1、 IEC 62320-1 Edition 2.0 2015-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Automatic identification system (AIS) Part 1: AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC 62320-1:2015-01(
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11、2320-1 Edition 2.0 2015-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Automatic identification system (AIS) Part 1: AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHN
12、ICAL COMMISSION ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-2205-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope 10
13、 2 Normative references 10 3 Abbreviations 11 4 Functional layout of an AIS Base Station . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 Functional block diagram of an AIS Base Station 12 4.3 General VDL requirements 13 4.3.1 Sources of VDL messages for transmission . 13 4.3.2 Use of access schemes . 14 4.4 Functional di
14、agram for operation of a Base Station . 14 4.5 Base Station input/output sentence formatters 15 5 Functional definition of the radio interface of the AIS Base Station 17 5.1 General requirements of the physical layer . 17 5.2 Required parameter settings for the physical layer of the AIS Base Station
15、 . 18 5.3 Minimum requirements for the TDMA transmitter of the AIS Base Station . 19 5.4 Minimum requirements for the TDMA receivers of the AIS Base Station 21 5.5 Shutdown procedure for an AIS Base Station 21 6 Requirements for AIS Base Station 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Dependent Base Station require
16、ments 22 6.2.1 General rules . 22 6.2.2 General processing diagram 22 6.2.3 AIS Base Station response to PI input . 23 6.2.4 AIS Base Station response to VDL input 23 6.3 Independent Base Station requirements 23 6.3.1 General rules . 23 6.3.2 General processing diagram 24 6.3.3 AIS Base Station resp
17、onse to PI input . 24 6.3.4 AIS Base Station interaction on the VDL 25 6.3.5 Autonomous channel management 29 6.4 BIIT conditions 30 6.5 Default settings after reset 30 6.6 Further requirements for optional features 31 6.6.1 General . 31 6.6.2 External synchronisation source option 31 6.6.3 DGNSS de
18、dicated port option 32 7 Functional definition of the presentation interface of the AIS Base Station . 32 7.1 Physical requirements for the presentation interface . 32 7.2 Presentation interface data exchange . 32 7.2.1 General . 32 7.2.2 Base Station presentation interface output . 32 7.2.3 Base St
19、ation presentation interface input . 32 7.2.4 TAG blocks on presentation interface 32 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 8 Tests of AIS Base Stations Method of measurement and required results . 33 8.1 General . 33 8.2 Test conditions . 33 8.2.1 Normal test conditions . 33 8.2.2 Extreme test conditions . 3
20、3 8.2.3 Standard test environment . 33 8.2.4 Test signals . 34 8.2.5 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input 35 8.2.6 Encoder for receiver measurements 35 8.2.7 Waiver for receivers . 35 8.2.8 Impedance . 35 8.2.9 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 35 8.2.10 Facilities for access
21、. 35 8.2.11 Operation of the transmitter . 35 8.2.12 Measurement uncertainties 36 9 Physical radio tests . 36 9.1 Remark . 36 9.2 General transceiver tests 36 9.2.1 Transceiver protection test 36 9.2.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure 37 9.3 TDMA transmitter 37 9.3.1 General . 37 9.3.2 Frequency error
22、 . 37 9.3.3 Carrier power . 38 9.3.4 Modulation spectrum slotted transmission 38 9.3.5 Transmitter test sequence and modulation accuracy verification 39 9.3.6 Transmitter output power versus time function . 40 9.3.7 Intermodulation attenuation . 40 9.4 TDMA receivers 42 9.4.1 Sensitivity 42 9.4.2 Er
23、ror behaviour at high input levels 42 9.4.3 Co-channel rejection 43 9.4.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 44 9.4.5 Spurious response rejection 44 9.4.6 Intermodulation response rejection 47 9.4.7 Blocking or desensitisation 48 9.5 Conducted spurious emissions at the antenna 49 9.5.1 Spurious emission
24、s from the receiver 49 9.5.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter 49 10 Functional tests for Base Station . 49 10.1 Pre-set-up . 49 10.1.1 Basic initialisation 49 10.1.2 Pre-setup of dependent base station . 50 10.1.3 Pre-setup for independent mode 50 10.2 Normal operation 51 10.2.1 Base Station
25、configuration and services 51 10.2.2 Addressed and broadcast messaging 66 10.2.3 Interrogations and interrogation response 69 10.2.4 Addressed operation 70 4 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 10.2.5 Slot phase and frame synchronisation Base Station operation 71 10.2.6 Position source 75 10.2.7 Alarm message
26、s 76 10.3 Selection of transmission slots 77 10.3.1 RATDMA Transmission 77 10.3.2 Intentional slot reuse (link congestion) . 77 10.4 Legacy support . 78 10.4.1 Purpose . 78 10.4.2 Method of measurement 78 10.4.3 Required results 79 10.5 TAG Block encapsulation 79 10.5.1 Application . 79 10.5.2 TAG B
27、lock capabilities . 80 10.5.3 Activation of Source identification for output 80 10.5.4 Activation of Destination identification . 81 10.5.5 Activation of Source identification for input 82 10.5.6 Use of multiple Source identifications for input 82 10.5.7 Test of grouping by TAG blocks for output . 8
