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    IEEE 1478-2013 en Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment《交通轨道车电子设备环境条件用IEEE标准》.pdf

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    IEEE 1478-2013 en Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment《交通轨道车电子设备环境条件用IEEE标准》.pdf

    1、 IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment Sponsored by the Rail Transportation Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Vehicular Technology Society IEEE Std 1478-2013 (Revision of IEEE Std 1478-2001) IEEE Std 1478-2013 (Revis

    2、ion of IEEE Std 1478-2001) IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment Sponsor Rail Transportation Standards Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 31 October 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Baseline environmental conditions under w

    3、hich transit railcar electronic equipment shall both operate and/or survive are specified in this standard. Keywords: atmospheric pressure, Authority Having Jurisdiction, corrosive elements, equipment under test, humidity, IEEE 1478, shock, temperature, vibration, water The Institute of Electrical a

    4、nd Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 20 December 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness

    5、 for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IE

    6、EE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is ap

    7、proved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or

    8、 entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice

    9、of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,

    10、 OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE

    11、 AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.

    12、Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal

    13、position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Commen

    14、ts for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a p

    15、roposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its

    16、societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate i

    17、n revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all

    18、applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the

    19、 publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE

    20、 and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by

    21、 public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal u

    22、se or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can

    23、also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, c

    24、orrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and

    25、 has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a g

    26、iven document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs s

    27、tandards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata perio

    28、dically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection ther

    29、ewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or

    30、unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assuran

    31、ce has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submiss

    32、ion of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further

    33、information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Environmental Standards For Rail Transit Equipment Working Group had the following membership: Lowell Goudge, Chair Tim Cramond

    34、 James H. Dietz Harvey Glickenstein Paul Jamieson Walter Keevil David R. Phelps Alex Sinyak The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Koustubh Ashtekar Nancy Bravin Bill Brown William Bush Pa

    35、ul Cardinal Keith Chow Andre Fournier David Gilmer Christian Girard Harvey Glickenstein Lowell Goudge David Gregson Randall Groves James Hoelscher Werner Hoelzl Noriyuki Ikeuchi Andrew Jones Walter Keevil Yuri Khersonsky Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Thomas Kurihara Jeremy Landt William Lumpkins Greg L

    36、uri Ahmad Mahinfallah Richard Mazur Kimberly Mosley Jerry Murphy Michael Newman Satoshi Oyama Lorraine Padden Bansi Patel William Petit David R Phelps Moises Ramos Michael Roberts Bartien Sayogo Robert Schuermann Jeffrey Sisson David Thurston John Vergis Kimball Williams Jian Yu Copyright 2013 IEEE.

    37、 All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 31 October 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Wae

    38、l William Diab Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member E

    39、meritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle D. Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Michael Kipness IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Deve

    40、lopment Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1478-2013, IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment. This standard establishes environmental conditions under which transit railcar electronic equi

    41、pment shall both operate and/or survive, but not the conditions to be considered for the calculation for reliability. Environmental conditions specified include: temperature, humidity, vibration, mechanical shock, corrosives and abrasives, precipitation, flooding, ultraviolet radiation, and altitude

    42、. This standard does not cover electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI). Environmental conditions depend upon equipment location such as vehicle exterioraxle mounted, truck sprung and body mounted and vehicle interiornon-conditioned and conditioned. This standard is i

    43、ntended to cover the application of electronic equipment. It may be applied with consideration to electrical equipment and subsystems. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Standard environmental

    44、conditions for design . 3 4.1 Definition of environmental conditions . 3 4.2 Temperature . 7 4.3 Thermal shock . 7 4.4 Precipitation and flooding 7 4.5 Corrosive/Abrasive environment . 8 4.6 Vibration and shock . 9 4.7 Solar radiation.10 4.8 Altitude .10 5. Utilization of active means for environmen

    45、tal control 10 6. Extreme environmental conditions 11 7. Testing .11 7.1 Frequency of testing .11 7.2 Thermal testing .11 7.3 Vibration testing .12 7.4 Extreme altitude testing 13 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 14 Annex B (informative) Local environmental temperatures and specification requireme

    46、nts .15 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Railcar Electronic Equipment IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or

    47、from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for

    48、 use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from

    49、 IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard specifies baseline environmental conditions under which transit rail car electronic equipment shall both operate and/or survive. Special requirements anticipated for applications that have environmental conditions outside these baseline conditions are neither covered nor intended herein. Environmental condi-tions include: temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, water, corrosive elements, and vibration/shock. These conditions depend upon equipment location such a


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