1、IEEE Std 1378-1997IEEE Guide for Commissioning High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Converter Stations and Associated Transmission SystemsSponsorSubstations Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 10 July 1997IEEE Standards BoardAbstract: General guidelines for commissioning high-voltage
2、 direct-current (HVDC) converter stations andassociated transmission systems are provided. These guidelines apply to HVDC systems utilizing 6-pulseor 12-pulse thyristor-valve converter units operated as a two-terminal HVDC transmission system or anHVDC back-to-back system.Keywords: high-voltage dire
3、ct-current (HVDC) commissioning, HVDC transmission systems, off-site tests,on-site tests, precommissioningThe Institute of Electrical Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Pub
4、lished 1997. Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 1-55937-953-7No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written permission of the publisheriiIEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committe
5、es of the IEEE Societies and the StandardsCoordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and withoutcompensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards developed within IEEE represent aconsensus of the broad expertise on th
6、e subject within the Institute as well as those activities outside of IEEE whichhave expressed an interest in participating in the development of the standard.Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no otherways to produce, test, m
7、easure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEEStandard. Futhermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to changebrought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of
8、 the standard. EveryIEEE Standard is subjected to review at least once every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document ismore than five years old, and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still ofsome value, do not wholly reflect the prese
9、nt state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they havethe latest edition of any IEEE Standard.Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliationwith IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the for
10、m of a proposed change of text, together withappropriate supporting comments.Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate tospecific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute w
11、ill initiateaction to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned interests, it isimportant to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reasonIEEE and the members of its technical committees ar
12、e not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requestsexcept in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration.Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:Secretary, IEEE Standards Board345 East 47th StreetNew York, NY 10017U
13、SAAuthorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Instituteof Electical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center.To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyr
14、ight Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 RosewoodDrive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (508) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard foreducational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that im
15、plementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents forwhich a l
16、icense may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scopeof those patents that are brought to its attention.iiiIntroductionThis introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 1378-1997, IEEE Guide for Commissioning High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC)Converter Sta
17、tions and Associated Transmission Systems.This guide provides general guidelines for commissioning high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) converter stations andassociated transmission systems. This guide provides assistance and guidance for developing an appropriatecommissioning test plan that will need
18、 to be tailored to fit the requirements and application of the specific project.At the time this guide was completed, the Joint Working Group I5 of the High-Voltage Power Electronics StationsSubcommittee (I0) and 15.05.12 of the DC and Flexible AC Transmission Subcommittee (15.05) had the followingm
19、embership:Duane Torgerson, Chair Dennis Edwardson, , Vice Chair Jacque AllaireMichael BahrmanMichael H. BakerHans BjorklundRichard BunchDonald M. ChristieBen L. DamskyJeffrey DonahueErich KlenkPat McDowellAl J. MolnarBradley D. RailingGeorg WildTim WuThe following persons were on the balloting commi
20、ttee:Hanna E. AbdallahWilliam J. AckermanS. J. ArnotMichael H. BakerLars A. BergstromWayne R. BlockWilliam BrennerJames F. ChristensonDonald M. ChristieBen L. DamskyFrank A. DenbrockW. Bruce DietzmanRichard DubeDennis EdwardsonGary R. EngmannGeorge G. KaradyErich KlenkHermann KochLawrence M. Laskows
21、kiAlfred A. LeiboldH. Peter LipsA. P. Sakis MeliopoulosJohn E. Merando, Jr.Al J. MolnarAbdul M. MousaPhilip R. NanneryGary A. PetersenTrevor PfaffR. J. PiwkoBradley D. RailingPaulo F. RibeiroHazairin SamaulahBodo SojkaRao ThallamDuane R. TorgersonJ. G. TzimorangasJohn VithayathilTim WuivWhen the IEE
22、E Standards Board approved this guide on 10 July 1997, it had the following membership:Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Clyde R. CampStephen L. DiamondHarold E. EpsteinDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*Thomas F. GarrityDonald N. HeirmanJim IsaakBen
23、C. JohnsonLowell JohnsonRobert KennellyE. G. “Al” KienerJoseph L. Koepfinger*Stephen R. LambertLawrence V. McCallL. Bruce McClungMarco W. MigliaroLouis-Franois PauGerald H. PetersonJohn W. PopeJose R. RamosRonald H. ReimerIngo RschJohn S. RyanChee Kiow TanHoward L. Wolfman*Member EmeritusAlso includ
24、ed are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal Alan H. CooksonKim Breitfelder, IEEE Standards Project EditorvCLAUSE PAGE1. Overview.11.1 Scope . 11.2 Purpose 11.3 Applications 12. References 23. Definitions and acronyms .33.1 Definitions 33.2 Acronyms. 34. General 44
25、.1 Commissioning planning . 54.2 Ambient conditions 55. Off-site tests 65.1 Routine and type tests 75.2 Steady-state performance tests. 75.3 Dynamic performance tests 85.4 Functional performance tests . 86. On-site precommissioning 86.1 Preconditions 96.2 Verification of equipment installation . 96.
