1、 IEC 62301 Edition 2.0 2011-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Household electrical appliances Measurement of standby power Appareils lectrodomestiques Mesure de la consommation en veille IEC62301:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All ri
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16、C 62301Edition 2.0 2011-01INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEHousehold electrical appliances Measurement of standby power Appareils lectrodomestiques Mesure de la consommation en veille INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XICS 17.220.20; 97.03
17、0 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 978-2-88912-329-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62301 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4
18、 General conditions for measurements. 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Test room 10 4.3 Power supply . 10 4.3.1 Supply voltage and frequency 10 4.3.2 Supply voltage waveform . 11 4.4 Power measuring instruments . 11 4.4.1 Power measurement uncertainty 11 4.4.2 Power measurement frequency response 12 4.4.3 Po
19、wer measurement long term averaging requirement 12 5 Measurements 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Preparation of product . 13 5.3 Procedure . 14 5.3.1 General . 14 5.3.2 Sampling method . 14 5.3.3 Average reading method 16 5.3.4 Direct meter reading method . 16 6 Test report 17 6.1 Product details 17 6.2 Te
20、st parameters 17 6.3 Measured data, for each product mode as applicable 17 6.4 Test and laboratory details 18 Annex A (informative) Guidance on modes and functions for selected product types 19 Annex B (informative) Notes on the measurement of low power modes 26 Annex C (informative) Converting powe
21、r values to energy . 34 Annex D (informative) Determination of uncertainty of measurement . 36 Bibliography 41 Figure A.1 Circuit diagram images by type . 25 Figure B.1 Connection arrangement for products powered directly from an a.c. power supply for lower power loads . 32 Figure B.2 Connection arr
22、angement for a product powered via an external power supply for lower power loads . 32 Figure B.3 Connection arrangement for a product powered directly from the a.c. main supply for higher power loads . 33 Figure B.4 Connection arrangement for a product powered via an external power supply for highe
23、r power loads . 33 62301 IEC:2011 3 Table 1 Typical nominal electricity supply details for some regions 11 Table A.1 Table of devices, their functions and their associated modes for guidance only . 22 4 62301 IEC:2011 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MEASUR
24、EMENT OF STANDBY POWER FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning
25、 standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their pre
26、paration is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
27、 with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant
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30、nt possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide
31、conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its
32、directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses ar
33、ising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention i
34、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62301 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 59: Performance of househol
35、d and similar electrical appliances. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2005 and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes from the previous edition are as follows: greater detail in set-up procedures and introduction of stability requirements for all me
36、asurement methods to ensure that results are as representative as possible; refinement of measurement uncertainty requirements for power measuring instruments, especially for more difficult loads with high crest factor and/or low power factor; updated guidance on product configuration, instrumentati
37、on and calculation of measurement uncertainty; inclusion of definitions for low power modes as requested by TC59 and use of these new definitions and more rigorous terminology throughout the standard; inclusion of specific test conditions where power consumption is affected by ambient illumination.
38、62301 IEC:2011 5 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 59/555/FDIS 59/561/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accord
39、ance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3 Terms and definitions. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data re
40、lated to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 62301 IEC:2011 INTRODUCTION The methods defined in this standard are intended to cover low power modes. They are not intended to be used to measure power cons
41、umption of products during active mode (also called “on mode“), as these are generally covered by IEC or other product standards (see Bibliography for some examples), although the measuring techniques, measurement uncertainty determination and test equipment specifications could be adapted for such
42、measurements with careful review. 62301 IEC:2011 7 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MEASUREMENT OF STANDBY POWER 1 Scope This International Standard specifies methods of measurement of electrical power consump-tion in standby mode(s) and other low power modes (off mode and network mode), as applicabl
43、e. It is applicable to electrical products with a rated input voltage or voltage range that lies wholly or partly in the range 100 V a.c. to 250 V a.c. for single phase products and 130 V a.c. to 480 V a.c. for other products. The objective of this standard is to provide a method of test to determin
44、e the power consumption of a range of products in relevant low power modes (see 3.4), generally where the product is not in active mode (i.e. not performing a primary function). NOTE 1 The measurement of energy consumption and performance of products during intended use are generally specified in th
45、e relevant product standards and are not covered by this standard. NOTE 2 The term “products” in this standard means energy using products such as household appliances or other equipment within the scope of TC 59. However, the measurement methodology could be applied to other products. NOTE 3 Where
46、this International standard is referenced by performance standards or procedures, these should define and name the relevant low power modes (see 3.4) to which this test procedure is applied. NOTE 4 The inclusion of DC powered products within the scope of this standard is under consideration. This st
47、andard does not specify safety requirements. It does not specify minimum performance requirements nor does it set maximum limits on power or energy consumption. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, onl
48、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-131, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 131: Circuit theory IEC 60050-300, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Electrical and
49、 electronic measurements and measuring instruments Part 311: General terms relating to measure-ments Part 312: General terms relating to electrical measurements Part 313: Types of electrical measuring instruments Part 314: Specific terms according to the type of instrument 8 62301 IEC:2011 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions contained in IEC 6005
