1、 IEC 62501Edition 1.0 2009-06INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEVoltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Electrical testing Valves convertisseur de source de tension (VSC) pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT
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16、i vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: 11Hcsciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62501Edition 1.0 2009-06INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEVoltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power t
17、ransmission Electrical testing Valves convertisseur de source de tension (VSC) pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) Essais lectriques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XICS 29.200; 29.240 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-1
18、048-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62501 IEC:2009 CONTENTS FOREWORD.0H0H0H5 1 Scope.1H1H1H7 2 Normative references .2H2H2H7 3 Terms and definitions .3H3H3H7 3.1 Insulation co-ordination terms .4H
19、4H4H7 3.2 Power semiconductor terms 5H5H5H8 3.3 Operating states6H6H6H8 3.3.1 Operating state of an IGBT-diode pair .7H7H7H8 3.3.2 Operating state of converter 8H8H8H9 3.4 VSC construction terms.9H9H9H9 3.5 Valve structure terms 10H10H10H10 4 General requirements. 11H11H11H10 4.1 Guidelines for the
20、performance of type tests 12H12H12H10 4.1.1 Evidence in lieu . 13H13H13H10 4.1.2 Test object 14H14H14H10 4.1.3 Sequence of test . 15H15H15H11 4.1.4 Test procedure 16H16H16H11 4.1.5 Ambient temperature for testing. 17H17H17H11 4.1.6 Frequency for testing.18H18H18H11 4.1.7 Test reports. 19H19H19H11 4.
21、2 Atmospheric correction factor 20H20H20H11 4.3 Treatment of redundancy. 21H21H21H12 4.3.1 Operational tests . 22H22H22H12 4.3.2 Dielectric tests. 23H23H23H12 4.4 Criteria for successful type testing. 24H24H24H12 4.4.1 General . 25H25H25H12 4.4.2 Criteria applicable to valve levels 26H26H26H13 4.4.3
22、 Criteria applicable to the valve as a whole. 27H27H27H14 5 List of type tests .28H28H28H14 6 Operational tests 29H29H29H14 6.1 Purpose of tests 30H30H30H14 6.2 Test object 31H31H31H15 6.3 Test circuit 32H32H32H15 6.4 Maximum continuous operating duty test. 33H33H33H15 6.5 Maximum temporary over-loa
23、d operating duty test. 34H34H34H16 6.6 Minimum d.c. voltage test 35H35H35H16 7 Dielectric tests on valve support structure 36H36H36H17 7.1 Purpose of tests 37H37H37H17 7.2 Test object 38H38H38H17 7.3 Test requirements . 39H39H39H17 7.3.1 Valve support d.c. voltage test. 40H40H40H17 7.3.2 Valve suppo
24、rt a.c. voltage test. 41H41H41H18 7.3.3 Valve support switching impulse test . 42H42H42H19 7.3.4 Valve support lightning impulse test 43H43H43H19 8 Dielectric tests on multiple valve unit 44H44H44H19 8.1 Purpose of tests 45H45H45H19 62501 IEC:2009 3 8.2 Test object 46H46H46H19 8.3 Test requirements
25、. 47H47H47H20 8.3.1 MVU d.c. voltage test to earth . 48H48H48H20 8.3.2 MVU a.c. voltage test 49H49H49H20 8.3.3 MVU switching impulse test . 50H50H50H21 8.3.4 MVU lightning impulse test 51H51H51H22 9 Dielectric tests between valve terminals . 52H52H52H22 9.1 Purpose of the test 53H53H53H22 9.2 Test o
26、bject 54H54H54H23 9.3 Test requirements . 55H55H55H23 9.3.1 Valve a.c. d.c. voltage test 56H56H56H23 9.3.2 Valve impulse tests (general) 57H57H57H25 9.3.3 Valve switching impulse test 58H58H58H25 9.3.4 Valve lightning impulse test . 59H59H59H26 10 IGBT overcurrent turn-off test. 60H60H60H26 10.1 Pur
27、pose of test 61H61H61H26 10.2 Test object 62H62H62H27 10.3 Test requirements . 63H63H63H27 11 Short-circuit current test . 64H64H64H27 11.1 Purpose of tests 65H65H65H27 11.2 Test object 66H66H66H27 11.3 Test requirements . 67H67H67H27 12 Tests for valve insensitivity to electromagnetic disturbance 6
28、8H68H68H28 12.1 Purpose of tests 69H69H69H28 12.2 Test object 70H70H70H28 12.3 Test requirements . 71H71H71H28 12.3.1 General . 72H72H72H28 12.3.2 Approach one 73H73H73H28 12.3.3 Approach two 74H74H74H29 12.3.4 Acceptance criteria 75H75H75H29 13 Production tests . 76H76H76H29 13.1 Purpose of tests 7
29、7H77H77H29 13.2 Test object 78H78H78H29 13.3 Test requirements . 79H79H79H30 13.4 Production test objectives . 80H80H80H30 13.4.1 Visual inspection . 81H81H81H30 13.4.2 Connection check 82H82H82H30 13.4.3 Voltage-grading circuit check. 83H83H83H30 13.4.4 Control, protection and monitoring circuit ch
30、ecks. 84H84H84H30 13.4.5 Voltage withstand check 85H85H85H30 13.4.6 Partial discharge tests . 86H86H86H30 13.4.7 Turn-on / turn-off check . 87H87H87H30 13.4.8 Pressure test . 88H88H88H31 14 Presentation of type test results . 89H89H89H31 Annex A (informative) Overview of VSC topology. 90H90H90H32 An
31、nex B (informative) Fault tolerance capability 91H91H91H40 Bibliography 92H92H92H41 4 62501 IEC:2009 Figure A.1 A single VSC phase unit and its idealized output voltage 93H93H93H33 Figure A.2 Output voltage of a VSC phase unit for a 2-level converter . 94H94H94H33 Figure A.3 Output voltage of a VSC
32、phase unit for a 15-level converter, without PWM. 95H95H95H34 Figure A.4 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 2-level converter 96H96H96H35 Figure A.5 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 3-level diode-clamped converter 97H97H97H36 Figure A.6 Basic circuit topology of one phase uni
33、t of a 5-level diode-clamped converter 98H98H98H36 Figure A.7 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 3-level flying capacitor converter 99H99H99H37 Figure A.8 A single VSC phase unit with valves of the “controllable voltage source” type 100H100H100H38 Figure A.9 One possible implementation of
34、 a multi-level “voltage source” VSC valve . 101H101H101H38 Table 1 Minimum number of valve levels to be tested as a function of the number of valve levels per valve 102H102H102H11 Table 2 Valve level faults permitted during type tests. 103H103H103H13 Table 3 List of type tests 104H104H104H14 62501 I
35、EC:2009 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ VOLTAGE SOURCED CONVERTER (VSC) VALVES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) POWER TRANSMISSION ELECTRICAL TESTING FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all nat
36、ional electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technic
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45、on of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. IEC 62501 has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics
46、for electrical transmission and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic systems and equipment. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 22F/185/FDIS 22F/193/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard
47、can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 6 62501 IEC:2009 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated o
48、n the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 62501 IEC:2009 7 VOLTAGE SOURCED CONVERTER (VSC) VALVES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) PO
49、WER TRANSMISSION ELECTRICAL TESTING 1 Scope This International Standard applies to self-commutated converter valves, for use in a three-phase bridge voltage sourced converter (VSC) for high voltage d.c. power transmission or as part of a back-to-back link. It is restricted to electrical type and production tests. The tests specified in this standard are based on air insulated valves. For ot
