1、 IEC 61800-9-2 Edition 1.0 2017-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 9-2: Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their driven applications Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor s
2、tarters Entranements lectriques de puissance vitesse variable Partie 9-2: coconception des entranements lectriques de puissance, des dmarreurs de moteurs, de llectronique de puissance et de leurs applications entranes Indicateurs defficacit nergtique pour les entranements lectriques de puissance et
3、les dmarreurs de moteurs IEC 61800-9-2:2017-03(en-fr) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or me
4、chanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the
5、address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la p
6、hotocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de l
7、IEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes Interna
8、tional Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogu
9、e - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/se
10、archpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publicat
11、ions. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent term
12、s in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some ent
13、ries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commiss
14、ion Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment rev
15、u. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports
16、 techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi de
17、s informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electroped
18、ia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne
19、. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service
20、 Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61800-9-2 Edition 1.0 2017-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 9-2: Ecodesign
21、for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their driven applications Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor starters Entranements lectriques de puissance vitesse variable Partie 9-2: coconception des entranements lectriques de puissance, des dmarreurs de m
22、oteurs, de llectronique de puissance et de leurs applications entranes Indicateurs defficacit nergtique pour les entranements lectriques de puissance et les dmarreurs de moteurs INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.130.01; 29.160.30; 29.200 ISBN
23、 978-2-8322-3996-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette pub
24、lication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 61800-9-2:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 8 INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope 12 2 Normative references 13 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 14 3.1 Terms and definitions 14 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 17 4 Reference PDS (RPDS),
25、reference CDM (RCDM) and reference motor (RM) . 24 4.1 General . 24 4.2 Reference operating points of the RPDS, RCDM, RM and associated losses 25 4.3 Combining PDS losses with the driven equipment Workflow for the semi- analytical model (SAM) . 27 4.4 IE classes of line-fed motors . 29 4.5 IE classe
26、s of converter-fed motors 29 4.6 IE Classes of frequency converters (complete drive modules, CDM) . 29 4.7 IES Classes of a PDS . 29 4.8 Consistency of IE and IES classes 30 4.9 Determination of the IES class of a PDS by application of “reference“ and “test“ devices and guidance for the manufacturer
27、s 30 5 Mathematical model of CDM, motor and PDS 32 5.1 General . 32 5.2 CDM losses 32 5.2.1 General procedure and definition of the CDM and the test load . 32 5.2.2 Output inverter losses 34 5.2.3 Input converter losses . 37 5.2.4 Input choke losses . 38 5.2.5 DC link losses 39 5.2.6 Current conduct
28、or losses . 39 5.2.7 Control and standby losses 40 5.2.8 Cooling loss factor . 40 5.2.9 Other CDM losses . 40 5.2.10 Overall CDM losses . 40 5.3 Motor losses . 41 5.3.1 General . 41 5.3.2 Additional harmonic losses of three-phase asynchronous motors fed by a CDM . 42 5.3.3 Reference motor (RM) data
29、. 42 5.4 Reference PDS (RPDS) 43 5.4.1 Reference PDS losses . 43 5.4.2 PDS losses at different switching frequencies 44 5.5 PDS losses for regenerative operation 45 5.6 Losses of motor starters . 45 6 Limits of IE and IES classes 46 6.1 General . 46 6.2 CDM . 46 6.3 Motor 48 6.4 PDS 48 IEC 61800-9-2
30、:2017 IEC 2017 3 7 Loss determination 51 7.1 General . 51 7.2 Type testing of CDM for IE classification . 51 7.3 Type testing of PDS for IES classification . 52 7.4 Determination procedures for CDM and PDS losses in part load operation 52 7.5 CDM loss calculation 53 7.6 PDS loss calculation . 53 7.7
31、 Input-output measurement method 53 7.7.1 Input-output measurement of CDM losses . 53 7.7.2 Input-output measurement of PDS losses 54 7.7.3 Requirements of input-output measurement methods 54 7.8 Calorimetric measurement of CDM losses . 57 7.9 Testing conditions for CDM testing 58 7.10 Testing condi
32、tions for PDS testing 59 7.11 Flowcharts for test procedures 59 8 Requirements for the users documentation . 62 8.1 General . 62 8.2 Information for selection . 62 8.3 Information for determination of energy efficiency classification 63 8.4 Information on the determination of additional energy losse
