1、 IEC 60060-1 Edition 3.0 2010-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements Technique des essais haute tension Partie 1: Dfinitions et exigences gnrales IEC 60060-1:2010 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright
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16、2 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 60060-1 Edition 3.0 2010-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements Technique des essais haute tension Partie 1: Dfinitions et exigences gnrales INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COM
17、MISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 17.220.20 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-185-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 60060-1 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 1 Scope.7 2 Norma
18、tive references .7 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 Definitions related to characteristics of discharges 8 3.2 Definitions relating to characteristics of the test voltage 8 3.3 Definitions relating to tolerance and uncertainty 9 3.4 Definitions relating to statistical characteristics of disruptive-dis
19、charge voltage values .9 3.5 Definitions relating to classification of insulation in test objects .10 4 General requirements.11 4.1 General requirements for test procedures11 4.2 Arrangement of the test object in dry tests 11 4.3 Atmospheric corrections in dry tests12 4.3.1 Standard reference atmosp
20、here.12 4.3.2 Atmospheric correction factors for air gaps12 4.3.3 Application of correction factors.13 4.3.4 Correction factor components13 4.3.5 Measurement of atmospheric parameters 16 4.3.6 Conflicting requirements for testing internal and external insulation.17 4.4 Wet tests.18 4.4.1 Wet test pr
21、ocedure 18 4.4.2 Atmospheric corrections for wet tests 19 4.5 Artificial pollution tests 19 5 Tests with direct voltage.19 5.1 Definitions for direct voltage tests19 5.2 Test voltage 20 5.2.1 Requirements for the test voltage 20 5.2.2 Generation of the test voltage20 5.2.3 Measurement of the test vo
22、ltage20 5.2.4 Measurement of the test current 21 5.3 Test procedures 21 5.3.1 Withstand voltage tests .21 5.3.2 Disruptive-discharge voltage tests .22 5.3.3 Assured disruptive-discharge voltage tests22 6 Tests with alternating voltage .22 6.1 Definitions for alternating voltage tests22 6.2 Test Volt
23、age22 6.2.1 Requirements for the test voltage 22 6.2.2 Generation of the test voltage23 6.2.3 Measurement of the test voltage24 6.2.4 Measurement of the test current 25 6.3 Test procedures 25 6.3.1 Withstand voltage tests .25 6.3.2 Disruptive-discharge voltage tests .25 6.3.3 Assured disruptive-disc
24、harge voltage tests25 60060-1 IEC:2010 3 7 Tests with lightning-impulse voltage .26 7.1 Definitions for lightning-impulse voltage tests26 7.2 Test Voltage33 7.2.1 Standard lightning-impulse voltage33 7.2.2 Tolerances 34 7.2.3 Standard chopped lightning-impulse voltage34 7.2.4 Special lightning-impul
25、se voltages.34 7.2.5 Generation of the test voltage34 7.2.6 Measurement of the test voltage and determination of impulse shape34 7.2.7 Measurement of current during tests with impulse voltages .35 7.3 Test Procedures35 7.3.1 Withstand voltage tests .35 7.3.2 Procedures for assured disruptive-dischar
26、ge voltage tests 36 8 Tests with switching-impulse voltage36 8.1 Definitions for switching-impulse voltage tests.36 8.2 Test voltage 38 8.2.1 Standard switching-impulse voltage.38 8.2.2 Tolerances 38 8.2.3 Time-to-peak evaluation 38 8.2.4 Special switching-impulse voltages38 8.2.5 Generation of the
27、test voltage38 8.2.6 Measurement of test voltage and determination of impulse shape .39 8.2.7 Measurement of current during tests with impulse voltages .39 8.3 Test procedures 39 9 Tests with combined and composite voltages .39 9.1 Definitions for combined- and composite-voltage tests 39 9.2.4 Toler
28、ances 42 9.2.5 Generation 42 9.2.6 Measurement.42 9.3 Composite test voltages 43 9.3.1 Parameters43 9.3.2 Tolerances 43 9.3.3 Generation 43 9.3.4 Measurement.43 9.4 Test procedures 43 Annex A (informative) Statistical treatment of test results 45 Annex B (normative) Procedures for calculation of par
29、ameters of standard lightning- impulse voltages with superimposed overshoot or oscillations 54 Annex C (informative) Guidance for implementing software for evaluation of lightning- impulse voltage parameters 59 Annex D (informative) Background to the introduction of the test voltage factor for evalu
30、ation of impulses with overshoot.62 Annex E (informative) The iterative calculation method in the converse procedure for the determination of atmospheric correction factor68 Bibliography73 Figure 1 Recommended minimum clearance D of extraneous live or earthed objects to the energized electrode of a
31、test object, during an a.c. or positive switching impulse test at the maximum voltage U applied during test 12 4 60060-1 IEC:2010 Figure 2 k as a function of the ratio of the absolute humidity h to the relative air density (see 4.3.4.2 for limits of applicability) 14 Figure 3 Values of exponents m a
32、nd w .16 Figure 4 Absolute humidity of air as a function of dry- and wet-bulb thermometer readings .17 Figure 5 Full lightning-impulse voltage.26 Figure 6 Test voltage function28 Figure 7 Full impulse voltage time parameters .29 Figure 8 Voltage time interval 30 Figure 9 Voltage integral30 Figure 10
33、 Lightning-impulse voltage chopped on the front31 Figure 11 Lightning-impulse voltage chopped on the tail 32 Figure 12 Linearly rising front chopped impulse .32 Figure 13 Voltage/time curve for impulses of constant prospective shape 33 Figure 14 Switching-impulse voltage37 Figure 15 Circuit for a co
34、mbined voltage test .40 Figure 16 Schematic example for combined and composite voltage .41 Figure 17 Circuit for a composite voltage test 42 Figure 18 Definition of time delay t.43 Figure A.1 Example of a multiple-level (Class 1) test .48 Figure A.2 Examples of decreasing and increasing up-and-down
35、(Class 2) tests for determination of 10 % and 90 % disruptive-discharge probabilities respectively49 Figure A.3 Examples of progressive stress (Class 3) tests .50 Figure B.1 Recorded and base curve showing overshoot and residual curve55 Figure B.2 Test voltage curve (addition of base curve and filte
36、red residual curve)55 Figure B.3 Recorded and test voltage curves.56 Figure D.1 “Effective” test voltage function in IEC 60060-1:198963 Figure D.2 Representative experimental points from European experiments and test voltage function 65 Figure E.1 Atmospheric pressure as a function of altitude69 Tab
37、le 1 Values of exponents, m for air density correction and w for humidity correction, as a function of the parameter g 15 Table 2 Precipitation conditions for standard procedure.19 Table A.1 Discharge probabilities in up-and-down testing .52 Table E.1 Altitudes and air pressure of some locations 69
38、Table E.2 Initial K tand its sensitivity coefficients with respect to U 50for the example of the standard phase-to-earth a.c. test voltage of 395 kV 70 Table E.3 Initial and converged K tvalues for the example of the standard phase-to- earth a.c. test voltage of 395 kV .72 60060-1 IEC:2010 5 INTERNA
39、TIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE TEST TECHNIQUES Part 1: General definitions and test requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Commit
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49、 publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60060-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 42:
