1、 IEC 61747-30-1 Edition 1.0 2012-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Liquid crystal display devices Part 30-1: Measuring methods for liquid crystal display modules Transmissive type Dispositifs daffichage cristaux liquides Partie 30-1: Mthodes de mesure pour les modules daffichage cristau
2、x liquides Type transmissif IEC61747-30-1:2012 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
3、 including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address b
4、elow or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie
5、 et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la C
6、EI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes Internat
7、ional Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links:
8、 IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpubli
9、shed Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
10、definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please conta
11、ct the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des public
12、ations CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouv
13、er des publications CEI en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just
14、 Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais
15、, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.c
16、h. IEC 61747-30-1 Edition 1.0 2012-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Liquid crystal display devices Part 30-1: Measuring methods for liquid crystal display modules Transmissive type Dispositifs daffichage cristaux liquides Partie 30-1: Mthodes de mesure pour les modules daffichage crist
17、aux liquides Type transmissif INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE X ICS 31.120 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-147-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internation
18、ale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 61747-30-1 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8
19、3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Abbreviations 9 4 Illumination and illumination geometry 9 4.1 General comments and remarks on the measurement of transmissive LCDs . 9 4.2 Viewing-direction coordinate system 9 4.3 Standard illumination geometries . 10 5 Stand
20、ard measurement equipment and set-up 11 5.1 Light measuring devices (LMD) . 11 5.2 Positioning and alignment . 11 5.3 Standard measurement arrangements . 11 5.3.1 LMD conditions 11 5.3.2 Effects of receiver inclination . 11 5.4 Standard locations of measurement field . 12 5.4.1 Matrix displays 12 5.
21、4.2 Segment displays 13 5.5 Standard DUT operating conditions . 13 5.5.1 General . 13 5.5.2 Standard ambient conditions . 13 5.6 Standard measuring process . 13 6 Standard measurements and evaluations . 14 6.1 Luminance photometric 14 6.1.1 Purpose . 14 6.1.2 Measurement equipment . 14 6.1.3 Measure
22、ment method 14 6.1.4 Definitions and evaluations 15 6.2 Contrast ratio 15 6.2.1 Purpose . 15 6.2.2 Measurement equipment . 15 6.2.3 Measurement method 15 6.2.4 Definitions and evaluations 16 6.2.5 Specified conditions 16 6.3 Chromaticity and reproduction of colour 17 6.3.1 Purpose . 17 6.3.2 Measure
23、ment equipment . 17 6.3.3 Measurement method: photoelectric tristimulus colorimetry . 17 6.3.4 Measurement method spectrophotometric colorimetry . 17 6.3.5 Definitions and evaluations 17 6.3.6 Specified conditions 19 6.4 Viewing angle range 19 6.4.1 Purpose . 19 61747-30-1 IEC:2012 3 6.4.2 Measureme
24、nt equipment . 19 6.4.3 Contrast and luminance based viewing angle range. 19 6.4.4 Viewing angle range without grey-level inversion . 20 6.4.5 Chromaticity based viewing angle range 21 6.4.6 Visual quality-based viewing angle range 21 6.5 Electro-optical transfer function photometric . 22 6.5.1 Purp
25、ose . 22 6.5.2 Measurement equipment . 22 6.5.3 Measurement method 22 6.5.4 Evaluation and representation . 22 6.6 Electro-optical transfer function colorimetric . 23 6.6.1 Purpose . 23 6.6.2 Set-up . 23 6.6.3 Measurement method 23 6.6.4 Definitions and evaluations 23 6.7 Lateral variations (photome
26、tric, colorimetric) . 24 6.7.1 Purpose . 24 6.7.2 Measurement equipment . 24 6.7.3 Uniformity of luminance . 24 6.7.4 Uniformity of white . 25 6.7.5 Uniformity of chromaticity 25 6.7.6 Uniformity of primary colours . 25 6.7.7 Cross-talk 26 6.7.8 Mura 28 6.7.9 Image sticking . 28 6.7.10 Specified con
27、ditions 28 6.8 Reflectance from the active area surface . 28 6.8.1 Purpose . 28 6.8.2 Measurement equipment . 29 6.8.3 Measurement method 29 6.8.4 Definitions and evaluation . 30 6.8.5 Specified conditions 30 6.9 Spectral transmittance factor . 30 6.9.1 Purpose . 30 6.9.2 Measurement equipment . 31
28、6.9.3 Definitions and evaluation . 31 6.10 Temporal variations . 32 6.10.1 Response time 32 6.10.2 Flicker / frame response (multiplexed displays) . 34 6.10.3 Critical flicker frequency 36 6.10.4 Specified conditions 36 6.11 Electrical characteristics 37 6.11.1 Purpose . 37 6.11.2 Measurement equipm
29、ent . 37 6.11.3 Measurement method 37 6.11.4 Definitions and evaluations 38 6.11.5 Specified conditions 38 6.12 Warm-up characteristics 39 6.12.1 Purpose . 39 4 61747-30-1 IEC:2012 6.12.2 Measurement equipment . 39 6.12.3 Measurement method 39 6.12.4 Specified conditions 40 Annex A (informative) Sta
30、ndard measuring conditions . 41 Annex B (informative) Devices for thermostatic control 44 Annex C (informative) Measuring the electro-optical transfer function 45 Annex D (informative) Planned future structure 46 Bibliography 47 Figure 1 Representation of the viewing-direction (equivalent to the dir
31、ection of measurement) by the angle of inclination, and the angle of rotation (azimuth angle), in a polar coordinate system . 10 Figure 2 Shape of measuring spot on DUT for two angles of LMD inclination . 12 Figure 3 Standard measurement positions are at the centres of all rectangles p0-p24. . 12 Fi
32、gure 4 Example of gray-scale inversion . 21 Figure 5 Example of standard set-up for specular reflection measurements . 29 Figure 6 Example of equipment for measurement of temporal variations 32 Figure 7 Relationship between driving signal and optical response times . 34 Figure 8 Frequency characteri
33、stics of the integrator (response of human visual system) . 35 Figure 9 Example of power spectrum . 36 Figure 10 Checker-flag pattern for current and power consumption measurements . 37 Figure 11 Example of measuring block diagram for current and power consumption of a liquid crystal display device
34、39 Figure 12 Example of warm-up characteristic . 40 Figure A.1 Terminology for LMDs . 42 61747-30-1 IEC:2012 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES Part 30-1: Measuring methods for liquid crystal display modules Transmissive type FOREWORD 1) The International El
35、ectrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic field
36、s. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC
37、National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardizatio
38、n (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representat
39、ion from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC canno
40、t be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications
41、. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, acce
42、ss to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including indi
43、vidual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon,
44、 this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
45、 this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61747-30-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110: Electronic display devices. This first edition cancels and replaces IEC
46、61747-6 published in 2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the document structure was brought in line with 61747-6-2; and b) various technical and editorial changes were made. 6
47、61747-30-1 IEC:2012 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Rapport de vote 110/364/FDIS 110/380/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval on this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in ac
48、cordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 61747 series, under the general title Liquid crystal display devices, can be found on the IEC website. Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing standards in thi
49、s series will be updated at the time of the next edition. This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 61747-1 (1998), to which it refers, which gives details of the quality assessment procedures, the inspection requirements, screening sequences, sampling requirements, and the test and measurement procedures required for the assessment of liquid crystal display modules. The committee has decided that the
