1、12019 年中考英语选练（4） （阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达）(限时:30 分钟)一、阅读理解。AA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹 A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weathe
2、r, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it i
3、s very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.T
4、he Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kin
5、d of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200
6、meters to 250 meters below 2D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _.A. the earths freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They buil
7、t a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic iceca
8、p peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research【参考答案】15 BBCADB阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be
9、 nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean
10、the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cov
11、er the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look 3as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes y
12、our life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the
13、scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or conv
14、incing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, .A. the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesB. the self-cleaning clothes easily wear outC. the clothes will be covered with silver and copp
15、er after self-cleaningD. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案 B. 模型 C. 溶液 D. 水盆3. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantage
16、s the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that .A. its time to throw out our washing machines B. clothing makers like the solutionC. the solution sells well D. the solution is not on sale yet4参考答案 14、ACCD二、词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
17、。die be proud of she twelve unless1.December is the month of a year. 2.We often see Mary use the bag. It must be . 3.Its impossible to make such great progress you keep on working hard. 4.Our teachers and parents will us because we have grown up. 5.Although Hawking left us on March 14th, 2018, his w
18、orks will live on after his . ()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Take a good look in the mirror. Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look 6. (相似的) to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is
19、what makes people special. There is only one of each person on Earth.7. (然而), cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this. Imagine that the person next to you looks, talks, and even 8. (行动) exactly like you do. He or she may think like you, too. How would you 9. (感觉)? You would be shocked and then
20、 grow afraid of getting into 10. (麻烦). This does not mean that cloning could only cause 11. (坏的) results. The technology could be used to find 12. (方式) to cure serious illnesses. It could also bring hope to people who cant have 13. (婴儿). Cloning is a very hot 14. (话题). Research on cloning technology
21、 is still going on. Do you think cloning of humans should be 15. (允许)? Only time will tell! 参考答案：()1.twelfth 2.hers 3.unless 4.be proud of5.death()6.similar 7.However 8.acts 9.feel 10.trouble511.bad 12.ways 13.babies 14.topic 15.allowed 三、书面表达假设你是李平,以下是学校校刊菱韵发出的一则征稿启事,请仔细阅读并写一篇稿件。Dear fellow student
22、s,How time flies! You will say goodbye to our school soon. You must have experienced a lot in the past three years. We expect you to share the experience that impresses you most. What happened? How did it make you feel? Why? More importantly, what do you learn from the experience? Your special exper
23、iences will be shared in the school magazine Ling Yun.Waiting for your passages.Editor Wang要求 (1)词数 90-110;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 小词典 impress 给予人印象 v.Dear Editor Wang,_Yours,Li Ping参考答案One possible version:Dear Editor Wang,6As a school leaver, the old memories cant be wiped off my mind easily. One aftern
24、oon, the classroom was empty after the sports meeting. Accidentally, I caught sight of a box of colour pencils on the floor. I didnt know whose it was, but I picked it up and kept it as my own.The next day, our head teacher asked me about the pencils but I lied to him. He didnt say anything but trea
25、ted me as usual. Afterwards, my classmates still played with me. As time went by, I felt sorry for what I did. In the end, I told my head teacher the truth. He didnt scold me but comfort me. It was his trust that made me face my mistakes bravely. In fact, he taught me a good lesson though he didnt say a single word.I hope my story can help the newcomers a lot.Yours,Li Ping
