology. 1.2 Purpose The BPL industry in the United States is in its infancy. For this technology to become widespread, standards must be put in place that will enable utilities to quickly develop a BPL program without the tedious task of investigating every po
38、ssible hardware solution for safety and usability. A BPL standard will give both the utilities and the BPL industry the ability to confidently pursue a BPL installation. In addition, because of the nature of BPL, non-utility personnel will be working in close proximity to areas that are commonly con
39、sidered off-limits to all personnel except for qualified linemen. The purpose of this standard is to provide the boundaries of what is strictly the working area for linemen only in the utility environment, and detail construction practices that enable adherence to applicable codes and standards. 2.
40、Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited appli
41、es. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1675-2008 IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware Accred
42、ited Standards Committee C2-2007, National Electrical Safety Code(NESC).1ANSI C29.1-1988 (Reaff 2002), American National Standard for Electrical Power InsulatorsTest Methods.2ANSI C29.11-1989 (Reaff 1996), American National Standard for Composite Suspension Insulators for Overhead Transmission Lines
43、Tests. ANSI C29.13-2000, American National Standard for InsulatorsComposite Distribution Deadend Type. ANSI C37.42-1996, American National Standard Specification for High-Voltage Expulsion Type Distribution Class Fuses, Cutouts, Fuse Disconnecting Switches and Fuse Links. ANSI S1.4-1983 (Reaff 2006)
44、, American National Standard Specification for Sound Level Meters. IEC 60044-5, Instrument transformersPart 5: Capacitor voltage transformers.3IEC 60099-4, Surge arrestersPart 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems. IEC 60721-1, Classification of environmental conditionsPart 1:
45、 Environmental parameters and their severities. IEC 60815, Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of polluted conditions. IEC 60950, International Safety Standard for Information Technology Equipment. IEC 61334-3-22: 2001, Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systemsPart
46、 3-22: Mains signalling requirementsMV phase-to-earth and screen-to-earth intrusive coupling devices. IEEE Std 4-1995, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.4, 5IEEE Std 487, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Protection of Wire-Line Communications Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locat
47、ions. IEEE Std 1590-2003, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Optical Fiber Communication Facilities Serving, or Connected to, Electrical Supply Locations. IEEE Std C57.13-1993, IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers. IEEE Std C57.124-1991, IEEE Recommended Pra
48、ctice for the Detection of Partial Discharge and the Measurement of Apparent Charge in Dry-Type Transformers. IEEE Std C62.11, IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (1 kV). 1The NESC is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane,
49、 Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 2ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 3IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, rue de Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United States from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institut
