1、1Unit8 windy weather 上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义 Unit8 windy weather 适用学科 初中英语 适用年级 初中六年级适用区域 上海 课时时长（分钟） 120 分钟（一对一）知识点知识点 1：本单元词汇知识点 2：词组知识点 3：句型知识点 4：时间状语从句的用法 知识点 5：方式副词知识点6：情态动词的用法 教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握6年级下册Unit8中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握时间状语从句的运用能力；熟练运用情态动词
2、的能力。教学重点 词性转换；时间状语从句 教学难点 时间状语从句用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法， （以提问、回顾的形式进行） ，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解21. 知识点一：重点单词1）display dsple【词性】n.【词义】展示 【经典例句】Kitty is going to help her make a display board.K
3、itty 打算帮助她制作一个展示板。2）gentle dentl 【词性】adj.【词义】温柔的【易混淆点】gently adv. 温柔地【经典例句】What can you see when there is a gentle wind.当有微风时，你会看见什么？3）hold hld【词性】v.【词义】抓住【易混淆点】hold：举行【经典例句】They held raincoats tightly.他们紧紧地抓住雨衣。4）tightly taitli 【词性】adv.【词义】紧紧地【经典例句】They hold raincoats tightly.他们紧紧抓住雨衣。5）slightly sl
4、aitli 【词性】adv.【词义】稍微，轻微地【经典例句】The leaves moved slightly.树叶轻微地晃动。6）move mu:v 【词性】v.【词义】移动【经典例句】The clouds moved quickly.云朵快速移动。7）quickly kwikli 3【词性】v.【词义】旅游【易混淆点】tour ： 短途旅行journey： 长途旅行trip： 旅行总称【经典例句】The clouds moved quickly.云朵快速移动。8）sink sik 【词性】v.【词义】下沉【经典例句】Ships and boats sank in the sea.轮船和小舟
5、沉没在海里。9）suddenly sdnli 【词性】adv.【词义】突然 【易混淆点】sudden adj. 突然【经典例句】Suddenly, the wind became stronger.突然，风变得更猛烈。 10）fiercely fisli 【词性】adv.【词义】猛烈地 【经典例句】The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.风变成台风并且猛烈地刮。11）pass p:s 【词性】v.【词义】通过，行进，移动【易混淆点】past ：通过【经典例句】Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.也许以
6、后交通不会那么拥挤了。12）immediately imi:djtli 【词性】adj.【词义】立刻【易混淆点】immediate adj.立刻，马上【经典例句】Kitty and Ben went home immediately.4Kitty 和 Ben 立刻回家了。13）carefully kefli 【词性】adv.【词义】仔细地，小心的 【易混淆点】 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的【经典例句】Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street.Kitty 和 Ben 小心地在街上行走。2. 知识点二：重点词组 windy weather
7、 有风的天气different kinds of 不同种类的make a display board 制作一个展板a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风a strong wind 一阵大风a typhoon 一阵台风see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动fly in the sky 在空中飞扬take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间clouds move quickly 云快速
8、地移动windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动on a windy day 在一个有风的日子fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝at first 起先blow gently 柔和地吹move slowly 缓慢地移动become stronger (风）变得更大了blow sth. away 吹走某物go home immediately 立刻回家blow fiercely 猛烈地吹fall down 倒下sink in the sea 在海里下沉pass quickly 快速地经过walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走clean
9、 the street 清扫街道a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片heavy objects 重物fall on cars 落在小汽车上break windows 打破玻璃窗flower pots outside peoples flats 人们屋外的花盆big waves in the sea 海里的大浪5think about 思考；考虑may happen 可能发生when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候sink ships and boats 沉没船只safety rules 安全规则stay at home 待在家中cl
10、ose all the windows 关闭所有的窗park cars in car parks 把汽车停在停车场里fishing boats 渔船stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里3. 知识点三：重点句型1）What can you see when there is a gentle wind.当有微风时，你会看见什么？2）I can see people flying kites in the park.当有微风时，你会看见什么？3）They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放风筝。4）The strong wind blew t
11、heir kite away.强烈的风把风筝吹走了。5）They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看见一些清洁工在清扫街道。6）Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.思考一下当有台风时会发生什么？7）Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.重物有可能会掉在街上的汽车上。8）Drivers should put their cars in car parks.司机应该把他们的汽车放在停车场里。4. 知识点四：常见语法1
12、）时间状语从句 常常由 before,after,since,when,while,as soon as, until 等引导 表示将来动作时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 表示过去动作时，主句用一般过去，从句也有一般过去时，过去完成时。e.g. We can see people taking flowers pots into their flats when there is a typhoon.当有台风时，我们能看见人们把花钵放进房子里。 2）副词用法 表示程度或方式的形容词和副词温柔：gente-gentely；猛烈：fierce-fiercely；轻微：slight-sli
13、ghtly；缓慢：slow-slowly；快速：quick-quickly；小心，认真：careful-carefully 副词构成6大部分形容词后直接加-ly: slight slightly以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词去 y 变 i,再加-ly:happy happily以辅音字母加 le 结尾的形容词去 e 直接加 y:gentle gently部分单词既是形容词又是副词：enough, fast, late 副词用法修饰动词People hold raincoats tightly.修饰形容词My suitcase is big enough修饰副词The students did
14、morning exercises really carefully.修饰整个句子Luckily, Class one won the race.3）情态动词的用法 may 可能，可以e.g. A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside peoples flat.一阵强风可能会刮走人们公寓的花钵。 should 应该e.g. Drivers should put their cars in car parks.司机应该把他们的汽车放在停车场里。 can 可以，能够e.g. What can you see when there is a ge
15、ntle wind.当有微风时，你会看见什么？四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】You should do your homework_. (immediate)【答案】immediately【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词。这里需要填个副词来修饰动词do。故填immediately。【例题2】【题干】S_, it started to rain and we couldnt find a place to hide.【答案】Suddenly【解析】本题考查首字母填空的技巧。放于句首，修饰整个句子的一般为副词。根据句子表达的意思可知需要填一个表突然的词语。故填 Su
16、ddenly。【例题 3】7【题干】A strong wind may _the windows of flats and shops.A. break B. broke C. breaks D. will break 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面的动词必须为原形。故选 A.五、课堂运用【基础】1.The clouds are moving quickly.(改为一般疑问句)_.【答案】Are the clouds moving quickly?【解析】本题考查一般疑问句。本句为be 型的句子，改为一般疑问句就需把be提前。2. We _ move the flowe
17、r pots inside the room before a typhoon comes.A. may B. needntC. shouldnt D. should【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句子的意思，我们可知：在台风来临之前，我们应该把花钵搬到房间里。故选D。3. I saw Uncle Wang _in the swimming pool. (swim)【答案】swimming【解析】本题考查固定用法。see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做故填swimming。句意为：我看见王叔叔在游泳池游泳。4. Be careful! Theres some broke
18、n glass on the ground. Here “Be careful” means “_”.A. Look out B. Go ahead C. Get ready D. Keep quiet【答案】 A【解析】本题考查词组辩析。be careful：小心；go ahead：先走，请吧；get ready：准备；keep quiet：保持安静。look out：当心5. Helen works _than any other student in our class. (careful)【答案】more carefully【解析】本题考查形容词和副词比较级。由works可知是用副词修
19、饰动词。由 than可知用比较级。carefully的比较级是more carefully。【巩固】1.Ships should stay i_typhoon shelters because a typhoon may 8sink them if they are o_the typhoon shelters.【答案】in，outside【解析】本题考查介词用法，in typhoon shelters：在台风遮蔽物里。outside the typhoon shelters：在台风避难所外面。2. The street c_is busy working on the road.【答案】cl
20、eaners【解析】本题考查首字母填空。由is busy working on the road.可知是清洁工在马路上工作。故填cleaners。3. You must do your homework _(care)【答案】carefully【解析】本题考查副词用法。副词修饰动词，这里要填一个副词来修饰动词 do。carefully：小心地，认真地。4. Before a typhoon comes, we s_move the flower pots inside the room.【答案】should【解析】本题考查首字母填空。根据句子意思：在台风来临之前，外面应该把花钵搬到房间里。故填
21、：should：应该。5. They saw some street cleaners _ the street. A. to clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定短语。see sb doing：看见某人在做；see sb do 看见某人做了故选D。【拔高】1. Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. One is for me, _ is for you.A. another B. othersC. other D. the other【答案】D【解析】本题不定考查代词用法。On
22、ethe other一个另一个。故选D。2. The Red Cross (红十字会) said that Typhoon Durian (台风榴莲) blew_. It may have killed around 1,000 people in Philippines. A. tightly B. lightly 9C. slightly D. fiercely【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。tightly：紧紧地；slightly：轻微地；fiercely：猛烈地； lightly：轻轻地。由 It may have killed around 1,000 people in P
23、hilippines.可知是台风很猛烈。故选 D。 3. Mike watched TV _ he had finished her homework last night.A) before B) while C) after D) then【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词用法。根据后面had finished her homework last night可知看电视是发生在完成作业之后。故选C。4. He always gets to school _(late). 【答案】late【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法，这里 late既是形容词也是副词。句意为：他们上学迟到了。5. The little baby looks very _ (love).【答案】lovely 【解析】本题形容词用法。这里句意为：那个小孩看起来很可爱。故填 lovely。课程小结本节课对六年级（下）U8单元内容进行详细解析，主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼，同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题，希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点，并对易混淆点进行归纳区分，以达到最佳的学习效果。10
