1、 IEC 62074-1 Edition 2.0 2014-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Fibre optic WDM devices Part 1: Generic specification IEC 62074-1:2014-02(EN) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights re
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11、bre optic WDM devices Part 1: Generic specification INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XA ICS 33.180.01, 33.180.20 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1379-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized d
12、istributor. colour inside 2 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 3.1 Basic term definitions . 8 3.2 Component definitions . 9 3.3 Performance parameter definitions 10 4 Requirements 25 4.1 Classification . 25 General 25 4.1.1Type . 25
13、 4.1.2Style . 25 4.1.3Variant 26 4.1.4Assessment level 26 4.1.5Normative reference extension . 27 4.1.6 4.2 Documentation . 27 Symbols . 27 4.2.1Specification system . 27 4.2.2Drawings 28 4.2.3Measurements 29 4.2.4Test data sheets . 29 4.2.5Instructions for use . 29 4.2.6 4.3 Standardization system
14、29 Performance standards . 29 4.3.1Reliability standard . 30 4.3.2Interlinking 30 4.3.3 4.4 Design and construction . 31 Materials 31 4.4.1Workmanship 31 4.4.2 4.5 Performance requirements . 31 4.6 Identification and marking 31 General 31 4.6.1Variant identification number 31 4.6.2Component marking
15、32 4.6.3Package marking 32 4.6.4 4.7 Safety 32 Annex A (informative) Transfer matrix 34 A.1 General 34 A.2 Transfer matrix 34 A.3 Transfer matrix coefficient 35 A.4 Logarithmic transfer matrix 35 Annex B (informative) Specific performances of WDM devices for bidirectional transmission system (exampl
16、e) 37 B.1 Generic 37 B.2 Definition of near-end isolation and near-end crosstalk 38 Annex C (informative) Transfer matrix as applications of WDM devices (example) . 40 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) 3 C.1 Generic 40 C.2 Wavelength multiplexer 40 C.3 Wavelength demultiplexer 41 C.4 Wavelength multiplexer/demult
17、iplexer 42 C.5 Wavelength router 43 C.6 Wavelength channel add/drop 44 Annex D (informative) Example of technology of thin film filter WDM devices . 46 D.1 General 46 D.2 Thin film filter technology . 46 D.3 Typical characteristics of thin film filter 47 Annex E (informative) Example of technology o
18、f fibre fused WDM devices . 48 E.1 General 48 E.2 Typical characteristics of fibre fused WDM devices 49 Annex F (informative) Example of arrayed waveguide grating (AWGs) technology 50 F.1 General 50 F.2 Typical characteristics of AWG 50 Annex G (informative) Example of FBG filter technology 52 G.1 G
19、eneral 52 G.2 Typical characteristics of FBG filter 53 Bibliography 54 Figure 1 Example of a six-port device, with two input and four output ports 8 Figure 2 Illustration of channel wavelength range 11 Figure 3 Illustration of insertion loss 12 Figure 4 Illustration of ripple 12 Figure 5 Illustratio
20、n of channel insertion loss variation . 13 Figure 6 Illustration of isolation wavelength 14 Figure 7 Illustration of isolation wavelength range 15 Figure 8 Illustration of adjacent channel isolation . 16 Figure 9 Illustration of non-adjacent channel isolation 17 Figure 10 Illustration of maximum adj
21、acent channel crosstalk 18 Figure 11 Illustration of maximum non-adjacent channel crosstalk . 19 Figure 12 Illustration of channel extinction ratio . 21 Figure 13 Illustration of free spectral range 22 Figure 14 Illustration of polarization dependent centre wavelength (PDCW) . 23 Figure 15 Illustrat
22、ion of X dB bandwidth . 25 Figure 16 Wavelength-selective branching device 26 Figure 17 Wavelength-selective branching device 26 Figure 18 Wavelength-selective branching device 26 Figure 19 Wavelength-selective branching device 26 Figure A.1 Example of a six-port device, with two input and four outp
23、ut ports 34 Figure A.2 Illustration of transfer matrix coefficient 35 Figure B.1 Uni-directional and bi-directional transmission system application of a 1 x 2 DM device 37 Figure B.2 Illustration of a four-wavelength bidirectional system 39 4 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) Figure C.1 Example of a wavelength mu
24、ltiplexer 40 Figure C.2 Example of a wavelength demultiplexer 41 Figure C.3 Example of a wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer 42 Figure C.4 Example of a wavelength router 43 Figure C.5 Example of wavelength channel add/drop . 44 Figure D.1 Schematic configuration of a thin film filter WDM device . 4
25、6 Figure D.2 Structure of multilayer thin film . 47 Figure D.3 Typical characteristics of 1 510 nm and C-band WDM device using thin film filter technology 47 Figure E.1 Structure of a fused bi-conical tapered 2x2 coupler . 48 Figure E.2 Typical scheme for a fused coupler . 49 Figure E.3 Typical char
26、acteristics of a fibre fused WDM device 49 Figure F.1 Basic configuration of AWG 50 Figure F.2 Example of AWG characteristics . 51 Figure G.1 Usage of fibre Bragg grating filter . 52 Figure G.2 Function and mechanism of fibre Bragg grating 52 Figure G.3 Example of FBG filter characteristics 53 Table
27、 1 Three-level IEC specification structure 27 Table 2 Standards interlink matrix 31 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS FIBRE OPTIC WDM DEVICES Part 1: Generic specification FOREWORD 1) The International Electro
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38、s IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62074-1 has been prepared by subcommittee SC 86B: Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components, of IEC technical committee
39、86: Fibre optics. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2009, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) substantial updating to the definitions; b) the addition o
40、f informative Annexes C to G, giving examples of technical information concerning WDM devices. 6 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 86B/3700/FDIS 86B/3722/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be
41、 found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 62074 series, published under the general title Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Fibre optic wdm
42、devices, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
43、reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct unders
44、tanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 62074-1 IEC:2014(E) 7 FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS FIBRE OPTIC WDM DEVICES Part 1: Generic specification 1 Scope This part of IEC 62074 applies to fibre optic wavelength division
45、 multiplexing (WDM) devices. These have all of the following general features: they are passive, in that they contain no optoelectronic or other transducing elements; however they may use temperature control only to stabilize the device characteristics; they exclude any optical switching functions;
46、they have three or more ports for the entry and/or exit of optical power, and share optical power among these ports in a predetermined fashion depending on the wavelength; the ports are optical fibres, or optical fibre connectors. This standard establishes uniform requirements for the following: opt
47、ical, mechanical and environmental properties. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
48、of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60027 (all parts), Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology IEC 60050-731, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 731: Optical fibre communication IEC 60695-11-5, Fire hazard testing Part 11-5: Test flames Needle
49、-flame test method Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance IEC 60825-1, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements IEC 61931, Fibre optics Terminology ISO 129-1, Technical drawings Indication of dimensions and tolerances Part 1: General principles ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO coding system for tolerances of linear sizes Par