33、s and part load conditions . 63 8.4.1 General . 63 8.4.2 Losses in part load conditions 63 8.4.3 Losses of auxiliaries and options . 63 8.4.4 Losses in stand-by mode . 64 8.4.5 Losses in regenerative mode . 64 Annex A (normative) Losses of RCDM, RM and RPDS . 65 A.1 Relative loss tables . 65 Annex B
34、 (informative) Description of the elements of an extended product using PDS with regard to their impact on losses 69 B.1 General . 69 B.2 Losses in the mains cabling and feeding section . 69 B.3 Input filter . 70 B.3.1 High frequency EMI filter . 70 B.3.2 Low frequency line harmonics filter 71 B.4 I
35、nput converter 71 B.4.1 General . 71 B.4.2 Diode rectifier 72 B.4.3 Active infeed converter 72 B.4.4 Power factor of the input converter 74 B.5 DC link 75 B.6 Output inverter 76 B.7 Output filter and motor cables . 77 B.7.1 General . 77 B.7.2 Sine wave filters 78 B.7.3 dV/dt filters and motor chokes
36、 79 B.7.4 High frequency EMI motor filters 79 B.7.5 Motor cables 79 4 IEC 61800-9-2:2017 IEC 2017 B.8 Motor 79 B.9 Mechanical load 79 B.10 Control and standby losses . 79 B.11 Cooling losses 80 B.11.1 Primary cooling losses . 80 B.11.2 Secondary cooling losses 80 Annex C (informative) Converter topo
37、logy 81 C.1 General . 81 C.2 Voltage source output inverter topologies different from those mathematically described in 5.2.2 . 81 C.3 Voltage source input converter topologies different from those mathematically described in 5.2.3 . 81 C.4 CDM topologies different from voltage source type . 82 Anne
38、x D (informative) Motor model and loss interpolation 83 D.1 Overview. 83 D.2 Losses of AC motors . 83 D.2.1 General . 83 D.2.2 Stator and rotor winding I 2 R losses (P LS+ P LR(for induction or wound rotor motors) 83 D.2.3 Additional losses (P LL ) 83 D.2.4 Iron losses (P Lfe ) 84 D.2.5 Friction and
39、 windage losses (P Lfw ) 84 D.2.6 Additional harmonic losses (P LHL ) 85 D.3 Interpolation formula . 85 D.4 Analytical determination of the interpolation coefficients . 86 D.4.1 General . 86 D.4.2 Additional losses due to frequency converter voltage drop . 87 D.4.3 Alternate operating points to dete
40、rmine interpolation coefficients . 88 D.4.4 Motors for square-torque applications 89 D.5 Determination of interpolation error . 89 D.6 Numerical determination of the interpolation coefficients . 89 D.7 Typical IE2 induction motor efficiency . 90 Annex E (informative) Application example for loss cal
41、culations of a CDM and a PDS . 93 E.1 General . 93 E.2 CDM loss determination 93 E.2.1 General . 93 E.2.2 Loss determination by maximum losses of neighbouring loss points 94 E.2.3 Loss determination by two-dimensional interpolation of losses of neighbouring loss points 94 E.2.4 Loss determination by
42、 the mathematical model described in 5.2 97 E.3 Loss determination of the motor 99 E.4 Loss determination of the PDS 100 Annex F (informative) Uncertainty of loss determination method 101 F.1 General . 101 F.2 Calculation of uncertainty at randomly occurring errors . 101 F.3 Comparison of uncertaint
43、ies for different loss determination methods . 101 Annex G (informative) Calorimetric measurement for CDM losses 102 G.1 General . 102 G.2 Calorimeter with two chambers with air as a cooling medium 102 IEC 61800-9-2:2017 IEC 2017 5 G.3 Calorimeter with one chamber with air as a cooling medium . 103
44、G.4 Calorimeter with liquid as a cooling medium 104 Bibliography 105 Figure 1 Illustration of core requirements of energy efficiency standardization . 10 Figure 2 Illustration of the extended product with included motor system . 15 Figure 3 Torque-speed-characteristic of servo PDS . 16 Figure 4 Illu
45、stration of the operating points (shaft speed, torque) for the determination of relative losses of the power drive system (RPDS) . 25 Figure 5 Illustration of the operating points (shaft speed, torque) for the determination of relative losses of the reference motor (RM). 26 Figure 6 Illustration of
46、the operating points (relative motor stator frequency, relative torque-producing current) for the determination of losses of the reference complete drive module (RCDM) . 26 Figure 7 Illustration of the workflow to determine the energy efficiency index (EEI) of an extended product . 28 Figure 8 Illus
47、tration how to combine different data sources to determine the energy efficiency index (EEI) of an extended product . 28 Figure 9 Metrical relation of IE, IES classes . 30 Figure 10 Guidance for CDM and Motor manufacturers for the usage of “test“ and “reference“ devices to determine the IE/IES class
48、es . 31 Figure 11 Illustration of the CDM and the test load . 32 Figure 12 Relative losses p L,CDMof the 9,95 kVA RCDM . 41 Figure 13 Example of the relative power losses of PDS as function of speed and torque . 44 Figure 14 Example of the relative power losses versus switching frequency. 45 Figure
49、15 Example of a CDM with resistor for dissipating generated power 45 Figure 16 Illustration of IE classes for a CDM 48 Figure 17 Illustration of IES classes of a PDS 49 Figure 18 Losses of CDM are provided as the sum of the determined losses plus the uncertainty of the determination method . 52 Figure 19 Input-output measurement setup for determination of CDM losses . 54 Figure 20 Inpu