1、 IEC/PAS 62816-1 Edition 1.0 2013-10 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION PRE-STANDARD External electrode fluorescent lamps Part 1: Safety specifications IEC/PAS 62816-1:2013(E) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless othe
2、rwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any que
3、stions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 2
4、0 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC pu
5、blications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criter
6、ia (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available on-line and a
7、lso once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechni
8、cal Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC/PAS 62816-1 Edition 1.0 2013-10 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION External electr
9、ode fluorescent lamps Part 1: Safety specifications INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION K ICS 29.140.99 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1126-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
10、PRE-STANDARD colour inside 2 PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative reference . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Safety requirements . 6 4.1 General . 6 4.2 Marking . 6 4.3 Insulation resistance . 7 4.4 Electric strength 7 4.5 Resistance to heat and fire 7 4.5.1 Insulat
11、ing material of caps shall be resistant to heat. . 7 4.5.2 Compliance is checked by the following test. . 7 4.5.3 External parts of insulating material shall be resistant to abnormal heat and to fire. . 7 4.5.4 Compliance is checked by the following test. . 7 5 Sequence of the tests . 8 Annex A (nor
12、mative) Condition of compliance for design tests . 9 Bibliography 10 Figure A.1 Metal foil for insulation resistance and electric strength test 9 Table 1 Sampling and acceptable quality levels . 8 PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ EXTERNAL ELECTRODE FLUORESCENT LA
13、MPS Part 1: Safety specifications FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions
14、 concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”)
15、. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collabor
16、ates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on t
17、he relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure th
18、at the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the
19、maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bod
20、ies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to
21、 IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
22、 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9)
23、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. A PAS is a technical specification not fulfilling the requirements for a standard, but made a
24、vailable to the public. IEC/PAS 62816-1 has been processed by subcommittee 34A: Lamps, of IEC technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment. The text of this PAS is based on the following document: This PAS was approved for publication by the P-members of the committee concerned as indicated i
25、n the following document Draft PAS Report on voting 34A/1597/PAS 34A/1616/RVD Following publication of this PAS, which is a pre-standard publication, the technical committee or subcommittee concerned may transform it into an International Standard. 4 PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) This PAS shall remain val
26、id for an initial maximum period of 3 years starting from the publication date. The validity may be extended for a single period up to a maximum of 3 years, at the end of which it shall be published as another type of normative document, or shall be withdrawn. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the
27、 cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) 5 EXTERNAL ELECTRODE FLUORESCENT LAMPS Part 1: Safety specifi
28、cations 1 Scope This part of IEC/PAS 62816 specifies the safety requirements for tubular type external electrode fluorescent lamps for backlight unit purposes used in flat panel displays such as TVs and monitors etc., hereafter called “lamps”. This PAS will be revised to include other types of lamp
29、when a need for them is recognized. It also specifies the method a manufacturer needs to use to show compliance with the requirements of this PAS on the basis of whole production appraisal in association with test records on finished products. Details of a batch test procedure, which can be used to
30、make limited assessment of batches are also given in this PAS. NOTE Compliance with this PAS concerns only safety criteria and does not take into account the performance of cold cathode fluorescent lamps for general lighting purposes with respect to colour, starting and operational characteristics.