26、3 Verification of connections 96.4 Insulation tests 96.5 Control, protection, and monitoring. 106.6 Capacitance, reactance, and resistance measurements 106.7 Turns ratio and polarity tests . 106.8 Switching devices 107. On-site subsystem testing107.1 Preconditions 117.2 AC and DC station service pow
27、er . 117.3 Building and valve halls 117.4 AC yard, AC filters, reactive power compensation, and converter transformers 117.5 Thyristor valves 117.6 DC yard and DC filters . 127.7 Control and protection 127.8 DC transmission system. 127.9 Earth electrode . 128. On-site converter station tests .139. O
28、n-site transmission testing 14viCLAUSE PAGE9.1 Dry-run tests. 149.2 Extended back-to-back tests. 149.3 Round power/circulating-power tests . 1510. On-site trial operation .1510.1 Preconditions 1510.2 Power scheduling operation . 1511. On-site acceptance tests 1611.1 Preconditions 1611.2 Steady-state
29、 ratings 1611.3 Disturbance tests 1812. Documentation 1912.1 Commissioning plan 2012.2 Design documentation 2212.3 Safety considerations . 2312.4 Performance documentation 2312.5 As-built documentation . 2312.6 Nonconformity report 24Annex A (informative) Bibliography 25Copyright 1997 IEEE All Right
30、s Reserved 1IEEE Guide for Commissioning High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Converter Stations and Associated Transmission Systems1. Overview1.1 Scope This guide provides general guidelines for commissioning high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) converter stations andassociated transmission systems. Th
31、ese guidelines apply to HVDC systems utilizing 6-pulse or 12-pulse thyristor-valve converter units (see Figure 1) operated as a two-terminal HVDC transmission system or an HVDC back-to-backsystem (see IEEE Std 1030-1987 ).1 Excluded from this guide are guidelines for commissioning multi-terminal HVD
32、Csystems, synchronous compensators, static synchronous compensators, and static var compensators.1.2 Purpose The purpose of this guide is to provide guidance and assistance for developing an appropriate commissioning test planfor HVDC converter stations and associated transmission systems. Users of
33、this guide will find that an HVDCcommissioning plan will need to be tailored to fit the requirements and applications of the specific project.1.3 Applications Personnel qualifications, training, and the division of commissioning responsibility between the various users of theguide (utilities, manufa
34、cturers, consultants, and others) are not discussed, since each project will have contract-definedareas of responsibility. The HVDC commissioning guidelines included in this guide consider the following:a) Commissioning planningb) Off-site tests1) Routine and type tests2) Dynamic performance tests3)
35、 Functional performance tests1Information on references can be found in Clause 2.2 Copyright 1997 IEEE All Rights ReservedIEEE Std 1378-1997 IEEE GUIDE FOR COMMISSIONING HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT-CURRENT (HVDC)Figure 1 12-Pulse thyristor-valve converter unitsc) On-site tests1) Precommissioning2) Subsystem
36、 tests3) Converter station tests4) Transmission tests5) Trial operationd) Acceptance testse) Documentation2. References This guide shall be used in conjunction with the following standards. ANSI C63.2-1996, American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10kH
37、z to 40 GHzSpecifications.2 IEEE Std 1030-1987, IEEE Guide for Specification of High-Voltage Direct-Current Systems, Part ISteady-statePerformance (ANSI).3 IEEE Std 1158-1991 (Reaff 1996), IEEE Recommended Practice for Determination of Power Losses in HVDCConverter Stations (ANSI).4 IEEE P1126, Dece
