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    ANSI IEEE N42 49B-2013 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control《.pdf

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    ANSI IEEE N42 49B-2013 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control《.pdf

    1、 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control Sponsored by the National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA Accredited by the American National Standards

    2、 Institute ANSI N42.49B-2013 ANSI N42.49B-2013 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control Sponsor National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 Accredited by the American National Standards Institute

    3、 Secretariat Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Approved 20 December 2013 American National Standards Institute Abstract: The purpose of this standard is to specify technical performance requirements and performance testing requirements for those purchasing and using non-alarmin

    4、g Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors “PERDs” for Homeland Security and other radiological emergency applications. Keywords: alarming detectors, ANSI N42.49B, design criteria, exposure, exposure rate, performance specifications, personal radiation detectors, photon radiation, pocket-sized, radiat

    5、ion detection The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 18 July 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a register

    6、ed trademark in the U.S. Patent +1-978-750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents IEEE documents are made availa

    7、ble for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.” Notice and Disclaimer

    8、of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial-use, are developed within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (“IEEE-SA”) Standards Boar

    9、d. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members

    10、 of the Institute and participate without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any ju

    11、dgments contained in its standards. IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other document relating to the standard, including, but not l

    12、imited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents ar

    13、e supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore

    14、, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional

    15、 or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any gi

    16、ven circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREME

    17、NT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STAND

    18、ARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by

    19、IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official Statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall no

    20、t be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the

    21、 formal position of IEEE. Comments on Standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions

    22、 for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of in

    23、terests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretatio

    24、n requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws +1 978 750 8400

    25、. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards Documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the is

    26、suance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard

    27、 is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to det

    28、ermine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or

    29、contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA website at the following URL: http:/standa

    30、rds.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is tak

    31、en by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/

    32、sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants d

    33、esiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Clai

    34、ms, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rig

    35、hts, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time ANSI approved this standard, the Accredited Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42, had the followi

    36、ng members: Michael P. Unterweger, Chair Michael Kipness, Administrative Secretary Organization represented Name of representative Canberra Robert Huckins National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce Leticia Pibida Computer Dependability Associates, LLC . Gary Johnson

    37、Consultant Frank X. Masse Department of Homeland Security, Standards and Technology .Peter Shebell Harvard University Joseph Ring Health Physics Society . Sandy Perle Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc Michael P. Unterweger International Medcom . Don Sythe Lawrence Berkeley Natio

    38、nal Laboratory .Edward J. Lampo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory David Trombino National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center . R. Sachidananda Babu Oak Ridge National Laboratory Peter J. Chiaro, Jr Ortec Corp. . Frank Sergent Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

    39、Richard Kouzes U.S. Army Chad B. McKee Members-At-Large . Morgan Cox Edward Groeber Ronald M. Keyser Joseph C. McDonald Jack M. Selby (Deceased) Joseph Stencel Edward Walker Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii At the time this standard was approved, the N42.49B Working Group had the follow

    40、ing membership: Morgan Cox, Co-chair Scott Rogers, Co-chair Brooke Buddemeier John Darrin Arthur Desrosiers Ron Disrud Mark Henry Mark Hoover Michelle Johnson Gladys Klemic Mark Maiello Joseph C. McDonald George Miller Ryan Nash Thomas E. OMalley Sandy Perle Leticia Pibida Richard Schlueck Jack Selb

    41、y (deceased) Keith Spero Paul Steinmeyer Michael P. Unterweger Bill Zimmermann Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations

    42、. 5 4. General considerations . 6 4.1 Standard test conditions . 6 4.2 Units, quantities, and uncertainties 7 4.3 Special word usage 8 5. General requirements 8 5.1 Test sample size . 8 5.2 Non-applicable tests 9 5.3 Type of radiation detector 9 5.4 Self-developing photochemical detectors 9 5.5 Carb

    43、on fiber detectors 19 6. Documentation . 29 6.1 Type test report 29 6.2 Report 29 6.3 Operation and maintenance manual . 30 Annex A (informative) A comprehensive test program . 31 A.1 Classes of tests 31 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 35 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix American Nati

    44、onal Standard for for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices

    45、 or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to im

    46、portant notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at

    47、 http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview1.1 Scope The scope of this standard is to establish minimum performance criteria and test requirements for non-alarming radiation detectors used to manage the exposure of emergency responders to photon radiation. The detectors shall provide

    48、 rapid and clear indication of the level of radiation exposure. Emergency responders include fire services, law enforcement, and medical services. Other possible users include critical infrastructure key resources (CIKR) such as heavy equipment, transportation, and utilities personnel and members of

    49、 the public who may be involved in emergency situations. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to specify technical performance requirements and performance testing requirements for those purchasing and using non-alarming personal emergency radiation detectors (PERDs) for Homeland Security and other radiological emergency applications. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 ANSI N42.49B-2013 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control The users of non-alarming PERDs are res


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