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    IEC 62040-3-2011 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3 Method of specifying the performance and test requirements《不间断电源系统(UPS).第3部分 规定性能的方法和试验要求》.pdf

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    IEC 62040-3-2011 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3 Method of specifying the performance and test requirements《不间断电源系统(UPS).第3部分 规定性能的方法和试验要求》.pdf

    1、 IEC 62040-3 Edition 2.0 2011-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) Partie 3: Mthode de spcification des performances et exigences dessais IEC62040-3:

    2、2011 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, wit

    3、hout permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Com

    4、mittee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de l

    5、a CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central

    6、Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

    7、About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables

    8、you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all

    9、new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also know

    10、n as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fa

    11、x: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu t

    12、echnique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer de

    13、s recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dt

    14、aille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que l

    15、es termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FA

    16、Q du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62040-3 Edition 2.0 2011-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements Alimentations sans i

    17、nterruption (ASI) Partie 3: Mthode de spcification des performances et exigences dessais INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XE ICS 29.200 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-384-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commissio

    18、n Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale colourinside 2 62040-3 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definitions . 10 3.1 Systems and components 10 3.2 Performance of systems and components . 14 3.3 Specified values General . 18 3.4

    19、 Input values. 22 3.5 Output values 24 4 Environmental conditions 26 4.1 Introduction . 26 4.2 Normal conditions . 26 4.2.1 Operation 26 4.2.2 Storage and transportation 27 4.3 Unusual conditions 28 4.3.1 Introduction . 28 4.3.2 Operation 28 4.3.3 Storage and transportation 28 5 Electrical condition

    20、s, performance and declared values 28 5.1 General . 28 5.1.1 UPS configuration 28 5.1.2 Markings and instructions 29 5.1.3 Safety 29 5.1.4 Electromagnetic compatibility 29 5.2 UPS input specification . 29 5.2.1 Conditions for normal mode operation . 29 5.2.2 Characteristics to be declared by the man

    21、ufacturer . 30 5.2.3 Characteristics and conditions to be identified by the purchaser 30 5.3 UPS output specification . 31 5.3.1 Conditions for the UPS to supply a load . 31 5.3.2 Characteristics to be declared by the manufacturer . 31 5.3.3 Characteristics and conditions to be identified by the pur

    22、chaser 32 5.3.4 Performance classification . 32 5.4 Stored energy specification . 37 5.4.1 General . 37 5.4.2 Battery 37 5.5 UPS switch specification . 38 5.6 Communication circuits . 38 6 UPS tests . 39 6.1 Summary . 39 6.1.1 Venue, instrumentation and load . 39 6.1.2 Routine test . 40 6.1.3 Site t

    23、est . 40 6.1.4 Witness test. 40 6.1.5 Type test . 40 6.1.6 Schedule of tests . 40 62040-3 IEC:2011 3 6.2 Routine test procedure 42 6.2.1 Environmental . 42 6.2.2 Electrical . 42 6.3 Site test procedure 44 6.4 Type test procedure (electrical) . 44 6.4.1 Input a.c. supply compatibility . 44 6.4.2 Outp

    24、ut Linear load 47 6.4.3 Output Non-linear load 52 6.4.4 Stored and restored energy . 54 6.5 Type test procedure (environmental) . 55 6.5.1 Environmental and transportation test methods . 55 6.5.2 Transportation . 55 6.5.3 Storage . 56 6.5.4 Operation 57 6.5.5 Acoustic noise . 57 6.6 UPS functional u

    25、nit tests (where not tested as a complete UPS) . 58 6.6.1 UPS rectifier tests . 58 6.6.2 UPS inverter tests . 58 6.6.3 UPS switch tests . 58 6.6.4 Stored energy / battery tests 58 Annex A (informative) Uninterruptible power system (UPS) configurations . 59 Annex B (informative) Topologies Uninterrup

    26、tible power system (UPS) . 65 Annex C (informative) UPS switch applications 68 Annex D (informative) Purchaser specification guidelines 74 Annex E (normative) Reference non-linear load . 81 Annex F (informative) Information on backfeed protection 83 Annex G (normative) Input mains failure Test metho

    27、d . 84 Annex H (informative) Dynamic output performance Measurement techniques 85 Annex I (informative) UPS Efficiency values 87 Annex J (normative) UPS efficiency Methods of measurement 96 Annex K (informative) UPS functional availability . 99 Bibliography 102 Figure 1 Typical “non-sinusoidal” outp

    28、ut voltage waveform 34 Figure 2 Curve 1 Dynamic output performance classification 1 35 Figure 3 Curve 2 Dynamic output performance classification 2 36 Figure 4 Curve 3 Dynamic output performance classification 3 36 Figure 5 Linear load test method 51 Figure 6 Reference non-linear load test method .

    29、53 Figure A.1 Single UPS Basic . 60 Figure A.2 Single UPS with bypass 60 Figure A.3 Parallel UPS with common bypass 61 Figure A.4 Parallel UPS with distributed bypass . 62 Figure A.5 Stand-by redundant UPS 63 Figure A.6 Dual bus UPS . 63 4 62040-3 IEC:2011 Figure A.7 Stand-by redundant dual bus UPS

    30、64 Figure B.1 Double conversion topology 65 Figure B.2 Line-interactive topology . 66 Figure B.3 Stand-by topology . 67 Figure C.1 UPS interrupter . 68 Figure C.2 UPS interrupters in parallel UPS application . 68 Figure C.3 UPS interrupters in split load application 69 Figure C.4 Bypass transfer swi

    31、tch 69 Figure C.5 Isolation of bypass transfer switch 70 Figure C.6 Isolation of interrupters . 70 Figure C.7 Isolation switches with interrupter function 71 Figure C.8 Internal maintenance bypass switch . 71 Figure C.9 External maintenance bypass switch 71 Figure C.10 Tie switch in dual bus applica

    32、tion . 72 Figure C.11 Tie switches in triple bus application . 72 Figure C.12 Multiple function bypass, interrupter and isolation switch 73 Figure E.1 Reference non-linear load . 81 Figure G.1 Connection of test circuit 84 Figure H.1 Example: instantaneous voltage variation in compliance with curve

    33、1 of Figure 2 86 Figure I.1 Example of VFI-S stand-by allowance 92 Figure I.2 Example of VFI-S duty allowance . 93 Figure I.3 Example of VFI-S stand-by and duty allowance 94 Figure I.4 Example of VFD duty allowance calculation 95 Figure K.1 Reliability % over time 100 Figure K.2 Maintainability % ov

    34、er time . 101 Table 1 Power derating factors for use at altitudes above 1 000 m . 27 Table 2 Compatibility levels for individual harmonic voltages in low voltage networks 30 Table 3 UPS test schedule . 40 Table 4 Free fall testing . 56 Table D.1 UPS technical data Manufacturers declaration . 76 Tabl

    35、e I.1 Efficiency for UPS rated from 0,3 kVA to less than 10,0 kVA with classification “VFI S“ 88 Table I.2 Efficiency for UPS rated from 0,3 kVA to less than 10,0 kVA with classification VI and VFI, except “VFI S” . 88 Table I.3 Efficiency for UPS rated from 0,3 kVA to less than 10,0 kVA with classi

    36、fication VFD . 89 Table I.4 Efficiency for UPS rated from 10,0 kVA (inclusive) and above with classification “VFI S“ 89 Table I.5 Efficiency for UPS rated from 10,0 kVA (inclusive) and above with classification VI and VFI, except “VFI S” . 90 Table I.6 Efficiency for UPS rated from 10,0 kVA (inclusi

    37、ve) and above with classification VFD . 90 Table I.7 UPS efficiency allowances for input or output isolation transformer . 91 62040-3 IEC:2011 5 Table I.8 UPS efficiency allowances for input harmonic current filtering . 91 Table K.1 Reliability integrity levels for UPS 99 6 62040-3 IEC:2011 INTERNAT

    38、IONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committe

    39、es (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Re

    40、ports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and

    41、 non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreement

    42、s of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and a

    43、re accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote int

    44、ernational uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in

    45、 the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All us

    46、ers should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or ot

    47、her damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication.

    48、 Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pate

    49、nt rights. International Standard IEC 62040-3 has been prepared by subcommittee 22H: Uninterruptible power systems (UPS), of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic systems and equipment. This second edition cancels and replaces first edition published in 1999 and constitutes a technical revision. The sign


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