28、3 10.5.8 Test of UNIX time output . 85 10.5.9 Test of Line-count output . 85 10.6 Test of optional functions 86 10.6.1 Test of external synchronization source . 86 10.6.2 Test of Message 17 based on RTCM 10402 input 87 Annex A (normative) AIS Base Station sentences 88 A.1 General . 88 A.2 ACM AIS Ba
29、se Station addressed channel management command 88 A.3 ADS Automatic device status . 89 A.4 AGA AIS Base Station broadcast of a group assignment command 90 A.5 ASN AIS Base Station broadcast of assignment command . 92 A.6 BCG Base Station configuration, general command . 93 A.7 BCL Base Station conf
30、iguration, location command . 94 A.8 DLM Data link management slot allocations for Base Station command . 95 A.9 ECB Configure broadcast schedules for Base Station messages, command. 97 A.10 FSR Frame summary of AIS reception . 98 A.11 RST Equipment Reset Command . 99 A.12 SID Set an equipments iden
31、tification and command 100 A.13 SPO Select AIS devices processing and output command . 101 A.14 TFR Transmit feed-back report 102 A.15 TPC Transmit slot prohibit command 103 A.16 TSA Transmit slot assignment 104 A.17 TSR Transmit slot prohibit status report . 105 A.18 VSI VDL signal information 106
32、Annex B (normative) Legacy AIS Base Station sentences 107 B.1 Legacy sentences . 107 B.1.1 BCE Extended general Base Station configuration 107 B.1.2 BCF General Base Station configuration . 107 B.1.3 CAB Control AIS Base Station 109 B.1.4 TSP Transmit slot prohibit. 109 B.2 Comment block . 110 IEC 6
33、2320-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 B.3 Comment block parameters for AIS . 111 B.3.1 General . 111 B.3.2 Comment block parameter format 111 B.3.3 Comment block “hexadecimal checksum” (*hh) 111 B.3.4 Line (either a comment block, or comment block and sentence) 111 B.3.5 Group (associated lines) 112 B.3.6 Paramete
34、r-code dictionary . 112 B.3.7 Line linking (sentence linking) 112 B.3.8 Comment block used with query sentences 113 Annex C (normative) IEC 61162-1 sentences modified for use with AIS Base Station 115 C.1 General . 115 C.2 CBR Configure broadcast rates for AIS AtoN Station message command . 115 C.3
35、MEB Message Input for broadcast command 116 C.4 NAK Negative acknowledgement 118 Annex D (normative) AIS Base Station TAG block sentences . 120 D.1 General . 120 D.2 CPC Configure parameter-code for UNIX time parameter (c) . 120 D.3 CPD Configure parameter-code for Destination identification paramet
36、er (d) . 121 D.4 CPG Configure parameter-code for the sentence-grouping parameter (g) 121 D.5 CPN Configure parameter-code for the line-count parameter (n) 123 D.6 CPS Configure parameter-code for the Source identification parameter(s) . 125 D.7 TBR TAG block report request . 125 D.8 TBS TAG block l
37、istener Source identification configuration command 126 Bibliography 128 Figure 1 Functional block diagram of an AIS Base Station . 13 Figure 2 Functional block diagram dependent and independent operation 15 Figure 3 Modulation spectrum for slotted transmission . 20 Figure 4 Power versus time mask 2
38、0 Figure 5 General processing diagram. 23 Figure 6 General processing diagram. 24 Figure 7 Flow diagram for AIS Base Station response to VDM input . 28 Figure 8 Format for repeating four-packet cluster . 34 Figure 9 Measurement arrangement for frequency error . 37 Figure 10 Measurement arrangement f
39、or carrier power 38 Figure 11 Measurement arrangement for modulation accuracy . 39 Figure 12 Measurement arrangement for intermodulation attenuation 41 Figure 13 Measurement arrangement for sensitivity . 42 Figure 14 Measurement arrangement for error behaviour . 42 Figure 15 Measurement arrangement
40、for co-channel rejection . 43 Figure 16 Measurement arrangement for adjacent channel selectivity 44 Figure 17 PER/BER or SINAD measuring equipment . 45 Figure 18 Measurement arrangement for inter-modulation . 47 Figure 19 Measurement arrangement for blocking or de-sensitisation 48 Figure A.1 Frame s
41、ummary timing . 98 6 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 Table 1 Base Station input/output sentence formatters 16 Table 2 Required parameter settings for an AIS Base Station 18 Table 3 Required settings of physical layer constants 18 Table 4 Bandwidth related parameters of the physical layer of the AIS Base S
42、tation 18 Table 5 Minimum required TDMA transmitter characteristics 19 Table 6 Definition of timings for Figure 4 20 Table 7 Minimum TDMA receiver characteristics 21 Table 8 Base Station response to input messages from the VDL 23 Table 9 Base Station response to input messages from the VDL 25 Table
43、10 Required content of FSR and VSI output . 26 Table 11 Base Station response to ABM, BBM and AIR input on the PI 27 Table 12 BIIT alarm conditions monitored by an AIS Base Station . 30 Table 13 Settings after reset command 30 Table 14 Required TAG block functions . 32 Table 15 Content of first two
44、packets . 34 Table 16 Fixed PRS data derived from ITU-T O.153. 35 Table 17 Maximum values of absolute measurement uncertainties . 36 Table 18 Frequencies for inter-modulation tests . 48 Table 19 Calculation of parameters in Message 16 63 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COM
45、MISSION _ MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) Part 1: AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is
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48、he subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with condit
49、ions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for in
