1、 IEC/TR 62131-4 Edition 1.0 2011-02 TECHNICAL REPORT Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment Part 4: Equipment transported in road vehicles IEC/TR 62131-4:2011(E) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All righ
2、ts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the reques
3、ter. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie d
4、e cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de
5、 la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About IEC publi
6、cations The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search b
7、y a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publication
8、s released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the Intern
9、ational Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 0
10、3 00 IEC/TR 62131-4 Edition 1.0 2011-02 TECHNICAL REPORT Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment Part 4: Equipment transported in road vehicles INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XB ICS 19.040 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-88912-389-6 Registered trademark of the Int
11、ernational Electrotechnical Commission colour inside 2 TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Data source and quality 7 3.1 SRETS road and test track measurements . 7 3.2 CEEES round robin 10 tonne truck measurements . 8 3.3 Various vehicle measurements b
12、y Hoppe and Gerock 9 3.4 Millbrook measurements on Landrover Defender 10 3.5 Millbrook measurements on Ford transit van 10 3.6 Millbrook measurements on Renault Magnum 11 3.7 Supplementary data . 12 4 Intra data source comparison 13 4.1 General remark . 13 4.2 SRETS road and test track measurements
13、. 13 4.3 CEEES round robin 10 tonne truck measurements . 14 4.4 Various vehicle measurements by Hoppe and Gerock 14 4.5 Millbrook measurements on Landrover Defender, Ford Transit Van and Renault Magnum . 15 4.6 Renault Trafic (1,9 tonne) and TRM 1000 (20 Tonne) . 15 4.7 Various US road vehicles circ
14、a 1970 and circa mid 1980s . 15 5 Inter data source comparison 15 6 Identified test severities 17 7 Environmental description . 17 8 Comparison with IEC 60721 and IEC 60068 20 9 Recommendations 24 Bibliography 66 Figure 1 Schematic of SRETS vehicles . 27 Figure 2 Effective values of all runs from co
15、vert SRETS measurements 28 Figure 3 All PSD form covert SRETS measurements 28 Figure 4 Comparison of SRETS amplitudes in the 3 axis . 29 Figure 5 Comparison of SRETS measurements made with drivers knowledge 29 Figure 6 Comparison of SRETS PSDs of different vehicles (v1, v2,v3) and road categories ma
16、de with drivers knowledge . 30 Figure 7 Comparison of SRETS measurements made without drivers knowledge (covert) and with drivers knowledge (overt) on different roads . 30 Figure 8 Comparison of different SRETS vehicles at the load platform Measurements made with drivers knowledge 31 Figure 9 Compar
17、ison of SRETS measurements with different road categories Made with drivers knowledge . 31 Figure 10 Comparison of vertical SRETS time and signal triggered data made without drivers knowledge 32 Figure 12 Power spectral density of SRETS time and signal triggered data made without drivers knowledge 3
18、3 Figure 13 Peak hold PSD of SRETS time and signal triggered data made without drivers knowledge 33 TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) 3 Figure 14 APD of the SRETS measured data made without drivers knowledge . 34 Figure 15 Fitting of SRETS APD with multiple gaussian distributions . 34 Figure 16 Vertical SRS of
19、 SRETS measured amplitudes greater than 5 g Made without drivers knowledge 35 Figure 17 Lateral SRS of SRETS measured amplitudes greater than 5 g Made without drivers knowledge 35 Figure 18 Vibration r.m.s. against time for CEEES analysis 36 Figure 19 Vibration r.m.s. against vehicle velocity for CE
20、EES analysis 36 Figure 20 Acceleration peaks against vehicle velocity for CEEES analysis 37 Figure 21 Vibration PSD analysis from CEEES round robin exercise . 37 Figure 22 Shock SRS analysis from CEEES round robin exercise 38 Figure 23 Vibration test severities from CEEES round robin exercise 38 Fig
21、ure 24 Composite vibration PSD of CEEES measurements 39 Figure 25 Composite vibration APD from CEEES measurements 39 Figure 26 Vibration PSD from degraded roads on CEEES measurements . 40 Figure 27 Shocks from CEEES measurements . 40 Figure 28 Typical vibration PSD from Hoppe and Gerock measurements
22、 41 Figure 29 Envelope of vibration PSD from Hoppe and Gerock measurements . 43 Figure 30 Number of shocks per 100 km FROM Hoppe and Gerock measurements 43 Figure 31 Vibration r.m.s. from Millbrook measurements on landrover . 44 Figure 32 Shock peaks from Millbrook measurements on landrover 44 Figur
23、e 33 Vibration PSD from Millbrook measurements on landrover 45 Figure 34 Vibration r.m.s. from Millbrook measurements on transit van . 45 Figure 35 Maximum PSD values FROM Millbrook measurements on transit van 46 Figure 36 Shock amplitudes from Millbrook measurements on transit van . 46 Figure 37 Vi
24、bration r.m.s. from Millbrook measurements on Renault Magnum . 47 Figure 38 Maximum PSD values from Millbrook measurements on Renault Magnum . 47 Figure 39 Shock amplitudes from Millbrook measurements on Renault Magnum . 48 Figure 40 Maximum PSD values from Millbrook measurements on Renault Magnum .
25、 48 Figure 41 Vibration PSD from GAM EG 13 measurements on Renault Traffic 49 Figure 42 Vibration PSD from GAM EG 13 measurements on RVI TRM 1000 50 Figure 43 Vibration severities from Mil Std 810 (Foley) . 51 Figure 44 Vibration severities from Mil Std 810 (Connon) 51 Figure 45 Data from ASTM 4728-
26、91 . 52 Figure 46 Data from ASTM D4278-95 . 52 Figure 47 Data from EXACT DK 1 237 . 53 Figure 48 Data from reference 15 . 53 Figure 49 Data from ASTM D 4728-95 54 Figure 50 Data from reference 16 54 Figure 51 SRETS test severity from PSD 55 Figure 52 SRETS test severity from PSD 55 Figure 53 SRETS t
27、est severity from r.m.s. (including shocks) . 57 Figure 54 SRETS test severity from r.m.s. (including shocks) . 57 Figure 55 Test severities from UK defence standard . 58 4 TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) Figure 56 Test severities from NATO STANAG . 58 Figure 57 Test severities from ASTM D 4728-95 . 59 Figur
28、e 58 Test severity from ETA . 59 Figure 59 Test severities from CEN and ISO. 60 Figure 60 Test severities from ETS. 60 Figure 61 IEC 60721-2-2:1997 26 Random vibration severity 61 Figure 62 IEC 60721-4-2:1997 Random vibration severity 61 Figure 63 IEC 60721-3-2:1997 Sinusoidal vibration severity . 6
29、2 Figure 64 IEC 60721-4-2:1997 Sinusoidal vibration severity . 62 Figure 65 IEC 60721-3-2:1997 Shock severity . 63 Figure 66 IEC 60721-4-2:1997 Shock severity . 63 Figure 67 IEC 60721-4-2:1997 Recommended repeated shock severity . 64 Figure 68 Comparison of the effects of IEC 60721-2-2:1997 Random a
30、nd sinusoidal vibration severities 64 Figure 69 Comparison of the effects of IEC 607212-2:1997 Random and sinusoidal vibration severities 65 Figure 70 Comparison of the effects of IEC 60721-2-2:1997 Random and sinusoidal vibration severities 65 Table 1 Summary of SRETS journeys . 26 Table 2 Summary
31、of measurements made by Bosch using a number of vehicles and under different test conditions . 26 Table 3 Vehicles included in Hoppe and Gerock measurements 41 Table 4 Shock occurrences from Hoppe and Gerock measurements . 42 Table 5 Probable” shock durations from Hoppe and Gerock measurements 42 Ta
32、ble 6 Vibration r.m.s. from GAM EG 13 measurements on Renault Traffic . 49 Table 7 Vibration r.m.s. from GAM EG 13 measurements on RVI TRM 1000 . 50 Table 8 SRETS shock test definition to augment vibration test from PSD 56 TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONM
33、ENTAL CONDITIONS VIBRATION AND SHOCK OF ELECTROTECHNICAL EQUIPMENT Part 4: Equipment transported in road vehicles FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committe
34、es). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available
35、 Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organi
36、zations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical ma
37、tters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC Natio
38、nal Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, I
39、EC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itse
40、lf does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that t
41、hey have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature
42、 whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced p
43、ublications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task
44、 of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC/
45、TR 62131-4, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 104: Environmental conditions, classification and methods of test. The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 104/509/DTR 104/538/RVC Full information on t
46、he voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 6 TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 62131 series, under the general titl
47、e Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment, can be found on the IEC website. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stabilit
48、y date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. TR 62131-4 IEC:2011(E) 7 ENVIRONMENTA