38、mber 1995, Draft Guide to Control and Protection of HVDC Systems.5 IEEE PC57.129/D10, October 1996, Draft Trial-Use General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDCConverter Transformers.2ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 Wes
39、t 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York,NY 10036, USA.3IEEE Std 1030-1987 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from Global Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO80112-5704, USA, tel. (303) 792-2181.4IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
40、s Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA.5Numbers preceded by P are IEEE authorized standards projects that were not approved by the IEEE Standards Board at the time this publicationwent to press. For information about obtaining drafts, contact the IEEE.Copyright 199
41、7 IEEE All Rights Reserved 3CONVERTER STATIONS AND ASSOCIATED TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IEEE Std 1378-19973. Definitions and acronyms3.1 Definitions3.1.1 back-to-back test: A test of a bipolar station in which the transmission terminals of two converters aretemporarily jumpered in the station. One conver
42、ter is run as rectifier while the other converter is run as inverter.3.1.2 circulating-power test: Operation of a bipolar HVDC transmission system so that power flows in the oppositedirection in each pole. High power levels up to system rating can be used for test purposes with losses and net reacti
43、veonly being supplied from the ac network. Synonym: round-power test.3.1.3 dc converter load rejection: Tripping, blocking, or ramping HVDC converters to cause a significant reductionin transmitted power.3.1.4 dc-side short circuit test: A test in which the dc terminals of a converter are temporaril
44、y jumpered. Synonym:zero dc voltage test.3.1.5 disturbance testing: Tests performed to verify the dc system response to ac faults, dc line faults, loss of one pole(if applicable), and other dynamic response criteria.3.1.6 dry-run test: A test of switching or tripping sequences with equipment not ene
45、rgized or “dry.”3.1.7 dynamic performance test: Testing of the transient performance of a dc system either on the actual system oron a system simulator. Such testing includes fault recovery performance, step responses, and ac system interaction.3.1.8 end-to-end test: A test series of all performance
46、 requirements with the dc system under normal operatingconditions and, as conditions permit, under contingency operating conditions. Synonym: transmission test.3.1.9 extended back-to-back test: A test of a bipolar station in which the transmission terminals of two converters aretemporarily jumpered
47、at the remote end of the transmission line. One converter is run as rectifier while the otherconverter is run as inverter.3.1.10 functional performance test: Tests of the steady-state performance of control functions and sequences.3.1.11 heat-run test: A test that verifies equipment to be within the
48、rmal design when operated for an extended periodat maximum current. Synonym: loading test.3.1.12 integration test: The testing of several subsystems that perform in combination.3.1.13 loading test: See: heat-run test.3.1.14 open-line test: A test that energizes a converter dc yard up to full voltage
49、 without energizing the remote station.The test can be configured to also test energize the transmission line.3.1.15 round-power test: See: circulating-power test.3.1.16 runback: The control of a dc system to reduce power to match loss of generation on the ac network.3.1.17 transmission test: See: end-to-end test.3.1.18 trial operation: A period of normal operation of the dc system near the end of commissioning.3.1.19 zero dc voltage test: See: dc-side short circuit test.3.2 AcronymsCTS cable terminal stationDFR digital fault recorderHVAC heating, ventilating, and air condi
