1、 IEC 60794-1-21 Edition 1.0 2015-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Optical fibre cables Part 1-21: Generic specification Basic optical cable test procedures Mechanical test methods IEC 60794-1-21:2015-03(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All ri
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11、on Basic optical cable test procedures Mechanical test methods INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2320-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. co
12、lour inside 2 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 9 1 Scope and object . 11 2 Normative references 11 3 Method E1: Tensile performance . 12 3.1 Object . 12 3.2 Sample length . 12 3.3 Apparatus . 12 3.4 Procedure . 12 3.4.1 General requirements 12 3.4.2 Procedure 13 3.5 Requirements . 13
13、 3.6 Details to be specified . 13 3.7 Details to be reported . 14 4 Method E2: Abrasion . 15 4.1 Object . 15 4.2 Sample . 15 4.3 Method E2A: Abrasion resistance of optical fibre cable sheaths 15 4.3.1 Apparatus 15 4.3.2 Procedure 16 4.3.3 Requirements 16 4.3.4 Details to be specified . 16 4.4 Method
14、 E2B: Abrasion resistance of optical fibre cable markings 16 4.4.1 Apparatus 16 4.4.2 Procedure 17 4.4.3 Requirements 17 4.4.4 Details to be specified . 17 5 Method E3: Crush 18 5.1 Object . 18 5.2 Sample . 18 5.3 Method E3A: Plate/plate . 18 5.3.1 Apparatus 18 5.3.2 Procedure 18 5.4 Method E3B: Man
15、drel/plate . 19 5.4.1 Apparatus 19 5.4.2 Procedure 19 5.5 Requirements . 19 5.6 Details to be specified . 19 6 Method E4: Impact 21 6.1 Object . 21 6.2 Sample . 21 6.2.1 Sample length . 21 6.2.2 Termination . 21 6.3 Apparatus . 21 6.4 Procedure . 22 6.5 Requirements . 22 6.6 Details to be specified
16、. 22 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 3 7 Method E5A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres . 24 7.1 Object . 24 7.2 Sample . 24 7.2.1 Sample length . 24 7.2.2 Sample preparation . 24 7.3 Apparatus . 24 7.4 Procedure . 25 7.5 Requirements . 25 7.6 Details to be specified . 25 8 Method E5B:
17、Strippability of optical fibre ribbons . 25 8.1 Object . 25 8.2 Sample . 25 8.3 Apparatus . 25 8.3.1 General . 25 8.3.2 Stripping tool . 25 8.3.3 Motor and slide (if used) 26 8.3.4 Positioning and holding equipment 26 8.3.5 Alcohol wipe 26 8.4 Procedure . 26 8.5 Requirements . 27 8.6 Details to be s
18、pecified . 27 9 Method E5C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres 27 9.1 Object . 27 9.2 Sample . 27 9.3 Apparatus . 27 9.4 Procedure . 28 9.5 Requirements . 28 9.6 Details to be specified . 28 10 Method E6: Repeated bending . 28 10.1 Object . 28 10.2 Sample . 28 10.2.1 Sample length . 28 10.2.2
19、Termination . 29 10.3 Apparatus . 29 10.4 Procedure . 29 10.5 Requirements . 29 10.6 Details to be specified . 30 11 Method E7: Torsion . 30 11.1 Object . 30 11.2 Sample . 30 11.3 Apparatus . 31 11.4 Procedure . 31 11.5 Requirements . 32 11.6 Details to be specified . 32 11.7 Details to be reported
20、. 32 12 Method E8: Flexing 34 12.1 Object . 34 12.2 Sample . 34 4 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 12.3 Apparatus . 34 12.4 Procedure . 34 12.5 Requirements . 34 12.6 Details to be specified . 34 13 Method E9: Snatch (deleted) . 35 14 Method E10: Kink 35 14.1 Object . 35 14.2 Sample . 35 14.3 Apparatus
