1、 IEC 60700-1 Edition 2.0 2015-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Part 1: Electrical testing Valves thyristors pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) Partie 1: Essais lectriques IEC 60700
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19、store.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60700-1 Edition 2.0 2015-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Part 1: E
20、lectrical testing Valves thyristors pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) Partie 1: Essais lectriques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-2805-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrote
21、chnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60700-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS
22、 FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions. 7 3.1 Insulation co-ordination terms 8 3.2 Valve construction terms . 9 3.3 Terms related to type tests 10 3.4 Terms related to production tests 10 4 General requirements 10 4.1 Guidelines for the performance of type tests 1
23、0 4.1.1 Evidence in lieu 10 4.1.2 Test object . 10 4.1.3 Sequence of tests 10 4.1.4 Test procedures . 11 4.1.5 Ambient temperature for testing . 11 4.1.6 Frequency for testing . 11 4.1.7 Test reports . 11 4.2 Atmospheric correction 11 4.3 Treatment of redundancy . 11 4.3.1 Dielectric tests . 11 4.3.
24、2 Operational tests 11 4.4 Criteria for successful type testing . 12 4.4.1 General . 12 4.4.2 Criteria applicable to thyristor levels . 12 4.4.3 Criteria applicable to the valve as a whole 13 5 List of type tests 13 6 Dielectric tests on valve support . 14 6.1 Purpose of tests 14 6.2 Test object 14
25、6.3 Test requirements . 15 6.3.1 General . 15 6.3.2 Valve support d.c. voltage test . 15 6.3.3 Valve support a.c. voltage test . 15 6.3.4 Valve support switching impulse test 16 6.3.5 Valve support lightning impulse test . 16 7 Dielectric tests for multiple valve units (MVU) . 16 7.1 Purpose of test
26、s 16 7.2 Test object 16 7.3 Test requirements . 17 7.3.1 MVU d.c. voltage test to earth 17 7.3.2 MVU a.c. voltage test . 18 7.3.3 MVU switching impulse test 18 7.3.4 MVU lightning impulse test . 19 8 Dielectric tests between valve terminals . 20 8.1 Purpose of tests 20 8.2 Test object 20 IEC 60700-1
27、:2015 IEC 2015 3 8.3 Test requirements . 20 8.3.1 Valve d.c. voltage test 20 8.3.2 Valve a.c. voltage test 21 8.3.3 Valve impulse tests (general) . 22 8.3.4 Valve switching impulse test . 23 8.3.5 Valve lightning impulse test 23 8.3.6 Valve steep front impulse test 23 8.4 Valve non-periodic firing t
28、est . 24 8.4.1 Purpose of test 24 8.4.2 Test object . 24 8.4.3 Test requirements 24 9 Periodic firing and extinction tests 25 9.1 Purpose of tests 25 9.2 Test object 26 9.3 Test requirements . 26 9.3.1 General . 26 9.3.2 Maximum continuous operating duty tests 27 9.3.3 Maximum temporary operating du
29、ty test ( = 90) . 28 9.3.4 Minimum a.c. voltage tests . 29 9.3.5 Temporary undervoltage test 30 9.3.6 Intermittent direct current tests . 31 10 Tests with transient forward voltage during the recovery period 31 10.1 Purpose of tests 31 10.2 Test object 31 10.3 Test requirements . 31 11 Valve fault c
30、urrent tests . 33 11.1 Purpose of tests 33 11.2 Test object 33 11.3 Test requirements . 33 11.3.1 General . 33 11.3.2 One-loop fault current test with re-applied forward voltage 34 11.3.3 Multiple-loop fault current test without re-applied forward voltage . 35 12 Tests for valve insensitivity to ele
31、ctromagnetic disturbance 35 12.1 Purpose of tests 35 12.2 Test object 36 12.3 Test requirements . 36 12.3.1 General . 36 12.3.2 Approach one 36 12.3.3 Approach two . 36 12.3.4 Acceptance criteria 37 13 Testing of special features and fault tolerance 37 13.1 Purpose of tests 37 13.1.1 General . 37 13
32、.1.2 Circuits to facilitate the proper control, protection and monitoring of the valve 37 13.1.3 Features included in the valve to provide fault tolerance . 37 13.2 Test object 37 13.3 Test requirements . 38 14 Production tests . 38 4 IEC 60700-1:2015 IEC 2015 14.1 General . 38 14.2 Purpose of tests
33、 38 14.3 Test object 38 14.4 Test requirements . 38 14.5 Routine test minimum requirements 38 14.5.1 Visual inspection 38 14.5.2 Connection check 39 14.5.3 Voltage-grading circuit check . 39 14.5.4 Voltage withstand check . 39 14.5.5 Partial discharge tests 39 14.5.6 Check of auxiliaries 39 14.5.7 F
34、iring check . 39 14.5.8 Pressure test . 39 15 Method for loss determination 39 16 Presentation of type test results . 39 Annex A (normative) Test safety factors . 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Test safety factors for dielectric tests 40 A.2.1 Impulse tests . 40 A.2.2 AC and d.c. temporary and long-term vo
35、ltage tests . 43 A.3 Test safety factors for operational tests . 43 Annex B (normative) Partial discharge measurements 44 B.1 Measurement of partial discharge 44 B.2 Partial discharge during a.c. tests 44 B.3 Partial discharge during d.c. tests 44 B.4 Composite a.c. plus d.c. voltage stress 45 Figur
36、e 1 Steep front impulse test voltage 8 Table 1 Thyristor level faults permitted during type tests . 13 Table 2 List of type tests 14 IEC 60700-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ THYRISTOR VALVES FOR HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) POWER TRANSMISSION Part 1: Electrical t
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47、possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60700-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical transmission
48、and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic systems and equipment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998, its Amendment 1:2003 and its Amendment 2: 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the foll
49、owing significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition. a) Definitions of terms “redundant thyristor levels”, “thyristor level”, “valve section” have been changed for clarification. b) The notes were added to test requirements of dielectric d.c. voltage tests for valve support, MVU, valve, specifying that before repeating the test with opposite polarity, the tested 6 IEC 60700-1:2015 IEC 2015 object may be short