1、 IEC 61557-14 Edition 1.0 2013-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c and 1 500 V d.c Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 14: Equipment for testing the safety of electrical equipmen
2、t of machinery Scurit lectrique dans les rseaux de distribution basse tension de 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. Dispositifs de contrle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection Partie 14: Dispositifs de contrle de la scurit des appareils lectriques sur machines IEC 61557-14:2013 THIS PUBL
3、ICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing
4、 from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further informa
5、tion. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national
6、 de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02
7、 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technolog
8、ies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search
9、enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published det
10、ails all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in addition
11、al languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de la CEI La Com
12、mission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est const
13、amment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications CEI en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfr
14、ence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en
15、ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. E
16、galement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61557-14 Edition 1.0 2013-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INT
17、ERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c and 1 500 V d.c Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 14: Equipment for testing the safety of electrical equipment of machinery Scurit lectrique dans les rseaux de distribution ba
18、sse tension de 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. Dispositifs de contrle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection Partie 14: Dispositifs de contrle de la scurit des appareils lectriques sur machines INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Q ICS 17
19、.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-694-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attentio
20、n! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 61557-14 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Requirements . 8 4.1 General requirements 8 4.2 Measuring quantities . 8 4.2.1 Gene
21、ral . 8 4.2.2 Measurement of resistance of protective bonding 9 4.2.3 Measurement of loop resistance 9 4.2.4 Measurement of insulation resistance 9 4.2.5 Testing of the effectiveness of protective measures with RCD . 9 4.2.6 Testing of dielectric strength 9 4.2.7 Measurement of residual voltage . 10
22、 4.2.8 Measurement of leakage current 10 4.3 Construction requirements for testing equipment . 10 4.3.1 Overload capability 10 4.3.2 Terminals 10 4.3.3 Sockets for service purposes . 10 4.3.4 Degree of protection 10 4.3.5 Class of protection . 11 4.3.6 Resistance of protective bonding . 11 4.3.7 Bat
23、tery control . 11 4.3.8 Mechanical requirements . 11 4.3.9 Pollution degree 11 4.3.10 Overvoltage and measurement categories . 11 4.3.11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 11 4.3.12 Accessories . 11 5 Markings and operating instructions . 11 5.1 Markings . 11 5.2 Operating instructions . 12 6 Tes
24、ts 12 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Operating uncertainty 12 6.3 Variations 14 6.3.1 Variation due to position 14 6.3.2 Variation due to supply voltage 14 6.3.3 Variation due to temperature . 14 6.3.4 Variation due to phase angle of loop impedance 14 6.3.5 Variation due to system frequency . 14 6.3.6 Variati
25、on due to system voltage . 14 6.3.7 Variation due to harmonics 14 6.3.8 Variation due to d.c. quantities 15 6.3.9 Variations due to external low frequency magnetic field (if applicable) . 15 6.3.10 Variations due to load current (if applicable) 15 61557-14 IEC:2013 3 6.3.11 Variations due to touch c
26、urrent caused by common mode voltage (if applicable) . 15 6.3.12 Variations due to frequency of measured current (if applicable) . 15 6.3.13 Variations due to repeated clamping (if applicable) 15 6.4 Tests of measuring equipment according to measuring functions. 15 6.5 Test of construction requireme
27、nts of test equipment 16 Bibliography 17 Table 1 Test voltages . 9 Table 2 Determination of operating uncertainty 13 Table 3 Compliance tests of measuring equipment according to measuring function 16 Table 4 Test of construction requirements of test equipment 16 4 61557-14 IEC:2013 INTERNATIONAL ELE
28、CTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES Part 14: Equipment for testing the safety of electrical equipment of machinery FOREWORD 1) The International Electrot
29、echnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
30、this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC Nation
31、al Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (IS
32、O) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation f
33、rom all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be
34、held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any
35、 divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to
36、 IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individua
37、l experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this
38、 IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this
39、 IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61557-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. The text of t
40、his standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 85/446/FDIS 85/450/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 61557-14 IEC:2013 5 This publication has been drafted in accordance with
41、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 61557 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC
42、website The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced b
43、y a revised edition, or amended. 6 61557-14 IEC:2013 INTRODUCTION IEC 61010 and the existing parts of series IEC 61557 do not cover all safety aspects of testing electrical equipment of machinery. This part of IEC 61557 provides additional protection against electric shock for the testing person and
44、 bystanders during high-voltage- tests and in case of unintended use of the test equipment. It defines performance requirements for each measuring and testing function to ensure comparable results. 61557-14 IEC:2013 7 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V
45、 DC EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES Part 14: Equipment for testing the safety of electrical equipment of machinery 1 Scope This part of IEC 61557 defines special requirements for test and measurement equipment used to determine the electrical safety of electrica
46、l equipment of machinery according to IEC 60204-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edit
47、ion of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 61000-4-8, Electromagnetic compatibility Part 4-8: Testing and measu
48、rement techniques Power frequency magnetic field immunity test IEC 61010-1:2010, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements IEC 61010-031, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory
49、use Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test IEC 61010-2-030, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Part 2-030: Particular requirements for testing and measuring circuits IEC 61010-2-032, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Part 2-032: Pa
