1、 IEC 62488-2 Edition 1.0 2017-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Power line communication systems for power utility applications Part 2: Analogue power line carrier terminals or APLC IEC 62488-2:2017-07(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All righ
2、ts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the reques
3、ter. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 91
4、9 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The tec
5、hnical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical info
6、rmation on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number,
7、 text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by em
8、ail. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online.
9、IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service
10、Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 62488-2 Edition 1.0 2017-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Power line communication systems for power utility applications Part 2: Anal
11、ogue power line carrier terminals or APLC INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-4507-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 62488-
12、2:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope 10 2 Normative references 11 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 13 3.1 Terms and definitions 13 3.2 Abbreviations 15 4 Low frequency side interfaces . 16 4.1 General . 16 4.2 Analogue interfaces 17 4.2.1 General . 17 4.2.2 Voice fr
13、equency band 17 4.2.3 Nominal impedance . 17 4.2.4 Return loss 17 4.2.5 Degree of unbalance to Earth 17 4.2.6 ITU-T voice channel interface 17 4.2.7 Subscriber interface . 17 4.2.8 PBX interconnection interface 18 4.2.9 Narrowband telegraphic channel interface . 18 4.3 Analogue teleprotection system
14、 interface 19 4.3.1 Description 19 4.3.2 Integrated teleprotection 20 4.3.3 Teleprotection interface frequency band 20 4.3.4 Teleprotection interface impedance . 20 4.3.5 Teleprotection interface reflection 20 4.3.6 Teleprotection interface signal levels . 20 4.3.7 Teleprotection interface control c
15、ircuits 20 4.4 Digital interfaces . 21 4.4.1 Telephony signaling interface 21 4.4.2 Internal data modem 21 5 Transmission line side high frequency interface . 24 5.1 APLC high frequency band and channelling 24 5.2 Frequency accuracy 25 5.3 Signal levels . 25 5.4 Nominal impedance 25 5.5 Return loss
16、. 25 5.6 Degree of unbalance to earth 25 5.7 Tapping loss . 25 5.8 Spurious emissions . 26 6 Quality and Performance . 27 6.1 General . 27 6.2 APLC internally generated noise . 28 6.3 Automatic gain control 28 6.4 Limiter action 28 6.5 Transmit/Receive frequency difference . 28 6.6 Attenuation disto
17、rtion 28 IEC 62488-2:2017 IEC 2017 3 6.7 Group-delay distortion . 30 6.8 Harmonic distortion . 31 6.9 Selectivity . 31 6.10 Crosstalk attenuation 31 6.10.1 Co-channel crosstalk attenuation . 31 6.10.2 Inter-channel crosstalk attenuation 31 7 Testing 32 7.1 General . 32 7.2 Test setup for APLC link t
18、ests . 32 7.3 Return loss . 32 7.4 Degree of unbalance to earth 33 7.4.1 General . 33 7.4.2 LCL . 34 7.4.3 OSB 34 7.5 Tapping loss . 35 7.6 Spurious emissions . 36 7.6.1 Single channel terminals 36 7.6.2 Multi-channel terminals 36 7.7 Selectivity . 36 7.8 Co-channel and inter-channel crosstalk atten
19、uation 37 8 Configuration and management . 37 8.1 General . 37 8.2 Configuration 37 8.3 Network management system . 38 8.4 Local terminal alarms 38 9 Cyber security . 38 9.1 General . 38 9.2 Authentication . 39 10 APLC safety 39 10.1 General . 39 10.2 Safety reference standard . 39 10.3 Classificati
20、on of APLC Terminals 39 10.4 Ingress protection . 41 10.5 Type and routine tests 41 11 Storage and transportation, operating conditions, power supply. 43 11.1 Storage and transportation 43 11.1.1 Climatic conditions 43 11.1.2 Mechanical 44 11.2 Operating conditions . 45 11.2.1 Climatic conditions 45
21、 11.2.2 Mechanical 46 11.2.3 Operating conditions set of tests 47 11.3 Power supply 48 11.3.1 AC supply 48 11.3.2 DC supply 48 12 EMC 49 12.1 Emission and Immunity reference standards . 49 12.2 Emission . 50 4 IEC 62488-2:2017 IEC 2017 12.2.1 Radiated and conducted emission . 50 12.2.2 Low frequency
22、 disturbance emission . 54 12.3 Immunity . 54 12.3.1 EMC Environment 54 12.3.2 Functional requirements 56 12.3.3 Immunity test list . 56 Annex A (normative) Characteristics of compandors for telephony (based on the withdrawn ITU-T Recommendation G.162) 59 A.1 General . 59 A.2 Characteristics of comp
23、andors 59 A.3 Definition and value of the unaffected level . 59 A.4 Ratio of compression and expansion . 59 A.5 Range of level . 60 A.6 Signal to noise ratio 60 Annex B (informative) APLC communication model 61 B.1 General . 61 B.2 AM-SSB modulation technique 64 B.3 Functional blocks of an APLC term
24、inal 65 Annex C (informative) HF modulated power signal . 67 C.1 General . 67 C.2 Discrete tone signals 67 C.3 Voice channels . 69 C.4 Composite channels 70 C.5 Calculation examples 72 C.5.1 General . 72 C.5.2 Calculation example 1: Load capacity and PEP . 72 C.5.3 Calculation example 2: Power distr
25、ibution adjustment 72 Bibliography 74 Figure 1 Schematic representation of the scope of IEC 62488-2 10 Figure 2 Generic architecture of an APLC terminal. 16 Figure 3 Subscriber PBX interfaces local and remote . 18 Figure 4 Interfaces for PBX trunk interconnection through APLC link 18 Figure 5 Low sy
26、mbol rate ITU-T telegraphic channelling 19 Figure 6 Commonly used EIA RS-232 connector 22 Figure 7 Commonly used V.11 connector . 22 Figure 8 ETH IEEE 802.3 RJ45 type connector 24 Figure 9 ETH IEEE 802.3 SC type connector . 24 Figure 10 Tapping loss limits for APLC terminals . 26 Figure 11 Maximum l
27、evel of spurious emissions outside the high frequency band . 27 Figure 12 Reference points for measuring APLC parameters . 28 Figure 13 Attenuation distortion limits for the voice frequency band of 300 Hz to 3400 Hz (ITU-T G.232) . 29 Figure 14 Attenuation distortion limits for the voice frequency b
28、and of 300 Hz to 2400 Hz 29 Figure 15 Attenuation distortion limits for the voice frequency band of 300 Hz to 2000 Hz 29 IEC 62488-2:2017 IEC 2017 5 Figure 16 Group delay distortion limits for the voice frequency band of 300 Hz to 3400 Hz 30 Figure 17 Group delay distortion limits for the voice freq
29、uency band of 300 Hz to 2400 Hz 30 Figure 18 Group delay distortion limits for the voice frequency band of 300 Hz to 2000 Hz 31 Figure 19 Test circuit for return loss measurement . 33 Figure 20 Test circuit for LCL measurement (Tx port) 34 Figure 21 Test circuit for OSB measurement (Rx port) . 35 Fi
30、gure 22 Test circuit for Tapping Loss measurement 35 Figure 23 Test circuit for selectivity measurement 37 Figure 24 LF disturbances measurement setup 54 Figure B.1 Basic components of the APLC Terminal 61 Figure B.2 Baseband and pass band signals correspondence in SSB modulation . 61 Figure B.3 APL
31、C Terminal LF, baseband and HF interfaces identification . 62 Figure B.4 Examples for low frequency signals with bandwidth 4 kHz (IEC 62488-1) 62 Figure B.5 Composition of the modulating baseband for eight telephony channels with signalling APLC terminal (source Japan NC) 62 Figure B.6 Line-up limit
32、s of circuits for a 4 kHz channel terminal (ITU-T G.120) 63 Figure B.7 Example of HF channelling plan (4 kHz based IEC 62488-1) . 64 Figure B.8 Principle of phasing SSB modulator 64 Figure B.9 Principle of phasing SSB demodulator 65 Figure B.10 Generic APLC terminal main functional blocks 66 Figure
33、C.1 Sine wave and its probability distribution 68 Figure C.2 Probability of combined sine waves 69 Figure C.3 Nominal high frequency band output power of multichannel PLC terminals . 70 Table 1 FSK symbol rate and related narrowband standards 23 Table 2 Basic insulation Table C.6 of IEC 60255-27:201
34、3 40 Table 3 Double or reinforced insulation Table C.10 of IEC 60255-27:2013 . 40 Table 4 List of Type and Routine Tests Table 12 of IEC 60255-27:2013 42 Table 5 Classification of climatic conditions Table 1 of IEC 60721-3-1:1997 43 Table 6 Climatic tests for storage and transportation 44 Table 7 Cl
35、assification of climatic conditions from Table 1 of IEC 60721-3-3:2002 . 46 Table 8 Classification of mechanical conditions from Table 6 of IEC 60721-3-3:2002 47 Table 9 Climatic tests 47 Table 10 Sinusoidal vibration test 48 Table 11 Non-repetitive shock test . 48 Table 12 Emission Enclosure port T
36、able 1 of IEC 61000-6-4:2011 (ed.2.1) . 50 Table 13 Emission Low voltage AC mains port Table 2 of IEC 61000-6-4:2011 (ed.2.1) 52 Table 14 Emission Telecommunications/network port Table 3 of IEC 61000-6- 4:2011 (ed.2.1) 53 Table 15 Characterization of the electromagnetic phenomena Table 1 of IEC 6100
37、0- 6-5:2015 55 6 IEC 62488-2:2017 IEC 2017 Table 16 Port classification 56 Table 17 Performance criteria 56 Table 18 Immunity test list . 57 Table C.1 Load capacity of voice channels 71 IEC 62488-2:2017 IEC 2017 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS FOR POWER
38、 UTILITY APPLICATIONS Part 2: Analogue power line carrier terminals or APLC FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote i
39、nternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (here
40、after referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also par
41、ticipate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible,
42、an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While al
43、l reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to ap
44、ply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of
45、 conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this pu
46、blication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirec
47、t, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the c
48、orrect application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62488-2 has been prepare
49、d by IEC technical committee 57: Power systems management and associated information exchange. This first edition of IEC 62488-2 cancels and replaces the relevant parts of IEC 60663 and IEC 60495, which will be withdrawn at a later date. This standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62488-1. The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting
