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    IEC 60320-1-2015 Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes - Part 1 General requirements《家庭和类似用途器具连接器.第1部分 一般要求》.pdf

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    IEC 60320-1-2015 Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes - Part 1 General requirements《家庭和类似用途器具连接器.第1部分 一般要求》.pdf

    1、 IEC 60320-1 Edition 3.0 2015-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 1: General requirements IEC 60320-1:2015-06(en) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,

    2、no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC

    3、copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Swit

    4、zerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kep

    5、t under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, T

    6、echnical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also giv

    7、es information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org

    8、The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/gloss

    9、ary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec

    10、.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 60320-1 Edition 3.0 2015-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 1: General requirements INTERN

    11、ATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.120.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-2740-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. 2 IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative

    12、 references. 8 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 General requirements 12 5 General notes on tests . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Test samples 13 5.3 Failures 13 5.4 Routine tests . 13 6 Standard ratings 14 7 Classification of appliance couplers . 14 8 Marking . 14 8.1 General . 14 8.2 Additional markings . 14

    13、8.3 Appliance couplers for class II equipment 15 8.4 Symbols or alphanumeric notations . 15 8.5 Legibility of markings. 15 8.6 Terminal markings and wiring instructions 15 8.7 Durability 16 8.8 Test and inspection . 16 9 Dimensions and compatibility . 16 9.1 General . 16 9.2 Single pole connections

    14、16 9.3 Compatibility . 16 9.4 Dimensions for standardized appliance couplers 17 9.5 Dimensions for non-standardized appliance couplers . 17 10 Protection against electric shock 17 10.1 Accessibility of live parts . 17 10.2 Protection against single pole connection 18 10.3 Protection against access t

    15、o live parts . 18 10.4 External parts . 18 10.5 Shrouds 18 11 Provision for earthing . 18 12 Terminals and terminations 18 12.1 General . 18 12.2 Rewirable appliance couplers 19 12.3 Non rewirable appliance couplers 19 13 Construction 19 13.1 Risk of accidental contact 19 13.2 Contact positions 19 1

    16、3.3 Parts covering live parts 19 13.4 Pin construction 20 13.4.1 Prevention of rotation . 20 13.4.2 Pin retention 20 IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 13.4.3 Non solid pins 20 13.5 Contact pressure . 21 13.6 Enclosure 21 13.6.1 General . 21 13.6.2 Rewirable connectors/plug connectors 21 13.6.3 Non-rewirab

    17、le connectors/plug connectors 22 13.7 Earth connection . 22 13.8 Location of terminals and terminations . 23 13.8.1 General . 23 13.8.2 Free wire test for rewirable accessories 23 13.8.3 Free wire test for non-rewirable non-moulded-on accessories . 23 13.8.4 Free wire verification for non-rewirable

    18、moulded-on accessories . 24 13.9 Connectors/plug connectors without earthing contact . 24 13.10 Fuses, relays, thermostats, thermal cut-outs and switches . 24 14 Moisture resistance . 24 15 Insulation resistance and electric strength 25 15.1 General . 25 15.2 Insulation resistance . 26 15.3 Dielectr

    19、ic strength . 27 16 Forces necessary to insert and to withdraw the connector/appliance outlet . 28 16.1 General . 28 16.2 Verification of the maximum withdrawal force . 28 16.3 Verification of the minimum withdrawal force 30 17 Operation of contacts . 31 18 Resistance to heating of appliance coupler

    20、s for hot conditions or very hot conditions 31 18.1 General . 31 18.2 Heating test for connectors/plug connectors . 31 18.3 Heating test for appliance inlets/appliance outlets 32 19 Breaking capacity 32 20 Normal operation . 34 21 Temperature rise . 34 22 Cords and their connection 35 22.1 Cords for

    21、 non-rewirable connectors/plug connectors 35 22.2 Cord anchorage 36 22.2.1 General . 36 22.2.2 Additional requirements for rewirable connectors/plug connectors . 36 22.2.3 Pull test for cable anchorage 37 22.3 Flexing test . 39 23 Mechanical strength . 41 23.1 General . 41 23.2 Free fall test 42 23.

