1、 IEEE Std 1264-2015 (Revision of IEEE Std 1264-1993) IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations Sponsor Substations Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 16 February 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide documents methods and designs to mitig
2、ate interruptions, equipment damage and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss. Keywords: animal, barriers, coating, damage, deterrent, IEEE 1264, insulation
3、, intrusion, mitigation, noise, outages, program, repellent, survey The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 10 April 2015. Prin
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32、s, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for
33、 Electric Power Supply Substations Working Group had the following membership: John Randolph, Chair Kevin Buhle Bruce Dietzman Huan Dinh Alan Gaetz Joseph Gravelle David Harris Scott Lehman Reginaldo Maniego Donald Moore Harsh Naik Shashikant Patel Hamid Sharifnia Boris Shvartsberg Diane Watkins The
34、 following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Satish Aggarwal Ali Al Awazi Stan Arnot W. J. (Bill) Bergman Steven Bezner Harvey Bowles Steven Brown Robert Christman Randy Clelland Tomm
35、y Cooper Gary Donner Michael Dood Randall Dotson Edgar Dullni Gary Engmann George Gela Waymon Goch Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin Joseph Gravelle Randall Groves Bal Gupta David Harris Lee Herron Garry Heuston Werner Hoelzl James Houston Clark Jacobson John Kay Gael Kennedy James Kinney Hermann Koch Jose
36、ph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Donald Laird Chung-Yiu Lam Thomas LaRose Debra Longton Greg Luri Peter Meyer Daleep Mohla George Montillet Jerry Murphy Michael Newman Joe Nims Robert Nowell Bansi Patel Anthony Picagli John Randolph Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Tim Rohrer Thomas Rozek Anne-Marie Sah
37、azizian Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz James Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Allan St Peter John Toth John Vergis Kenneth White Alexander Wong Roland Youngberg Luis Zambrano Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 16 February 2015, it had the
38、following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hun
39、g Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Represent
40、ative Penny Stanton IEEE-SA Content Production and Management Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Technical Program Operations Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1264-2015, IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations. IEE
41、E Std 1264-1993(R2009) was revised by members of the IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations Working Group and is under the sponsorship of the Transmission and Distribution Substations Operations Subcommittee of the Substations Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy So
42、ciety.a,bThis guide provides guidance and information to substation engineers on the problems animals cause in electric power supply substations. Further, it recommends criteria for applying mitigation methods, documents survey-reported effectiveness of various methods and recommends factors for eva
43、luating effectiveness of methods once they are applied. Updates were made to several clauses to incorporate valuable industry feedback from members and balloters, in particular the clauses on line barriers and insulating coverings. The Working Group had originally planned to send out a new survey an
44、d incorporate updated findings in this revision, yet resources to accomplish this were not available. aIEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (http:/standards.ieee.org/) bThe IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of T
45、he Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Animal intrusions 2 4.1 Types of animals 3 4.2 Problems . 4 5. Criteria . 5 5.1 Operating history .
46、 5 5.2 Application determination . 6 5.3 Performance monitoring 6 6. Preventive methods . 6 6.1 Physical barriers 7 6.2 Increased insulation 12 6.3 Deterrent methods .15 6.4 Other methods .17 7. Mitigation method effectiveness .18 7.1 Physical barriers 18 7.2 Increased insulation 18 7.3 Deterrents .
47、18 7.4 Other methods.19 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 20 Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection
48、, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations.
49、 This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview This guide is divided into seven clauses. Clause 1 provides the purpose and scope of this guide. Clause 2 lists references to other standards. Clause 3 pro
