1、 IEC 60143-2 Edition 2.0 2012-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Series capacitors for power systems Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks Condensateurs srie destins tre installs sur des rseaux Partie 2: Matriel de protection pour les batteries de condensateurs srie IEC
2、60143-2:2012 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microf
3、ilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member Nati
4、onal Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord c
5、rit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC
6、Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical
7、, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec
8、.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IE
9、C publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French,
10、 with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: cs
11、ciec.ch. A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique de
12、s publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications CEI en utilisa
13、nt diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles p
14、ublications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents
15、dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60143-2 Edition 2.0 2012-12
16、 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Series capacitors for power systems Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks Condensateurs srie destins tre installs sur des rseaux Partie 2: Matriel de protection pour les batteries de condensateurs srie INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMM
17、ISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XA ICS 29.240.99; 31.060.70 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-546-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publ
18、ication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 60143-2 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Quality requirements and tests . 15 4.1
19、Overvoltage protector 15 4.2 Protective spark gap 16 4.2.1 Purpose . 16 4.2.2 Classification of triggering principles . 16 4.2.3 Tests . 16 4.3 Varistor . 21 4.3.1 Purpose . 21 4.3.2 Classification . 21 4.3.3 Tests . 22 4.4 Bypass switch . 26 4.5 Disconnectors and earthing switches . 26 4.5.1 Purpos
20、e . 26 4.5.2 Classification . 27 4.5.3 Tests . 27 4.6 Discharge current-limiting and damping equipment (DCLDE) . 28 4.6.1 Purpose . 28 4.6.2 Classification . 28 4.6.3 Tests . 28 4.7 Voltage transformer . 32 4.7.1 Purpose . 32 4.7.2 Classification . 32 4.7.3 Tests . 32 4.8 Current sensors . 33 4.8.1
21、Purpose . 33 4.8.2 Classification . 33 4.8.3 Current transformer tests . 33 4.8.4 Electronic transformer tests . 33 4.8.5 Optical transducer tests . 33 4.9 Coupling capacitor. 34 4.9.1 Purpose . 34 4.9.2 Tests . 34 4.10 Signal column 34 4.10.1 Purpose . 34 4.10.2 Tests . 34 4.11 Fibre optical platfo
22、rm links . 34 4.11.1 Purpose . 34 4.11.2 Tests . 35 4.12 Relay protection, control equipment and platform-to-ground communication equipment . 35 4.12.1 Purpose . 35 4.12.2 Classification . 35 60143-2 IEC:2012 3 4.12.3 Tests . 35 5 Guide . 36 5.1 General . 36 5.2 Specification data for series capacit
23、ors . 36 5.3 Protective spark gap 37 5.4 Varistor . 38 5.4.1 General . 38 5.4.2 Varistor voltage-current characteristic . 39 5.4.3 Varistor current and voltage waveforms during a system fault 40 5.4.4 Comments on varistor definitions and type tests 41 5.5 Bypass switch . 44 5.6 Disconnectors . 44 5.
24、7 Discharge current-limiting and damping equipment 44 5.7.1 Purpose of the Discharge Current-Limiting and Damping Equipment . 44 5.7.2 Location of the DCLDE 45 5.7.3 Configuration of the DCLDE. 47 5.7.4 Miscellaneous comments regarding the DCLDE . 48 5.8 Voltage transformer . 49 5.9 Current transfor
25、mer . 49 5.10 Relay protection, control equipment and platform-to-ground communication equipment . 49 5.11 Protection redundancy . 51 5.12 Commissioning tests . 52 5.13 Energization tests 52 Bibliography 54 Figure 1 Typical nomenclature of a series capacitor installation . 7 Figure 2 Classification
26、of overvoltage protection 16 Figure 3 Illustration of waveforms in recovery voltage test . 19 Figure 4 Typical voltage-current characteristics of one specific metal oxide varistor element (95 mm diameter) 40 Figure 5 Current, voltage and energy waveforms for a phase-to-earth fault 41 Figure 6 Conven
27、tional location in the bypass branch 45 Figure 7 DCLDE in series with the capacitor and the parallel connected MOV 45 Figure 8 DCLDE in series with the capacitor and parallel to the MOV . 45 Figure 9 Only a discharge current-limiting reactor 47 Figure 10 Discharge current-limiting reactor connected
28、in parallel with a damping resistor. A varistor is connected in series with the resistor 47 Figure 11 Discharge current-limiting reactor connected in parallel with a damping resistor. A small spark gap is connected in series with the resistor . 47 Figure 12 Current-limiting and damping equipment wit
29、h and without damping resistor 48 Table 1 Summary of varistor energy absorption design criteria (example) . 38 Table 2 Overview of typical series capacitor bank protections 51 4 60143-2 IEC:2012 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS Part 2: Protective equipm
30、ent for series capacitor banks FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions co
31、ncerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). T
32、heir preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates
33、 closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the r
34、elevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that t
35、he technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maxi
36、mum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies
37、provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC
38、 or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and exp
39、enses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Att
40、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60143-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 33: Power capacit
41、ors and their applications. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1994. It constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are: updated with respect to new and revised component standards; updates with respect to technology ch
42、anges. Outdated technologies have been removed, i.e. series capacitors with dual self-triggered gaps. New technologies have been added, i.e. current sensors instead of current transformers; the testing of spark gaps has been updated to more clearly specify requirements and testing procedures. A new
43、bypass making current test replaces the old discharge current test; Clause 5, Guide, has been expanded with more information about different damping circuits and series capacitor protections 60143-2 IEC:2012 5 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 33/51
44、7/FDIS 33/521/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 60143 series, under the genera
45、l title Series capacitors for power systems, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At
46、 this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users shou
47、ld therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 60143-2 IEC:2012 SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks 1 Scope This part of IEC 60143 covers protective equipment for series capacitor banks, with a size larger than 10 Mvar per phase. Pr
48、otective equipment is defined as the main circuit apparatus and ancillary equipment, which are part of a series capacitor installation, but which are external to the capacitor part itself. The recommendations for the capacitor part are given in IEC 60143-1:2004. The protective equipment is mentioned
49、 in Clause 3 and 10.6 of IEC 60143-1:2004. The protective equipment, treated in this standard, comprises the following items listed below: overvoltage protector, protective spark gap, varistor, bypass switch, disconnectors and earthing switches, discharge current-limiting and damping equipment, voltage transformer, current sensors, coupling capacitor, signal column, fibre optical p