1、 IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture Sponsored by the Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyIEEE Std 1609.0-2013IEEE Std 1609.0-2013 IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehic
2、ular Environments (WAVE) Architecture Sponsor Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 11 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board ii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: The wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) architectu
3、re and services necessary for WAVE devices to communicate in a mobile vehicular environment are described in this guide. It is meant to be used in conjunction with the family of IEEE 1609 standards as of its publication date. These include IEEE Std 1609.2, IEEE Standard Security Services for Applica
4、tions and Management Messages, IEEE Std 1609.3 Networking Services, IEEE Std 1609.4 Multi-Channel Operation, IEEE Std 1609.11 Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), IEEE Std 1609.12 Identifier Allocations, and IEEE Std 802.11 in operation
5、 outside the context of a basic service set. Keywords: dedicated short range communications, DSRC, IEEE 1609.0, OBU, onboard unit, Provider Service Identifier (PSID), roadside unit (RSU), WAVE, WAVE service advertisement, WAVE Short Message, WAVE Short Message Protocol, wireless access in vehicular
6、environments, WSA, WSM, WSMP The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 5 March 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEE
7、E is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents ar
8、e supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore
9、, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional
10、 or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any gi
11、ven circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREME
12、NT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STAND
13、ARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by
14、IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. iv Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position
15、of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the pers
16、onal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertai
17、ning to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions al
18、so receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same r
19、eason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane
20、Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are resp
21、onsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards a
22、re copyrighted by IEEE under U. S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promoti
23、on of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusi
24、ve license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750
25、8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. v Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these d
26、ocuments may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigend
27、a, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state
28、 of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at
29、 http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IE
30、EE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By
31、publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IE
32、EE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably f
33、ree of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries
34、into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that
35、 determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was comple
36、ted, the Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Working Group had the following membership: Thomas M. Kurihara, Chair John Moring, Vice Chair William Whyte, Vice Chair Scott Andrews Lee Armstrong Jerome Chiu Hans-Joachim Fischer Wayne Fisher Ramez Gerges Ali Ghandour Refi-Tugrul Gner Glori
37、a Gwynne Ron Hochnadel Carl Kain Doug Kavner David Kelley John Kenney Jerry Landt Mike Lin Julius Madey Alastair Malarky Justin McNew Gary Pruitt Robert Rausch Randy Roebuck Richard Roy Steve Sill Franois Simon Ramesh Siripurapu Jason Tran Huei-Ru Tseng George Vlantis The following members of the in
38、dividual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Lee Armstrong Harry Bims Bill Brown William Byrd Scott Cadzow Keith Chow Michael Coop Patrick Diamond Susan Dickey Sourav Dutta Richard Edgar Marc Emmelmann Andre Fournier Avraham Fre
39、edman H. Glickenstein Randall Groves Tugrul Guener Gloria Gwynne Ron Hochnadel Werner Hoelzl Chung-Hsien Hsu Noriyuki Ikeuchi Piotr Karocki John Kenney Stuart Kerry Stanley Klein Thomas M. Kurihara Paul Lambert Jeremy Landt Hsia-Hsin Li William Lumpkins Julius Madey Alastair Malarky Justin McNew Joh
40、n Moring Ronald Murias Michael Newman Satoshi Obara Satoshi Oyama Markus Riederer Robert Robinson Jeff Rockower Richard Roy Randall Safier Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz Thomas Starai Eugene Stoudenmire Walter Struppler Jasja Tijink John Vergis George Vlantis Stephen Webb Hung-Yu Wei William Whyte Oren Y
41、uen Daidi Zhong vii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 11 December 2013 it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Pete
42、r Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member
43、 Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger Senior Program Manager, IEEE-SA Content Publishing Michael Kipness Program Manager, IEEE-SA Technical Community viii Copyri
44、ght 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 2 1.2 Aspects of a WAVE system 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Definitions, abbreviation, and acronyms 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 6 4. Relevant standards 7 4.1 Overview of Intelligent Transportation Sys
45、tems and the National ITS architecture . 7 4.2 ASTM and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 8 4.3 IEEE standards 8 4.4 SAE DSRC standards 12 4.5 Related standards and organizations 13 5. WAVE system overview 15 5.1 General 15 5.2 System components and connectivity 15 5.3 Protocols 16 5.4 Int
46、erfaces . 18 5.5 The 5.9 GHz spectrum allocation 19 5.6 Channel types 20 5.7 Communication services 21 5.8 WAVE Service Advertisement 25 5.9 Addresses and identifiers . 28 5.10 Priorities 30 5.11 Channel coordination and time synchronization 30 5.12 Other features 32 5.13 Security considerations 34
47、Annex A (informative) Example system configuration 53 Annex B (informative) Certification 54 B.1 Scope . 54 B.2 Process 55 Annex C (informative) Representative use cases . 56 C.1 Vehicle communication for collision avoidance . 56 C.2 Electronic fee collection 57 Annex D (informative) International I
48、TS documents . 63 Annex E (informative) Mapping PSID values to a contiguous set of integers . 64 Annex F (informative) Deployment history . 65 Annex G (informative) Bibliography . 67 1 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architect
49、ure IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications
