1、 IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1036-2010, I
2、EEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors. This standard was revised in response to a need created by changes in capacitor technology, primarily in the areas of internally fused and fuseless capacitors. In addition, capacitor application information previously contained in IEEE Std 18-2002
3、awas moved to this application guide. It was also the aim of this revision to coordinate the information contained in this standard, whenever possible, with other pertinent national and international standards. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicab
4、le laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its st
5、andards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in
6、laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updatin
7、g of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the
8、 current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association w
9、eb site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. aInformation on references can be
10、 found in Clause 2. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretati
11、ons Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no po
12、sition is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining
13、whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of i
14、nfringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants This standard was revised by a working group sponsored by the Capacitor Subcommittee of The Transmission
15、 and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Capacitor Subcommittee had the following membership: Mark McVey, Chair Clay L. Fellers, Vice Chair Roy Alexander Ignacio Ares Steve Ashmore Bharat
16、Bhargava J. Antone Bonner S. Cesari Bill Chai Simon Chano Stephen Colvin Stuart Edmondson Cliff Erven Karl Fender Chuck Gougler Tom Grebe Paul Griesmer John E. Harder Luther Holloman Ivan Horvat Steve B. Ladd John Maneatis Jeff H. Nelson Ben Mehraban Stan A. Miske, Jr. Jim Osborne Pier Rancourt W. E
17、dward Reid S. Rios-Marcuello Tom Rozek Don R. Ruthman Jan Samuelsson Eugene Sanchez Richard Sevigny Paul Steciuk Rao S. Thallam Alan Van Leuven The working group that developed this standard consisted of the following membership: Antone Bonner, Chair Roy Alexander Ignacio Ares Jim Barcus Ernst Camm
18、Bill Chai Simon Chano Stephen Colvin Rory Dwyer Stuart Edmonson Cliff Erven Clay L. Fellers Karl Fender Chuck Gougler Tom Grebe John E. Harder Ivan Horvat Luther Holloman Gerald Lee Allan Ludbrook Mark McVey Stan Miske, Jr. Jeff Nelson George Newcomb Pier-Andre Rancourt Ed Reid Kurt Reim Don R. Ruth
19、man Richard Sevigny Rao S. Thallam The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Roy Alexander Steven Alexanderson Gregory Ardrey Gary Arntson Carlo Arpino Ali Awazi Thomas Barne
20、s G. Bartok Kenneth Behrendt Gabriel Benmouyal Bill Bergman Enrique Betancourt Wallace Binder William Bloethe Stuart Bouchey Harvey Bowles Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Gustavo Brunello Jim Cai Thomas Carpenter James Case Tommy Cooper James Cornelison Luis Coronado Randall Crellin John Crouse Russ
21、 Dantzler Stephen Dare Matthew Davis J. Doering Kevin Donahoe Carlo Donati Randall Dotson Paul Drum Paul Elkin Ahmed Elneweihi Bruce English Gary Engmann C. Erven Dan Evans Thomas Field Marcel Fortin James Gardner vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. David Garrett Frank Gerleve James Graham
22、Thomas Grebe Charles Grose Randall Groves Kenneth Hanus John Harder Adrienne Hendrickson Gary Heuston Dennis Horwitz John Houdek Jose Jarque Lars Juhlin Peter Kemp Mark J. Kempker Gael Kennedy Joseph L. Koepfinger Boris Kogan Jim Kulchisky Scott Lacy Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen Lambert Gerald Lee Solomon
23、Lee Blane Leuschner Maurice Linker Albert Livshitz William Lowe Thomas Lundquist G. Luri Keith Malmedal John Martin Kenneth McClenahan Mark McVey Charles Morse Daniel Mulkey Jerry Murphy Pratap Mysore Jeffrey Nelson Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims T. Olsen Lorraine Padden Donald Parker Da
24、vid Peelo Robert Pettigrew David Phillips Anthony Picagli Percy Pool Paulette Payne Powell Iulian Profir Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Joseph R. Rostron Thomas Rozek M. Sachdev Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo Richard Sevigny Lubomir Sevov Devki Sharma Cameron Smallwood Jerry Smith Joshua Smith R. Kirkla
25、nd Smith Devendra Soni John Spare Allan St. Peter David Stone John Sullivan Paul Sullivan Richard Taylor Malcolm Thaden Demetrios Tziouvaras Waldemar Von Miller Reigh Walling Daniel Ward Lee Welch William Wessman Thomas Wiedman James Wilson Roland Youngberg Luis Zambrano Theodore Zeiss Ahmed Zobaa v
26、 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 30 September 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint
27、 Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvo
28、ting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Project Editor Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vi Copyright 2011 IEEE.