21、. 35 14.4 Procedure . 36 14.5 Requirements . 36 14.6 Details to be specified . 36 15 Method E11: Bend . 37 15.1 Object . 37 15.2 Sample . 37 15.3 Apparatus . 37 15.4 Procedure . 37 15.4.1 Procedure 1 Test method E11A (standard test procedure) 37 15.4.2 Procedure 2 Test method E11B (alternative test
22、procedure) . 37 15.5 Requirements . 38 15.6 Details to be specified . 38 16 Method E12: Cut-through resistance (deleted) . 39 17 Method E13: Shotgun damage . 39 17.1 Object . 39 17.2 General . 39 17.3 Method E13A: Shotgun test. 39 17.3.1 Sample 39 17.3.2 Apparatus 39 17.3.3 Procedure 39 17.3.4 Requi
23、rements 40 17.3.5 Details to be specified . 40 17.4 Method E13B: Shotgun simulation 40 17.4.1 Sample 40 17.4.2 Apparatus 40 17.4.3 Procedure 41 17.4.4 Requirements 41 17.4.5 Details to be specified . 41 17.4.6 Calculation of drop weight and height 41 18 Method E14: Compound flow (drip) 45 18.1 Objec
24、t . 45 18.2 Sample . 45 18.3 Apparatus . 45 18.4 Procedure . 46 18.5 Requirements . 46 18.6 Details to be specified . 46 19 Method E15: Bleeding and evaporation 47 19.1 Object . 47 19.2 Sample . 47 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 5 19.3 Apparatus . 47 19.4 Procedure . 47 19.5 Requirements . 48 19.6 Det
25、ails to be specified . 48 20 Method E16: Title unknown (deleted) . 48 21 Method E17: Bending stiffness 48 21.1 Object . 48 21.2 General . 48 21.3 Method E17A: Three-point bend 49 21.3.1 Sample 49 21.3.2 Apparatus 49 21.3.3 Procedure 49 21.3.4 Requirements 50 21.3.5 Details to be specified . 50 21.4
26、Method E17B: cantilever bend 50 21.4.1 Sample 50 21.4.2 Apparatus 50 21.4.3 Procedure 50 21.4.4 Requirements 51 21.4.5 Details to be specified . 51 21.5 Method E17C: Buckling bend 51 21.5.1 Sample 51 21.5.2 Apparatus 51 21.5.3 Procedure 51 21.5.4 Requirements 51 21.5.5 Details to be specified . 52 2
27、2 Method E18A: Bending under tension 53 22.1 Object . 53 22.2 Sample . 53 22.3 Apparatus . 53 22.4 Procedure . 54 22.5 Requirements . 54 22.6 Details to be specified . 54 23 Method E18B: Sheave test (primarily for OPGW and OPAC) . 56 23.1 Object . 56 23.2 Sample . 56 23.3 Apparatus . 57 23.4 Procedu
28、re . 57 23.5 Requirements . 58 23.6 Details to be specified . 58 24 Method E19: Aeolian vibration . 59 24.1 Object . 59 24.2 Sample . 59 24.3 Apparatus . 59 24.4 Procedure . 60 24.5 Requirements . 61 24.6 Details to be specified . 61 25 Method E20: Cable coiling performance 62 6 IEC 60794-1-21:2015
29、IEC 2015 25.1 Object . 62 25.2 Sample . 62 25.3 Apparatus . 62 25.4 Procedure . 62 25.5 Requirements . 63 25.6 Details to be specified . 63 26 Method E21: Sheath pull-off force for optical fibre cable for use in patch cords 63 26.1 Object . 63 26.2 General . 63 26.3 Sample . 63 26.4 Apparatus . 63 2
30、6.4.1 General . 63 26.4.2 Tensile test rig . 63 26.4.3 Recording equipment . 64 26.4.4 Stripping tools . 64 26.4.5 Pulling . 64 26.4.6 Cable anchor . 64 26.5 Procedure . 64 26.6 Requirements . 64 26.7 Details to be specified . 64 27 Method E22: Buffered fibre movement under compression in optical fi
31、bre cables for use in patch cords 66 27.1 Object . 66 27.2 Sample . 66 27.3 Apparatus . 66 27.4 Procedure . 67 27.5 Requirements . 67 27.6 Details to be specified . 67 28 Method E23: Microduct route verification test 68 28.1 Object . 68 28.2 General . 68 28.3 Sample . 68 28.4 Apparatus . 68 28.5 Pro