31、2 Normative reference The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendm
32、ents) applies. IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at ) IEC 60410, Sampling planes and procedures for inspection by attributes IEC 60695-2-10: Fire hazard testing Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure IEC
33、61195, Double-capped fluorescent lamps Safety specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-845 and the following apply. 3.1 external electrode fluorescent lamp discharge lamp of gases by the attached electrode outside the lamp,
34、 in which most of light is emitted by the excitation of phosphors coated in glass tube 3.2 rated value quantity value for a characteristic of a lamp for specified operating conditions 6 PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) Note 1 to entry: The value and the conditions are specified in this PAS, or assigned by th
35、e manufacturer or responsible vendor. 3.3 design test test made on a sample for the purpose of checking compliance of the design of a family, group or a number of groups with the requirements of the relevant clause 3.4 periodic test test, or series of tests, repeated at intervals in order to check t
36、hat a product does not deviate in certain respects from the given design 3.5 running test test repeated at frequent intervals to provide data for assessment 3.6 batch all lamps of one family and/or group identified as such and put forward at one time for testing to check compliance 3.7 whole product
37、ion production during a period of twelve months of all types of lamps within the scope of this PAS 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Lamps shall be so designed and constructed that in normal use they present no danger to the user or to the surroundings. It may be expected that lamps which conform to
38、 this PAS can be operated at voltages between 94 % and 106 % of rated voltage and at an ambient temperature of between 23 C and 27 C. 4.2 Marking 4.2.1 The following information shall be distinctly and durably marked on the lamp: a) manufacturers model number or type reference, b) date of manufactur
39、e, c) mark of origin (this may take the form of a trade mark, the manufacturers identification mark or the name of the responsible vendor), d) tube length, tube diameter, and the name of the product. NOTE For b) to d), if it is difficult to mark on the lamp, these can be marked on the packing unit.
40、4.2.2 Compliance with the requirements of 4.2.1 is checked by inspection and by the following test: The durability of the marking is checked by trying to remove it by rubbing lightly for 15 s with a piece of cloth soaked with water and, after drying, for a further 15 s with a piece of cloth soaked w
41、ith petroleum spirit. After this test, the marking shall still be legible. PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) 7 4.3 Insulation resistance When measured using test equipment with a d.c. voltage of 500 V, in accordance with the test conditions and procedure given in Annex A, the insulation resistance shall not b
42、e less than 2 M . 4.4 Electric strength 4.4.1 Electric strength shall withstand the test voltage of 4.4.2. No flashover or breakdown shall occur during the test. Conditions and method of test are given in Annex A. 4.4.2 A 2 500 V (2U + 1 000 V) a.c. voltage of substantially sine-wave form, with a fr
43、equency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz shall be applied for 1 min. Initially, not more than half the prescribed voltage shall be applied, it shall then be raised gradually to the full value. NOTE U specifies the operating voltage. Glow discharges without a drop in voltage are neglected. 4.5 Resistance to heat an
44、d fire 4.5.1 Insulating material of caps shall be resistant to heat. 4.5.2 Compliance is checked by the following test. Samples are tested in a heating cabinet at a temperature of 125 C 5 C for a period of 168 h. At the end of the test, the samples shall not have undergone any change impairing their
45、 further safety, especially in the following respects: reduction in the protection against electric shock as required in 4.4 and 4.5; loosening of cracks, swelling and shrinking as determined by visual inspection. 4.5.3 External parts of insulating material shall be resistant to abnormal heat and to
46、 fire. 4.5.4 Compliance is checked by the following test. Parts are subjected to a test using a nickel-chromium glow-wire heated to 650 C. The test apparatus shall be that described in IEC 60695-2-10. The sample to be tested is mounted vertically on the carriage and pressed against the glow- wire ti
47、p with a force of 1 N, preferably 15 mm or more from the upper edge of the sample. The penetration of the glow-wire into the sample is mechanically limited to 7 mm. After 30 s the sample is withdrawn from contact with the glow-wire tip. The glow-wire temperature and heating current shall be constant
48、 for 1 min prior to commencing the test. Care shall be taken to ensure that heat radiation does not influence the sample during this period. The glow-wire tip temperature is measured as per IEC 60695-2-10. Precautions should be taken to safeguard the health of personnel conducting tests against risk
49、 of: explosion of fire; inhalation of smoke and/or toxic products; toxic residues. 8 PAS 62816-1 IEC:2013(E) 5 Sequence of the tests The testing shall be carried out in the order listed in Table 1. Where tests are subsequently carried out on the same samples, the influence of previous tests carried out shall not affect the subsequent test results. Except for design tests (see Annex A), where tests can be applied to both ends of the lamps, both ends shall be tested. The lamp shall be non