29、All rights reserved. Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 3 4. Power system considerations 4 4.1 Capacitor benefits 4 4.2 Size and number of capacitor banks 10 4.3 Control considerations. 11 5. Capacitor ratings, capabilities, and service conditions . 12 5.1 Standard ratings
30、. 13 5.2 Related capabilities 15 5.3 Service conditions 20 6. Switching and switchgear considerations. 21 6.1 Switching of capacitors 21 6.2 Switching transients. 22 6.3 Outrush current 40 6.4 Switchgear . 44 7. Harmonics 46 7.1 Capacitor limitations 46 7.2 Distortion limits. 47 7.3 Operating and ap
31、plication considerations 47 7.4 Harmonic “problems” 48 8. Surge arresters 48 8.1 Substation applications 48 8.2 Distribution applications 49 9. Substation shunt power capacitor bank applications 50 9.1 Capacitor bank connections and grounding. 50 9.2 Capacitor bank types . 54 9.3 Protection. 59 10.
32、Capacitor applications on distribution lines 66 10.1 Protection. 67 10.2 Sizing and locating capacitors . 69 11. Special capacitor applications 70 11.1 Harmonic filters. 70 11.2 Motor applications. 70 11.3 Surge capacitors. 72 vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 12. Inspection and maintena
33、nce 74 12.1 General 74 12.2 Safety and personnel protection. 74 12.3 Initial inspection, measurements, and energization .75 12.4 Periodic inspection, measurements, and maintenance. 76 12.5 Field testing . 81 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 84 viii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 Cop
34、yright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, envi
35、ronmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Imp
36、ortant Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Scope This guide applies to the use of 50 Hz and 60 Hz shunt power capacitors rated 2400 Vac and above, and assemblies of such capa
37、citors. Included are guidelines for the application, protection, and ratings of equipment for the improved safety and reliability in the utilization of shunt power capacitors. The guide is general and intended to be basic and supplemental to specific recommendations of the manufacturer. The guide co
38、vers applications that range from simple capacitor unit utilization to complex capacitor bank situations. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in
39、 text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEEE Std 1036-2010 IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capaci
40、tors 2 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. ANSI C2-2007, National Electrical Safety Code, American National Standards Institute.1ANSI C37.06-2009, American National Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Required Capabili
41、ties.2ANSI C37.66-2005, American National Standard Requirements for Oil-Filled Capacitor Switches for Alternating-Current Systems. IEEE Std 18-2002, IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors.3,4IEEE Std C37.04-1999, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.012
42、-2005, IEEE Application Guide for Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.48-2005, IEEE Guide for Application, Operation, and Maintenance of High-Voltage Fuses, Distribution Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches, Fuse Disconne
43、cting Switches, and Accessories. IEEE Std C37.99-2000, IEEE Guide for Protection of Shunt Capacitor Banks. IEEE Std C62.2-1987, IEEE Guide for the Application of Gapped Silicon-Carbide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems. IEEE Std C62.22-2009, IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal Oxid
44、e Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems. IEEE Std 141-1993 (Reaff 1999), IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants (IEEE Red Book). IEEE Std 262B-1977, IEEE Trial-Use Standard Dielectric Test Requirements for Power Transformers for Operation on Effecti
45、vely Grounded Systems 345 kV and Above (Trial-Use Supplement to IEEE Std 262-1973, ANSI C57.12.90-1973).5IEEE Std 519-2004, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1247-2005, IEEE Standard for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current,
46、Rated Above 1,000 Volts. IEEE Std 1531-2003, IEEE Guide for Application and Specification of Harmonic Filters. NFPA 70-2008, National Electrical Code(NEC).61The National Electrical Safety Code is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Pis
47、cataway, NJ 08854, USA; and from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA. 2ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 100
48、36, USA. 3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 4The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Ele
49、ctronics Engineers, Inc. 5IEEE Std 262B-1 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from Global Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112-5704, USA, tel. (303) 792-2181 (http:/ 6The NESC is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). IEEE Std 1036-2010 IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors 3. Definitions For the purposes of this document, the follo