32、cedure . 69 28.6 Requirements . 69 28.7 Details to be reported . 69 29 Method E24: Installation test for microduct cabling 69 29.1 Object . 69 29.2 General . 69 29.3 Sample . 69 29.4 Apparatus . 69 29.5 Procedure . 70 29.6 Requirements . 70 29.7 Details to be specified . 70 29.8 Details to be report
33、ed . 71 30 Method E25: Rip cord functional test . 71 30.1 Object . 71 30.2 Sample . 72 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 7 30.3 Apparatus . 72 30.4 Procedure . 72 30.5 Requirements . 72 30.6 Details to be specified . 72 30.7 Details to be reported . 73 31 Method E26: Galloping 73 31.1 Object . 73 31.2 Sa
34、mple . 73 31.3 Apparatus . 73 31.4 Procedure . 74 31.5 Requirements . 74 31.6 Details to be specified . 74 32 Method E27: Indoor simulated installation test . 75 32.1 General . 75 32.2 Object . 75 32.3 Sample . 75 32.4 Apparatus . 76 32.5 Procedure . 76 32.6 Requirements . 76 32.7 Details to be spec
35、ified . 76 33 Method E28: Cable and fibre mechanical reliability test . 76 33.1 Object . 76 33.2 Sample . 76 33.3 Apparatus . 76 33.4 Procedure . 76 33.5 Requirements . 77 33.6 Detail to be specified 77 Bibliography 78 Figure 1 Tensile performance measuring apparatus . 14 Figure 2 Example of tensile
36、 performance measuring apparatus using transfer devices and chuck drums 15 Figure 3 Typical test set-up for tests E2A and E2B method 1 . 17 Figure 4 Typical test set-up for test E2B, apparatus 2 18 Figure 5 Apparatus for crush test, Method E3A, details of plate/plate option 20 Figure 6 Apparatus for
37、 crush test, Method E3B, details of plate/mandrel option . 21 Figure 7 Impact test . 24 Figure 8 Repeated bending test for cable/connector assembly . 30 Figure 9 Cable torsion apparatus . 33 Figure 10 Cable torsion apparatus with tension applied . 33 Figure 11 Alternative cable torsion apparatus wit
38、h tension applied . 33 Figure 12 Flexing apparatus. 35 Figure 13 Kink test . 36 Figure 14 Bend test apparatus . 38 Figure 15 Method E13B test set-up 43 Figure 16 Drop weight incorporating shot support pin . 44 8 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 Figure 17 Alternative drop weight and shot support pin 44 F
39、igure 18 Bleeding and evaporation test set-up . 48 Figure 19 Method E17A Test set-up 52 Figure 20 Example of results of applied force and displacement 52 Figure 21 Method E17B Test set-up 52 Figure 22 Method E17C Test set-up 53 Figure 23 Single-bend 55 Figure 24 S-bend . 56 Figure 25 Partial-bend .
40、59 Figure 26 Partial-bend, multiple pulley . 59 Figure 27 Aeolian vibration test 62 Figure 28 Schematic of test arrangement . 65 Figure 29 Example of pulling jig . 65 Figure 30 Cable sample preparation 66 Figure 31 Test set-up for fibre movement under compression 68 Figure 32 Schematic representatio
41、n of test route, with leg-length L 71 Figure 33 Cable galloping test . 75 Figure 34 Indoor simulated installation test 76 Figure 35 Mechanical reliability test apparatus . 77 Table 1 Condition of stripped samples . 27 Table 2 Typical test gauge length 31 Table 3 Test values for cable galloping test
42、schematic . 75 IEC 60794-1-21:2015 IEC 2015 9 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES Part 1-21: Generic specification Basic optical cable test procedures Mechanical test methods FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for
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