1、 IEC 62271-103 Edition 1.0 2011-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 103: Interrupteurs pour tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures
2、ou gales 52 kV IEC 62271-103:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying a
3、nd microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC me
4、mber National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans
5、laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rside
6、nce. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and relat
7、ed technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line C
8、atalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details t
9、wice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional lan
10、guages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +4
11、1 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications
12、 CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous per
13、met deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI.
14、Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en fra
15、nais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questio
16、ns, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62271-103 Edition 1.0 2011-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and inclu
17、ding 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 103: Interrupteurs pour tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures ou gales 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-534-0 Registered trademark o
18、f the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62271-103 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 General 8 1.1 Scope 8 1.2 Normative references 8 2 Normal and special service conditions 9 3 Terms and definitions . 9 3.1 General terms . 9 3.2
19、Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear . 9 3.3 Parts of assemblies . 9 3.4 Switching devices 9 3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear 11 3.6 Operation 11 3.7 Characteristic quantities 11 3.8 Index of definitions 13 4 Ratings . 14 4.1 Rated voltage (U r ) 14 4.2 Rated insulation level . 15 4.3 Rat
20、ed frequency (f r ) 15 4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise . 15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (I k ) . 15 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (I p ) . 15 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (t k ) . 15 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and contr
21、ol circuits (U a ) . 15 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits 15 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 15 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . 15 4.101 Rated mainly active load-breaking curren
22、t (I load ) 15 4.102 Rated closed-loop breaking current (I loop and I pptr ). 16 4.103 Rated cable-charging breaking current (I cc ) 16 4.104 Rated line-charging breaking current (I lc ) . 16 4.105 Rated single capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (I sb ) 16 4.106 Rated back-
23、to-back capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (I bb ) 16 4.107 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank inrush making current for special purpose switches (I in ) . 16 4.108 Rated earth fault breaking current (I ef1 ) 16 4.109 Rated cable- and line-charging breaking current under ear
24、th fault conditions (I ef2 ) 17 4.110 Rated motor breaking current for special purpose switches (I mot ) . 17 4.111 Rated short-circuit making current (I ma ) 17 4.112 Rated breaking and making currents for a general purpose switch 17 4.113 Ratings for limited purpose switches . 18 4.114 Ratings for
25、 special purpose switches 18 4.115 Ratings for switches backed by fuses . 18 62271-103 IEC:2011 3 4.116 Type and classes for general purpose, limited purpose and special purpose switches . 18 5 Design and construction . 19 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 19 5.2 Requirement
26、s for gases in switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment 19 5.5 Dependent power operation 19 5.6 Stored energy operation . 19 5.7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 19 5.8 Operation of re
27、leases . 19 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . 19 5.10 Nameplates 19 5.11 Interlocking devices 21 5.12 Position indication 21 5.13 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 21 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 21 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness 21 5.16 Liq
28、uid tightness 21 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 22 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 22 5.19 X-ray emission 22 5.20 Corrosion 22 5.101 Making and breaking operations . 22 5.102 Requirements for switch-disconnectors . 22 5.103 Mechanical strength 22 5.104 Securing the position 22 5.105 Auxi
29、liary contacts for signalling . 22 5.106 No-load transformer breaking . 23 6 Type tests 23 6.1 General . 23 6.1.1 Grouping of tests . 23 6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens . 24 6.1.3 Information to be included in the type-test reports . 24 6.1.101Reference no-load test 24 6.2 Dielectr
30、ic tests 24 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test 24 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits 24 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 24 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 24 6.7 Verification of the protection 25 6.8 Tightness tests 25 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibili
31、ty (EMC) tests . 25 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 25 6.10.1 General . 25 6.10.2 Functional tests . 25 6.10.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test 25 6.10.4 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts . 25 6.10.5 Environmental tests
32、. 25 4 62271-103 IEC:2011 6.10.6 Dielectric test 25 6.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters 25 6.101 Making and breaking tests 26 6.101.1 Test duties for general purpose switches 26 6.101.2 Test duties for limited purpose switches 28 6.101.3 Test duties for special purpose switches .
33、 28 6.101.4 Arrangement of the switch for tests . 30 6.101.5 Earthing of test circuit and switch 30 6.101.6 Test parameters 31 6.101.7 Test circuits 33 6.101.8 Behaviour of switch during breaking tests . 46 6.101.9 Condition of switch after breaking tests and short-circuit making tests 47 6.101.10 T
34、ype-test reports . 48 6.102 Mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.1 Miscellaneous provisions for mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.2 Mechanical operation test at ambient air temperature . 51 6.102.3 Low and high temperature tests 52 6.102.4 Humidity test on auxiliary and control
35、circuits . 52 6.102.5 Operation under severe ice conditions 58 6.102.6 Tests to verify the proper functioning of the position indicating device . 58 7 Routine tests 59 7.101 Mechanical operating tests . 59 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear 60 8.101 General 60 8.102 Conditions af
36、fecting application 60 8.103 Insulation coordination 60 8.104 Selection of class of switch . 60 8.104.1 General purpose switch 60 8.104.2 Limited purpose switch 61 8.104.3 Special purpose switch . 61 8.105 Tests for special applications 61 9 Information to be given with inquiries, tenders and orders
37、 61 9.1 Information to be given with inquiries and orders . 61 9.2 Information to be given with tenders 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance . 63 11 Safety . 63 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 63 Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities for type
38、 tests . 64 Bibliography 66 Figure 1 Three-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TD load. 34 Figure 2 Single-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TD load. 35 Figure 3 Three-phase test circuit for distribution line closed-loop a
39、nd parallel transformer current switching test for test duties TD loopand TD pptr. 37 62271-103 IEC:2011 5 Figure 4 Single-phase test circuit for distribution line closed-loop and parallel transformer current switching test, for test duties TD loopand TD pptr37 Figure 5 General test circuit for thre
40、e- and single-phase capacitive switching tests 42 Figure 6 Prospective TRV parameter limits for capacitor bank current breaking tests . 44 Figure 7 Three-phase test circuit for earth fault breaking current tests, for test duty TD ef145 Figure 8 Three-phase test circuit for cable-charging breaking cu
41、rrent tests under earth fault conditions, for test duty TD ef245 Figure 9 Three-phase test circuit for short-circuit making current test for test duty TD ma46 Figure 10 Single-phase test circuit for short-circuit making current test for test duty TD ma46 Figure 11 Test sequences for low and high tem
42、perature tests 53 Figure 12 Humidity test 57 Table 1 Preferred values of rated line- and cable-charging breaking currents for general purpose switch . 17 Table 2 Product information . 20 Table 3 Test duties for general purpose switches Test duties for three-phase tests on three-pole operated, switch
43、es . 26 Table 4 Test duties for general purpose switches Single phase tests on three-pole switches operated pole-after-pole and single-pole switches applied on three-phase systems 27 Table 5 Test duties for special purpose switches Three-phase tests on three-pole operated, switches 29 Table 6 Test d
44、uties for special purpose switches Single phase tests on three-pole switches operated pole-after-pole and single-pole switches applied on three-phase systems 29 Table 7 Supply circuit TRV parameters for mainly active load current breaking tests a36 Table 8 TRV parameters for distribution line closed
45、 loop breaking tests . 38 Table 9 TRV parameters for parallel power transformer current breaking tests . 39 Table 10 Prospective recovery voltage parameter limits for capacitor bank current breaking tests . 43 Table A.1 Tolerances on test quantities for type tests 64 6 62271-103 IEC:2011 INTERNATION
46、AL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical
47、 committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Tec
48、hnical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governm
49、ental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internati