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    IEC 62133-2-2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made f.pdf

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    IEC 62133-2-2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made f.pdf

    1、 IEC 62133-2 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications Part 2: Lithium sy

    2、stems Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des applications portables Partie 2: Systmes au lithium IEC 62133-2:2017-02(en-fr) colour in

    3、side THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permiss

    4、ion in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for f

    5、urther information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Co

    6、mit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22

    7、919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related tec

    8、hnologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for c

    9、onsulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by

    10、 a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Ava

    11、ilable online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International E

    12、lectrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37

    13、, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organi

    14、sation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcent

    15、e, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Ma

    16、c OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou

    17、 retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de t

    18、ermes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 entres terminologi

    19、ques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des c

    20、ommentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62133-2 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary ce

    21、lls, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications Part 2: Lithium systems Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans de

    22、s applications portables Partie 2: Systmes au lithium INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-3910-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Interna

    23、tionale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62133-2:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms an

    24、d definitions 7 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 10 5 General safety considerations . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 11 5.3 Venting . 11 5.4 Temperature, voltage and current management 11 5.5 Terminal contacts . 11 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 12 5.6.1 General . 12 5.6.2

    25、 Design recommendation 12 5.6.3 Mechanical protection for cells and components of batteries 13 5.7 Quality plan 13 5.8 Battery safety components 13 6 Type test and sample size . 13 7 Specific requirements and tests . 14 7.1 Charging procedures for test purposes . 14 7.1.1 First procedure 14 7.1.2 Se

    26、cond procedure . 14 7.2 Intended use . 15 7.2.1 Continuous charging at constant voltage (cells) . 15 7.2.2 Case stress at high ambient temperature (battery) . 15 7.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 15 7.3.1 External short-circuit (cell) . 15 7.3.2 External short-circuit (battery) 16 7.3.3 Free fall .

    27、16 7.3.4 Thermal abuse (cells) 16 7.3.5 Crush (cells) 17 7.3.6 Over-charging of battery 17 7.3.7 Forced discharge (cells) 17 7.3.8 Mechanical tests (batteries) . 18 7.3.9 Design evaluation Forced internal short-circuit (cells) . 19 8 Information for safety . 21 8.1 General . 21 8.2 Small cell and ba

    28、ttery safety information . 22 9 Marking . 22 9.1 Cell marking 22 9.2 Battery marking. 23 9.3 Caution for ingestion of small cells and batteries 23 9.4 Other information 23 10 Packaging and transport 23 Annex A (normative) Charging and discharging range of secondary lithium ion cells for safe use 24

    29、IEC 62133-2:2017 IEC 2017 3 A.1 General . 24 A.2 Safety of lithium ion secondary battery 24 A.3 Consideration on charging voltage 24 A.3.1 General . 24 A.3.2 Upper limit charging voltage 24 A.4 Consideration of temperature and charging current . 26 A.4.1 General . 26 A.4.2 Recommended temperature ra

    30、nge . 26 A.4.3 High temperature range . 27 A.4.4 Low temperature range 28 A.4.5 Scope of the application of charging current 29 A.4.6 Consideration of discharge 29 A.5 Sample preparation . 30 A.5.1 General . 30 A.5.2 Insertion procedure for nickel particle to generate internal short 30 A.5.3 Disasse

    31、mbly of charged cell 31 A.5.4 Shape of nickel particle . 31 A.5.5 Insertion of nickel particle in cylindrical cell . 31 A.5.6 Insertion of nickel particle in prismatic cell . 34 A.6 Experimental procedure of the forced internal short-circuit test . 36 A.6.1 Material and tools for preparation of nick

    32、el particle 36 A.6.2 Example of a nickel particle preparation procedure 37 A.6.3 Positioning (or placement) of a nickel particle 37 A.6.4 Damaged separator precaution 38 A.6.5 Caution for rewinding separator and electrode . 38 A.6.6 Insulation film for preventing short-circuit 39 A.6.7 Caution when

    33、disassembling a cell 39 A.6.8 Protective equipment for safety . 39 A.6.9 Caution in the case of fire during disassembling 39 A.6.10 Caution for the disassembling process and pressing the electrode core . 39 A.6.11 Recommended specifications for the pressing device 39 Annex B (informative) Recommenda

    34、tions to equipment manufacturers and battery assemblers . 42 Annex C (informative) Recommendations to the end-users 43 Annex D (normative) Measurement of the internal AC resistance for coin cells . 44 D.1 General . 44 D.2 Method . 44 Annex E (informative) Packaging and transport 45 Annex F (informat

    35、ive) Component standards references 46 Bibliography 47 Figure 1 Forced discharge time chart . 18 Figure 2 Jig for pressing 21 Figure 3 Ingestion gauge . 22 Figure A.1 Representation of lithium ion cells operating region for charging 25 Figure A.2 Representation of lithium ion cell operating region f

    36、or discharging 30 Figure A.3 Shape of nickel particle . 31 4 IEC 62133-2:2017 IEC 2017 Figure A.4 Nickel particle insertion position between positive and negative active material coated area of cylindrical cell 31 Figure A.5 Nickel particle insertion position between positive aluminium foil and nega

    37、tive active material coated area of cylindrical cell 32 Figure A.6 Disassembly of cylindrical cell 33 Figure A.7 Nickel particle insertion position between positive and negative (active material) coated area of prismatic cell . 34 Figure A.8 Nickel particle insertion position between positive alumin

    38、ium foil and negative (active material) coated area of prismatic cell . 35 Figure A.9 Disassembly of prismatic cells 36 Figure A.10 Dimensions of a completed nickel particle . 37 Figure A.11 Positioning of the nickel particle when it cannot be placed in the specified area . 38 Figure A.12 Cylindrica

    39、l cell 38 Figure A.13 Distance / time ratio of several types of pressing devices . 41 Table 1 Sample size for type tests . 14 Table 2 Condition of charging procedure 15 Table 3 Conditions for vibration test . 19 Table 4 Shock parameters . 19 Table 5 Ambient temperature for cell test . 20 Table A.1 E

    40、xamples of operating region charging parameters 25 Table A.2 Recommended specifications of a pressing device . 40 Table F.1 Component standard references 46 IEC 62133-2:2017 IEC 2017 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELE

    41、CTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Part 2: Lithium systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electr

    42、otechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifica

    43、tions, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. Internationa

    44、l, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal de

    45、cisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for int

    46、ernational use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In

    47、order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be

    48、clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certificati

    49、on bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indire


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