    22、3 Lateral pull test . 42 23.4 Impact test 44 23.5 Deformation test 44 23.6 Torque and pull test 45 24 Resistance to heat and ageing . 45 4 IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 24.1 Resistance to heat 45 24.2 Resistance to ageing . 46 24.2.1 General . 46 24.2.2 Ageing test for elastomeric materials 46 24.2.3 Ag

    23、eing test for thermoplastic materials . 46 24.2.4 Ageing test assessment . 46 25 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections 47 25.1 General . 47 25.2 Electrical connections . 48 25.3 Securement of connections . 48 25.4 Metallic parts 48 26 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation 49 2

    24、6.1 General . 49 26.2 Clearances . 49 26.2.1 Dimensioning . 49 26.2.2 Minimum values for clearances 50 26.3 Creepage distances 51 26.3.1 Dimensioning . 51 26.3.2 Minimum creepage distances . 51 26.4 Solid insulation . 52 27 Resistance of insulating material to heat, fire and tracking 53 27.1 Resista

    25、nce to heat and fire 53 27.1.1 General . 53 27.1.2 Object of the test . 53 27.1.3 General description of the test 53 27.1.4 Description of test apparatus 53 27.1.5 Degree of severity 53 27.1.6 Verification of the thermocouple . 54 27.1.7 Preconditioning 54 27.1.8 Initial measurements 54 27.1.9 Test

    26、procedure . 54 27.1.10 Observations and measurements 54 27.1.11 Evaluation of test results 54 27.2 Resistance to tracking . 54 28 Resistance to rusting . 54 29 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements . 55 29.1 Immunity Accessories not incorporating electronic components . 55 29.2 Emission A

    27、ccessories not incorporating electronic components . 55 Annex A (normative) Proof tracking test . 56 Annex B (normative) Routine tests for factory wired appliance couplers related to safety . 57 B.1 General . 57 B.2 Polarized systems: Phase (L) and neutral (N) Correct connection 57 B.3 Earth (PE) co

    28、ntinuity . 58 B.4 Short-circuit/wrong connection and reduction in creepage distance and clearance . 58 B.4.1 Accessible surface safety check . 58 B.4.2 Short-circuit/wrong connection . 58 IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 Annex C (normative) Test schedule 59 Annex D (informative) Comparison of typical con

    29、ductor cross-sectional areas . 61 Bibliography . 62 Figure 1 Intended use of appliance couplers . 10 Figure 2 Device for testing non-solid pins . 21 Figure 3 Apparatus for checking the withdrawal force . 29 Figure 4 Gauge for verification of the minimum withdrawal force . 30 Figure 5 Circuit diagram

    30、 for breaking capacity and normal operation tests . 33 Figure 6 Apparatus for testing the cord anchorage 37 Figure 7 Apparatus for the flexing test 40 Figure 8 Example of apparatus for pulling test 43 Table 1 Position of contacts . 19 Table 2 Maximum diameters of the cords 26 Table 3 Minimum insulat

    31、ion resistance . 27 Table 4 Dielectric strength . 27 Table 5 Maximum and minimum withdrawal forces 28 Table 6 Ratings for the tests of Clause 19 . 33 Table 7 Ratings for the tests of Clause 20 34 Table 8 Cords and conductors for the tests of Clause 21 35 Table 9 Type and nominal cross-sectional area

    32、 of cords . 36 Table 10 Types of cord for the rewirable connector/plug connector test . 38 Table 11 Values for the lateral pulls applied . 44 Table 12 Values for torque and pull forces 45 Table 13 Torque applied for the tightening and loosening test . 48 Table 14 Rated impulse withstand voltage for

    33、appliance couplers energized directly from the low voltage mains 50 Table 15 Minimum clearances for basic insulation 51 Table 16 Minimum creepage distances for basic and functional insulation . 52 Table B.1 Test overview . 57 Table C.1 Test schedule 59 Table D.1 Comparison of conductor sizes . 61 6

    34、IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ APPLIANCE COUPLERS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR GENERAL PURPOSES Part 1: General requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national ele

    35、ctrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specif

    36、ications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. Internati

    37、onal, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal

    38、 decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for

    39、international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4)

    40、In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall

    41、be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certific

    42、ation bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury

    43、, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cit

    44、ed in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifyi

    45、ng any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60320-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 23G: Appliance couplers, of IEC technical committee 23: Electrical accessories. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2001 and Amendment 1:2007. This edition const

    46、itutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Standard sheets moved from IEC 60320-1 to IEC 60320-3. b) Clarification of requirements for non-standardized appliance couplers. IEC 60320-1:2015 IEC 2015 7 The tex

    47、t of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 23G/345/FDIS 23G/346/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC

    48、Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 60320 series, under the general title Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes, can be found on the IEC website. Part 1 is to be used in conjunction with the following parts of the IEC 60320 series, if applicable. IEC 60320-

    49、2-1, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 2-1: Sewing machine couplers IEC 60320-2-3, Appliance coupler for household and similar general purposes Part 2-3: Appliance coupler with a degree of protection higher than IPX0 IEC 60320-2-4, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 2-4: Couplers dependent on appliance weight for engagement IEC 60320-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purpose


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