1、 IEC 61318 Edition 3.0 2007-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Live working Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment Travaux sous tension Evaluation de la conformit applicable loutillage, au matriel et aux dispositifs IEC 61318:2007 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT P
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16、sciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 61318 Edition 3.0 2007-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Live working Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment Travaux sous tension Evaluation de la conformit applicable loutillage, au matriel et aux dispos
17、itifs INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE N ICS 13.260; 29.240.20; 29.260.99 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 2-8318-9449-2 2 61318 IEC:2007 CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General 8 5 Categ
18、ories of tests .8 5.1 Overview.8 5.2 Routine tests.9 5.3 Sampling tests.9 5.4 Acceptance tests.9 6 Sampling procedure .9 Annex A (informative) Acceptance test.10 Annex B (informative) Recommendations for developing and applying equivalent alternative test methods11 Annex C (informative) Classificati
19、on of defects and tests to be allocated .12 Bibliography14 Table C.1 Classification of defects and associated requirements and tests 13 61318 IEC:2007 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ LIVE WORKING CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT APPLICABLE TO TOOLS, DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT FOREWORD 1) The Internati
20、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electroni
21、c fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; a
22、ny IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standa
23、rdization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has rep
24、resentation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, I
25、EC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publ
26、ications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with a
27、n IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal i
28、njury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative reference
29、s cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for iden
30、tifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61318 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 78: Live working. This third edition cancels and replaces the first edition which was issued as a technical report in 1994 with its Corrigendum 1 (2000), and the second edition, withd
31、rawn, which was issued as a standard in 2003. It includes the following significant technical changes from the previous edition: change of the purpose of the document from a support to standard writers to a standard for assessing the conformity by testing of products having completed the production
32、phase; clarification of the definitions of critical, major and minor defects; specification of ISO 2859 for the manufacturers to define the appropriate sampling plans; review of the acceptance quality limit (AQL) to specify lower limits. 4 61318 IEC:2007 The text of this standard is based on the fol
33、lowing documents: FDIS Report on voting 78/705/FDIS 78/713/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has de
34、cided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition
35、, or amended. 61318 IEC:2007 5 INTRODUCTION This publication provides elements for product conformity assessment. This standard is specified in each IEC product standard for live working for the purpose of assessing that products having completed the production phase meet the requirements of the rel
36、evant product standard. It can be used as a basis for production certification. TC 78 prepares product standards which include requirements and normative tests for design input (type tests). Product conformity assessment elements related to the production phase (among them is the procedure to associ
37、ate routine and sampling tests to the classification of defects) are included in the present standard. This publication does not cover conformity of commercial shipments. Shipments can contain products coming from several production batches. Batches are here understood as related to production. This
38、 publication is not a quality management systems standard. 6 61318 IEC:2007 LIVE WORKING CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT APPLICABLE TO TOOLS, DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT 1 Scope This International Standard provides elements for product conformity assessment. Critical defects on tools, devices and equipment for live
39、 working are not acceptable. Major defects on tools, devices and equipment for live working are likely to result in failure or in a significant reduction of functionality, while minor defects do not reduce significantly the functionality. This standard defines assessment methods for products having
40、completed production phase to assure that they conform to the requirements of the corresponding product standard. It is to be used in conjunction with live working corresponding product standards. The following elements are not covered by the present document, but are included in each product standa
41、rd: type tests; provisions and description for sampling and routine tests; the identification and classification of the corresponding defects resulting from a risk analysis. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated re
42、ferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2859 (all parts), Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following t
43、erms and definitions apply. NOTE Some of the terms and definitions below have been modified in order to apply more exactly to live working product standards. 3.1 acceptance quality limit AQL maximum per cent defective (or the maximum number of defects per 100 items) for purposes of sampling inspecti
44、ons, that can be considered satisfactory as a process average ISO 2859-1, Definition 3.1.26, modified 3.2 acceptance test contractual test to prove to the customer that the item(s) meet(s) certain conditions of its specification IEV 151-16-23, modified 61318 IEC:2007 7 3.3 conformity assessment any
45、activity concerned with determining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements are fulfilled NOTE Examples of conformity-assessment activities are sampling, testing and inspection, evaluation, verification and assurance of conformity (suppliers declaration, certification), registration, accre
46、ditation and approval as well as their combinations. ISO/IEC Guide 7, Definition 3.1 3.4 critical defect defect on product that judgement and experience indicate is likely to result in hazardous or unsafe conditions for individuals using and depending on the product 3.5 lot size number of items in a
47、 lot to be evaluated for standard conformance ISO 2859-1, Definition 3.1.14, modified 3.6 major defect defect on product, other than critical, that is likely to result in failure, or to reduce significantly the functionality of the product 3.7 minor defect defect on product that is not likely to red
48、uce significantly the functionality of the product 3.8 responsible authority concept used to maintain the neutrality of this document (primarily for specification purposes), irrespective of whether it is being invoked or applied by the first, second or third party NOTE The responsible authority may
49、be: a) the quality department within a suppliers organization (first party); b) the purchaser or procurement organization (second party); c) an independent verification or certification authority (third party); d) any of a), b) or c), differing according to function as described in a written agreement between two of the parties, for example a document between supplier and purchaser. ISO 2859-1, Defini
