1、 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 62328-1First edition 2005-07Multimedia home server systems Interchangeable volume/file structure adaptation for broadcasting receivers Part 1: General description and architecture Reference number IEC 62328-1:2005(E) Publication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC pu
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8、TIONAL STANDARD IEC 62328-1First edition 2005-07Multimedia home server systems Interchangeable volume/file structure adaptation for broadcasting receivers Part 1: General description and architecture IEC 2005 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized i
9、n any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00
10、E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch R For price, see current catalogue PRICE CODE Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission 2 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Abbreviatio
11、ns .7 5 Notation .8 5.1 Numerical values.8 6 Requirements.8 6.1 Overview of digital broadcasting8 6.2 Main target contents8 6.3 Security module 9 7 Design considerations 9 7.1 Relationship between country specific CAS and this specification .9 7.2 Broadcasting system specific structure9 8 Content ar
12、chitecture .9 8.1 Basic content architecture .9 8.2 Basic rule and policy .10 8.3 Basic elements11 8.4 Recording model .15 Annex A (informative) Examples of PGR_Group 17 Bibliography19 Figure 1 Basic content architecture9 Figure 2 Thumbnail structure .11 Figure 3 Hierarchical pointer11 Figure 4 Rela
13、tionship between access unit table and AV stream12 Figure 5 Relationship between allocation unit table and AV stream13 Figure 6 Relationship between time unit table and AV stream 13 Figure 7 Relationship between index table and AV stream .14 Figure 8 Relationship between change data carousel table a
14、nd data stream14 Figure 9 Relationship between license and encrypted AV stream.15 Figure 10 Digital TV recording model .15 Figure 11 Analogue TV recording model 16 Figure 12 Decoding model .16 Figure A.1 Example of PGRG_Base.17 Figure A.2 Example of users editing18 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) 3 INTERNATIONA
15、L ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MULTIMEDIA HOME SERVER SYSTEMS INTERCHANGEABLE VOLUME/FILE STRUCTURE ADAPTATION FOR BROADCASTING RECEIVERS Part 1: General description and architecture FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comp
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24、, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the co
25、rrect application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62328-1 has been prepared
26、 by IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 100/963A/FDIS 100/987/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting ind
27、icated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 4 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) IEC 62328 consists of the following parts, under the general title Multimedia home server systems Interchangeable volume/file structure adaptation for broadcasting re
28、ceivers: Part 1: General description and architecture Part 2: General recording structure Part 3: Broadcasting system specific recording structure ISDB The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web sit
29、e under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) 5 INTRODUCTION Broadcas
30、t data in a transport stream can contain multiple associated objects. When that data is distributed on interchangeable storage media, for example, optical disks, the associated objects should be synchronized. Open distribution of the media requires that the data be adapted to a standardized volume a
31、nd file structure, which should conform to the existing basic volume and file structure. 6 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) MULTIMEDIA HOME SERVER SYSTEMS INTERCHANGEABLE VOLUME/FILE STRUCTURE ADAPTATION FOR BROADCASTING RECEIVERS Part 1: General description and architecture 1 Scope This part of IEC 62328 define
32、s the volume and file structure required for interchanging multimedia data of a home server/broadcasting receiver, which consists of an AV stream with multiple associated objects. This part of IEC 62328 specifies references, definitions, abbreviations, notation and bibliography that apply to this an
33、d the other three parts. It also specifies requirements, design considerations and content architecture. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the
34、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 62328-2:Multimedia home server systems Interchangeable volume/file structure adaptation for broadcasting receivers General recording structure IEC 62328-3:Multimedia home server systems Interchangeable volume/file str
35、ucture adaptation for broadcasting receivers Broadcasting system specific recording structure ISDB 2ISO/IEC 13818 (all parts), Information technology Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audioinformation ISO/IEC 13818-1:2000, Information technology Generic coding of moving pictures and a
36、ssociated audio information: Systems IEEE 1394:2003, IEEE standard for a high performance serial bus peer-to-peer data transport protocol (PPDT) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 action duration from start to end defined by a us
37、er or equipment 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) 7 3.2 AV stream recorded data in the MainTS stream file of PROGxxxx.PIF in this specification or the general meaning as multiplexed digital audio and video 3.3 event set of video and/or audio stream data and/or related objects, which together form a broadcasting s
38、ervice in the duration defined by a broadcaster 3.4 partial TS TS derived from broadcasting TS by modifying PSI/SI and/or removing one or more elementary streams 3.5 programme recorded TV programmeme compliant with this specification 3.6 programme reference (PGR) pointer which references all or part
39、 of the AV stream in a programme 3.7 programme reference group (PGRG) set of programme references or programme reference groups 3.8 transport stream (TS) system stream for broadcasting defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 3.9 TV programme logical unit of TV broadcasting (event in digital TV service) 3.10 TVRS
40、 partial TS partial TS recording format, which complies with this specification 4 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. ACU Access unit ALU Allocation unit ARIB Association of radio industries and businesses ATSC Advanced television systems committee CAS
41、 Conditional access system CBC Cipher block chaining CCI Copy control information DVB Digital video broadcasting EPG Electronic programme guide 8 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) ISDB Integrated services digital broadcasting MPEG Moving picture experts group PGR Programme reference PGRG Programme reference group
42、 PLL Phase locked loop PSI Programme specific information RP Recording packet SI Service information TS Transport stream TU Time unit TVRS TV recording format specific UDF Universal disk format 5 Notation 5.1 Numerical values 5.1.1 Decimal notation A decimal number is represented as decimal digits 0
43、 to 9. 6 Requirements 6.1 Overview of digital broadcasting Conversion from analogue broadcasting to digital broadcasting based on ISO/IEC 13818 (MPEG-2) is in progress in many countries. From the point of view of contents protection, recording of digital broadcasting contents requires circumspection
44、 and caution. A discussion about broadcast services and how to store them onto built-in storage media has begun. Another point of discussion is how other receivers in a house can access contents recorded by one receiver. It is expected that distribution of contents and metadata via communications ne
45、tworks, such as the Internet, will include access control data. This standard aims at the following recording formats. A format which does not need to be conscious of built-in and removable media on the application level in order that removable media can be used as an extension of the built-in stora
46、ge which has limited capacity. A format which records a digital broadcasting programme to a removable medium by one receiver and play the programme by another receiver while protecting a content and keeping compatibility between receivers using secure UDF. A format which can record contents distribu
47、ted via broadcasting networks or removable media. 6.2 Main target contents The primary target contents of this standard are contents the recording of which is permitted by copy control information but the recording directory to be stored of which is not specified. However, contents whose recording d
48、irectory is specified can also be recorded into this format with some restrictions. 62328-1 IEC:2005(E) 9 6.3 Security module A removable medium, which carries a physical tamper-resistant module for protecting license information, is recommended from the content protection point of view. 7 Design co
49、nsiderations 7.1 Relationship between country-specific CAS and this specification Digital broadcasting contents, especially on pay per view services, may be scrambled by CAS. Each country defined its own CAS. The CAS defined by one country may not be the same as one defined by another country. According to this recording format, the contents scrambled by CAS shall not be recorded. However, the c
